世界杯词汇.docx
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世界杯词汇.docx
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世界杯词汇
世界杯的历史
ThefirstWorldCup
On26May1928,atameetinginAmsterdam,theFifacongressdecidedthatanewtournamentopentoallitsmembersshouldbeplayed.AyearlaterinBarcelonaitwasagreedthatUruguay,theOlympicchampionsandtheera'sfootballingsuperpower,shouldcelebrate100yearsofindependencebyhostingthefirstWorldCupthefollowingyear.
Only13nationstookpartintheinauguraltournament,withamajorityofninecomingfromSouthAmerica.AllgameswereplayedinthreestadiumsinMontevideoand,asexpected,theSouthAmericancountriesdominated,althoughtheEuropeanteamsdidnotdisgracethemselves.
Some100,000fanspackedintotheCentenarioStadiumforthefinalon30JulytoseeArgentinathrowawaya2-1half-timeleadasUruguayranout4-2winners.
JulesRimet,theFifapresidentandbrainsbehindtheWorldCup,presentedthetrophytowinningcaptainJoseNazassiandfootball'sgreatesttournamentwasborn.
Afterapre-matchrowoverwhichballtouseforthefinal,itisbelievedtheArgentineballwasusedinonehalfandtheUruguayanballintheother.Rumourhasitthatthisishowthephrase"agameoftwohalves"evolved.
WorldCuphistory-vocabulary
Fifacongress
TheinternationalorganisationthatcontrolsfootballisFifa,whichstandsforFédérationInternationaledeFootballAssociation.Acongressisameeting.
era
Thiswordisusedtotalkaperiodoftimeinthepastwhensomethingorsomeoneisimportant.
hosting
IfacountryhoststheWorldCup,thenthecompetitionisbeingplayedinthatcountry.
inaugural
Thisadjectivemeanstheveryfirst.Itismainlyusedwhentalkingspecialeventsandcompetitions.
dominated
Ifateamdominateditmeansthattheyweremuchstrongerandtheydidmuchbetterthantheothers.
didnotdisgracethemselves
Thisexpressionisusedtodescribegoodperformancesbyateamthatisn'tverystrong.Althoughtheyareaweakerteamanddidn'twin,theydidplaywell.
packedinto
Thisexpressionshowsthatthestadiumwascompletelyfull,therewasnoextraspace.
brainsbehind
Whensomeoneisdescribedasthebrainsbehindsomething,thenitisthatperson'sideaorplan.
row
Anotherwordforanargumentordisagreement.
Rumourhasit
Thisexpressionmeansthatwhatisbeingtoldisnotafact,butiswhatpeoplebelievetobetrue
Foreachquestion,choosetheonecorrectanswer.
1:
WhenwasthefirstWorldCupplayed?
a1928
b1929
c1930
d1931
2:
WherewasthefirstWorldCupplayed?
aHolland
bSpain
cBrazil
dUruguay
3:
WhichofthesestatementsthefirstWorldCupisnottrue?
aMostoftheteamscamefromSouthAmerica.
bTheSouthAmericanteamswerethestrongest.
cAllthematcheswereplayedinthesamestadium.
dTheEuropeanteamsdidnotplaybadly.
4:
Whatwasthescoreafterthefirst45minutesofthefinal?
aArgentina2-1Uruguay
bArgentina1-2Uruguay
cArgentina4-2Uruguay
dArgentina2-4Uruguay
5:
Whatisthebestdefinitionofthephrase"agameoftwohalves"?
aAdifferentballshouldbeusedineachhalfofthematch
bAnythingcanhappeninfootball
cPlayersshouldn'targuewiththereferee
dEachteamshoulduseitsownballforpartofthematch
世界杯参赛国的英文名称
China中国~
Japan日本
KoreaRepublic韩国
SaudiArabia沙特阿拉伯
Cameroon喀麦隆
Nigeria尼日利亚
Senegal塞内加尔
SouthAfrica南非
Tunisia突尼斯
CostaRica哥斯达黎加
Mexico墨西哥
USA美国
Argentina阿根廷
Brazil巴西
Ecuador厄瓜多尔
Paraguay巴拉圭
Uruguay乌拉圭
Belgium比利时
Croatia克罗地亚
Denmark丹麦
England英格兰
France法国
Germany德国
RepublicofIreland爱尔兰
Italy意大利
Poland波兰
Portugal葡萄牙
Russia俄罗斯
Slovenia斯洛文尼亚
Spain西班牙
Sweden瑞典
Turkey土耳其
历届世界杯主题曲16首
98世界杯歌曲
Champion(足球歌曲)
TheCupOfLife(98法国世界杯官方歌曲)
90意大利世界杯歌曲
OleOle(世界杯球迷歌曲)
Boom(2002年韩日世界杯主题歌)
DoYouMindIfIPlay(98法国世界杯官方歌曲)
WearetheChimp(世界杯球迷歌曲)
ToBeNumberOne(90意大利世界杯官方歌曲)
2000年(欧洲杯会歌)
Chimps(世界杯球迷歌曲)
ColoursOfTheWorld(世界杯歌曲)
Ilovefootball(Cameroom世界杯)
ChargedUp(2002年世界杯中国队队歌)
LeonLai(Hongkong世界杯)
HotLegs(世界杯歌曲)
RiseUp(世界杯歌曲)
世界杯评论专用英语
redcard红牌
yellowcard黄牌
Thegoalisdisallowed进球无效
foulplay严重犯规
kick-off开球
bicyclekick,overheadkick倒钩球
cornerball,corner角球
goalkick球门球
handball手球
header头球
penaltykick点球
freekick任意球
faircharge合理冲撞
close-markingdefence盯人防守
deceptivemovement假动作
slidetackle铲球
toshoot射门
mishit未射中
offside越位
topasstheball传球
tobreakthrough带球过人
tosetawall筑人墙
ahattrick帽子戏法
timewastingtactics拖延战术
cheeringsquad啦啦队
lockerroom(运动员)休息室、更衣室
nationteam国家队
coach教练
Stopholding不许拉人
Stoppushing不许推人
Don'tholdupthegame不要延误时间
世界杯英语--足球场上的常用语
eliminationmatch,knock-out淘汰赛
cross(short,flank)pass横(短边)
compititionrules比赛规则
closewatch紧钉(人战术)
protest对不公平裁判的抗议
offside越位
first(second)half上(下)半场
overheadthrow过顶掷球
indicator,scoreboard记分牌
slidingtackle铲球
kickoff开球
sellout球票卖完
足球场上的常用语--帽子戏法
freekick任意球
foul犯规
throwin掷界外球
wall人墙
riot球场骚乱
cornerkick角球
handclap鼓掌
red(yellow)card红黄牌]
yell观众的喊声
hat-trick帽子戏法
draw平局
cheerteam啦啦队
direct(indirect)kick直接(间接)球
足球场上的常用语--四分之一决赛
eighth-finals八分之一决赛
semi-final半决赛
quarterfinal四分之一决赛
firstround第一轮
one-sidedgame一边倒的比赛
round-robin循环赛
competitionregulations比赛条例
dopingtest药检
disqualification取消比赛资格
draw,sortition抽签
sportsmanship运动员的道德`风格
breakthrough突破
openingceremony开幕式
overheadkick倒勾球matchban禁赛命令
relegation降级
ranking排名,名次
grouping分组
schedule比赛日程
heading顶球
halftime中场休息
stopping停球
kick-out踢出界
penalty点球
sending-off罚下场
league联赛
placekick定位球
pass传球
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