暑假高一升高二外研版英语衔接讲义.docx
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暑假高一升高二外研版英语衔接讲义.docx
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暑假高一升高二外研版英语衔接讲义
2015年暑假高一升高二外研版英语衔接讲义
☆专题1-------------形容词&副词(语言的美化师)
A.形容词
1.倍数的表达法:
①主语+be+倍数+as+形容词/副词+as
②主语+be+倍数+比较级+than
③主语+be+倍数+the+名词(size,width,length,height,depth…)+of
E.g.Myroomisthreetimesasbigashis.=Myroomisthreetimesthesizeofhis.
=Myroomisthreetimesbiggerthanhis.
2.比较级+and+比较级(“越来越……”)e.g.Hebecametallerandtaller.
3.the+比较级+...,the+比较级+...(“越……越……”)e.g.Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好。
B.副词
1.定义:
副词(adverb,简写为adv)是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词,
说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。
2.分类1)时间副词:
now,then,soon,today,sometimes,yesterday,tomorrow,ago等。
2)频度副词:
often,always,usually,never,ever,seldom,rarely,frequently,occasionally等。
e.g.Heseldomgoestothecinema.
Hehadneverbeentherebefore.(否定副词位于句首呢?
试着变化一下)
3)程度副词:
quite,so,little,much,very,rather,almost,nearly等。
e.g.Hequitelikespopmusic.
基础演练
1.Ifwehadfollowedhisplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwithmoneyandpeople.
A.1ess;lessB.fewer;fewerC.1ess;fewerD.fewer;less
2.Itisimpossibleforsoworkerstodosoworkinasingleday.
A.few;muchB.few;manyC.1ittle;muchD.little;many
3.—Ifyoudon’tliketheredcoat,taketheblueone.
—0K,butdoyouhavesizeinblue?
Thisoneisabittightforme.
A.bigB.abiggerC.thebigD.thebigger
4.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproducedtractorsin1988astheyearbefore.
A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas
5.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?
—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.ItwasthanIexpected.
A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinteresting
C.somoreinterestingD.alotmuchinteresting
6.Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhaveatschoo1.
A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime
7.Ontheriverthereisbridge.
A.anoldfinestoneB.afinenewwood
C.astonefineoldD.anewwoodfine
8.IfIhad,I’dvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.
A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholiday
C.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough
9.ItWasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestoodtohermother.
A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing
10.Themeansofgettingfromplacetoplacein
thecityisthebus.
A.mostcommonlyusefulpublicB.mostcommonlypublicused
C.publicusedmorecommonlyD.mostcommonlyusedpublic
11.Aliceisgoingcampingwithgirls.
A.1ittletwootherB.twootherlittle
C.two1ittleotherD.1ittle0thertwo
12.Wherehaveyoubeendays?
A.alllastthesefewB.thesealllastfew
C.1astallfewtheseD.alltheselastfew
13.Hehasmadeprogressthatallofuswanttolearnfromhim.
A.suchagoodB.sogooda
C.asogoodD.suchgood
14.Allthepeopleatthepartywerehissupporters.
A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important
15.Thiskindofappletastesandsells
A.well;wellB.good;goodC.good;wellD.well;good
16.Thestormkeptmeallthroughthenight.
A.awakeB.awokeC.awakedD.awaken
17.MybrotherwasstillstudyingintothenightwhileIwasasleep.
A.1ate;soundB.1ately;wideC.deeply;farD.far;late
18.Thetemperatureofapersonisabout37℃.
A.formalB.normalC.commonD.usual
19.I’malwaysverywhenIwasaskedtorecitethetextinclass.
A.curiousB.nervousC.mysteriousD.sad
20.Itwasimpossibleforhertogetthe9o’clocktrain,Iknowshegotupat9:
15.
A.quiteB.veryC.tooD.much
能力提升
1.Toplantthetree,wemustdig_____.
A.athreefeetdeepholeB.three-foot-deepahole
C.aholethreefeetdeepD.athree-feet-deephole
2.Ithinkheisoneofthebestmenyou've____found.
A,neverB.alreadyC.everD.once
3.____theboy’sgrown!
Heisalmost___hisfather.
A.What,astallasB.What,tallerthanC.How,astallasD.How,tallerthan
4.Ihaven’tgot____nailstomendthecupboard.Ineedanotherthreeofthem.
A.enoughbigB.bigenoughC.muchbiggerD.manyenough
5.Henryknowslittleofphysics_________ofchemistry.
A.aswellasB.nolessthanC.andstillmoreD.andstillless
6.—Thedishisdelicious!
—Well,atleastit's___theoneIcookedyesterday.
A.asbadasB.noworsethanC.aswellasD.nobetterthan
7.—Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?
—Yes.Youcouldn'thopefor____atthistimeoftheyear.
A.anicedayB.thenicedayC.anicerdayD.thenicestday
8.ItmakesThomasnobetter,anditmakesyou____
A.bestB.goodC.wellD.worse
9.Withthehelpofthenewequipment,ourfactoriesproduced___VCDplayersin2000astheyearbefore.
A.asmanyastwiceB.twicemorethanC.astwicemanyD.twiceasmany
10.Ihadinvited50gueststotheparty,butactuallytwice____came.
A.morethanB.asmanyC.asmuchD.lessthan
11.—Whydidn'tyougotothecinemalastnight?
—Itwassomething____interesting.
A.farlessB.moreorlessC.muchmoreD.anyfurther
12.ThepopulationofmanyAlaskancitieshas_____doubledinthepastfiveyears.
A.largerthanB.morethanC.asgreatlyasD.asmuchas
13.—Thisisagoodplaceforapicnic.
—Yes,itcouldn'tbe____.
A.betterB.bestC.worstD.worse
14.—HowdoyoulikeyourteacherofEnglish?
—Well,nooneteaches_____here.
A.wellB.poorlyC.bestD.better
15.InthepoorpartsofAmerica'sbigcitiesthereisalotofcrime,_____.
A.andmuchofitisseriousB.muchofitisserious
C.andmanymoreisseriousD.moreofitisserious
16.—Doyoulikecats?
—Ofcourse.Theyare____akindofpet.Theycandomuchgoodfortheirmasters.
A.betterthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.nobetterthan
17.Thenewly-builttheatreis____theoldone.
A.astwicebigasB.twicemorebiggerthan
C.twicethesizeofD.twicesobigas
18.I'mafraidthatyourconclusionis____fromcorrect.
A.farB.freeC.differentD.short
19.Thankyouverymuch.It's____ofyou.
A.kindestB.amostkindC.themostkindD.mostkind
20.Whoeverisnever_____withtheprogresshehasmadewillbeasuccess.
A.contentB.proudC.praisedD.enough
21.Myteacherhasthreebrothers,all_____thanhe.George,_____,isanofficer.
A.elder,theeldestB.old,theoldestC.elder,theoldoneD.older,theeldest
22.Youshouldn'tbetoo___aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.
A.strangeB.amusingC.curiousD.conscious
23.Thenewresearchteamwasledbythe____engineer.
A.mainB.majorC.chiefD.primary
24.TheseT-shirtsareusually$35eachbuttodaytheyhavea___priceof$19intheshoppingcentre.
A.regularB.specialC.cheapD.particular
25.Itisagoodwayforustomemorizenewwordsbyseeingthem_____.
A.properlyB.repeatedlyC.clearlyD.usually
26.—Whydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershopforablouse?
—Oh,shewasvery____aboutherclothes,
A.specialB.particularC.especialD.unusual
27.Footballfansare_____youngpeoplebetweentheagesoffifteenandtwenty.
A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.atmost
28.It’svery_____tolettheoldhaveseatsonthebus.
A.thoughtfulB.usefulC.carefulD.funny
29.—Mr.Zhang,canItalktoyou____aboutmycomposition?
—Sure.HowaboutThursdayafternoon?
A.somewhereB.somehowC.sometimeD.sometimes
30.Theearlytrainis____toleaveatfiveinthemorning.
A.possibleB.dueC.probableD.sure
31.Heenjoysacupofcoffeesometimes,but____hedrinkstea.
A.mostB.almostC.nearlyD.mostly
32.It’s_____necessaryforpeopletoknowtheimportanceofprotectingallthewildlife.
A.veryB.ratherC.quiteD.too
33.Theseplasticflowerslookso___thatmanypeoplethinktheyarereal.
A.naturalB.similarC.splendidD.fresh
34.—HowcanIgettotheisland?
—Youcan'tgetthere___byswimming.
A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan
35.Ofthetwopictures,theleftonelooks______atadistance.
A.thebetterB.thebestC.alittlegoodD.better
36.Ifyouwishtostudyhard,youmustseefilms_____.
A.moreoftenB.oftenerC.lessoftenD.feweroften
37.—Let'stakeawalkbeforelunch.—Oh,Ithinkit's_____forwalking.
A.muchtoohotB.toomuchhotC.verymuchhotD.verymuchheat
38.Iboughta_____tablethedaybeforeyesterday.
A.smallroundwoodenB.smallwoodenround
C.roundwoodensmallD.roundsmallwooden
39.Itwasawonderthat_____littlefoodsaved_____manylivesduringthewar.
A.so,suchB.such,soC.so,soD.such,such
40.Nursesarerequiredtolookafter_____.
A.sickandwoundB.sickandwounded
C.thesickandwoundD.thesickandwounded
☆专题2----------谓语动词
谓语--------谓语动词是句子的“心脏”,在句子中谓语由不同的时态构成。
“时态”就是谓语动词动作发生的时间和存在的状态(“时”为时间,“态”为状态)。
时间:
----|--------------------------|-------------------------------|---------------------------->
过去(past) 现在(present) 将来(future) 状态:
进行/完成
主要学习了一般将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时。
1.一般将来时跟一般过去时都表示动作发生的时间,与状态没有关系。
2.现在完成时(have/hasdone)表示两方面的的含义:
a.过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,并且可能一直持续下去。
b.过去发生的动作,对现在造成的影响。
(落脚点在现在,注意与一般过去时的区别)
3.过去完成时(haddone)表示“过去的过去”(past-in-the-past)
(a).----|--------------------------|-------------------------------|---------------------------->
那时以前 那时(过去) 现在
e.g.Theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheyarrivedatthehotel.
(b).注意过去完成时跟后面学的从句联系起来e.g.WhenIwokeup,ithadstoppedraining
(c).过去完成时还可用在hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,等固定句型中。
e.g.Hardlyhadhebegantospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.
Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.
(这些半倒装句子还会变吗?
?
相似的还有否定含义的频度副词:
never,hardly,rarely等;
还有引导结果状语从句的so…that,such…that这些在放于句首时都用半倒装。
)
基础演练
1.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?
—I’msorryI___anythingaboutitso
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