全国市级联考山东省淄博市届高三第一次模拟考试英语解析版.docx
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全国市级联考山东省淄博市届高三第一次模拟考试英语解析版.docx
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全国市级联考山东省淄博市届高三第一次模拟考试英语解析版
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
DearXiaoxue,
Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyouinafewweeks!
TrainingforallstudentsiscompulsoryandstartsonMonday,6February–allthedetailsincludingwhattoexpectarebelow.
Training
Monday,6FebruarytoFriday,24February
9:
00a.m–3:
00p.m
Building41,Room104
Keypointstohighlight:
OnMonday,6February,youwillbegivenaworkbookandtimetableforthenext3weeks.
OnTuesday,7February,youwillbeintheNursingClinicalLaboratoryandwillneedtowearthecorrectfootwear.Pleaseclickheretoseewhatisappropriatefootwear.Youalsoneedtobebarebelowtheelbow(肘)justasyouwouldifworkinginaclinicalsettingwithcomfortableclothes―ashortsleevetopisrecommended.
Thereisnofacetofacelearningon8,17,23or24February.Thesedaysaresetasideforself-directedlearninginyourworkbook.
ItiscompulsorythatyouattendallsessionsandpasstheOSCE(clinicalexaminationinweek3)inordertocompletethecurriculum.
Youcanbringfoodorpurchaseitfromoneofthemanyshopsoncampus.Thereareseveralmicrowavesandstudentfacilitieslocatedoncampus.
DepartmentofScience,Medicine&HealthTraining
Thursday,23February
9:
30a.m―12.00p.m
Building67,McKinnonFoyer
ThistrainingisforallstudentsstudyingintheDepartmentofScience,Medicine&Health.Itisanopportunitytomeetotherstudentsstudyingaswellasstaffandeachstudentwillreceiveawelcomepackandtherewillbeactivitiesandlotsoffun.
We’reheretohelp!
IfyouhaveanyquestionspleasecontacttheProgramCoordinatorMsJo-AnneGrayon(02)42215124orjgray@uow.edu.au
We’relookingforwardtomeetingyouon6February!
Kindregards,
FacultyofScience,Medicine&Health
1.Whenwillstudentsstudybythemselves?
A.On6February.B.On6February.C.On8February.D.On18February.
2.WhatarestudentssupposedtodointheNursingClinicalLaboratory?
A.PutonhatsB.Wearsuitableshoes
C.WearlongshirtsD.Rollupsleeves
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthekeypoints?
A.Youshouldbringfoodtoschool.
B.Youhadbetterattendallsessions.
C.Youwillgetyournotebookin3weeks.
D.YoumustpasstheOSCEexamtofinishedthecourse.
4.Whatcanweknowabouttrainingof23February?
A.Youmusttakepartinmanyactivities.
B.Youcanbetrainedhowtobeagoodnurse.
C.Youmayhaveachancetomeetsometeachers.
D.Youmayreceiveawelcomepackfromotherstudents.
【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C
B
HeJiang,whowasthefirstpersonfromChinatodeliveraHarvardUniversitycommencement(学位授予典礼)address,hasmadethe2017Forbes30Under30List.
Forbes’30Under30isasetoflistsissuedannuallybyForbesmagazine.OnTuesday,themagazinepublishedthesixthannual30Under30,featuring600younginventorsandleaderswhochallengeconventionalwisdomandrewritetherulesforthenextgeneration.
Thelistrecognizes30game-changersineachof20industries.Allunder30yearsold,thecandidateswereexaminedbyagroupofjudgesintheirfields.“Thewinnersarethepeoplethatwillruneveryfieldforthenext50years,”saidRandallLane,editorofForbes.
He,a29-year-oldpostdoctoralfellowattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,waschosenforthehealthcarecategory.HewasrecommendedbyhisprofessorsatHarvard.
AtHarvard,Heusedanewtechnologytounderstandmoreabouthowfluinfectscells,anddiscoveredhumangeneswithstronganti-viraleffects.Heisnowapplyingthesametechniquestowhitebloodcells.Hehopesthelabresearchhedidcouldbeputtopracticaluseinhealthcare.
Hegrewupinasmallvillagewithlimitededucationalopportunities.Bystudyinghard,HegraduatedfromtheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinawithabachelor’sdegreein2009,andwasacceptedintoHarvard’sPhDprogramonafullscholarshipthesameyear.
InMay,thebiochemistryPhDdeliveredaspeechrepresentingtheuniversity’s13graduateandprofessionalschoolsattheceremony.Inthespeech,Hetalkedabouttheunbalanceddistributionofscienceandmedicineintoplacestheyaren’treaching,likehisownvillage,wherehismotheroncetreatedhisspiderbitewithfire.
5.WhycanHeJiangbeonthe2017Forbesunder30list?
A.HewasrecommendedbyRandallLane.
B.Hehasmadeoutstandingcontributionsinhealthcare.
C.HemadeaspeechattheHarvardcommencement.
D.Hechangedtheregulationsforthenextgeneration.
6.WhatwillHeJiangintendtodointhefuture?
A.Knowmoreabouttheinfectionofflu.
B.Applythesametechnologytobloodcells.
C.Puthisresearchintopracticeinmedicalcare.
D.Discoverhumangene’sstronganti-viraleffects.
7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Hismotherisadoctor.B.Hewantstohelpbackwardareas.
C.HegotafullPhDscholarship.D.Hisuniversityhasonly13graduates.
【答案】5.B6.C7.B
(3)根据写作思路,推断段落发展。
不同的文体,写作思路和写作手法也不尽相同。
做题时,要善于体会作者的写作思路,揣摩作者的谋篇布局,从宏观上左右文章的结构框架;同时,还要把握作者行文时所运用的修辞手段,如对比、举例、下定义等。
通过梳理写作思路,明晰写作手法,即可对文章的发展作出比较科学合理的推断和预测。
学科*网
(4)根据事实细节,推断合理信息。
推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,作出一定判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。
推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。
也就是说,要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。
切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意,切忌片面思考,得出片面结论。
例如本文的第3小题:
B【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的(4)根据事实细节,推断合理信息。
答案需要从文章最后一段最后一句“Inthespeech,Hetalkedabouttheunbalanceddistributionofscienceandmedicineintoplacestheyaren’treaching,likehisownvillage,wherehismotheroncetreatedhisspiderbitewithfire.”进行推断。
【答案定位】根据最后一段最后一句“Inthespeech,Hetalkedabouttheunbalanceddistributionofscienceandmedicineintoplacestheyaren’treaching,likehisownvillage,wherehismotheroncetreatedhisspiderbitewithfire.”可知,何江在演讲中谈起了科技在全球分布的不平等,表达了他要把科学和医学带到其未能抵达的地方的信念。
因此推断他想帮助落后地区。
【推理关系】题干Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
☞文章内容Inthespeech,Hetalkedabouttheunbalanceddistributionofscienceandmedicineintoplacestheyaren’treaching,likehisownvillage,wherehismotheroncetreatedhisspiderbitewithfire.
【答案】theunbalanceddistributionofscienceandmedicineintoplacestheyaren’treaching,likehisownvillage☞B选项Hewantstohelpbackwardareas.学科*网
C
Deliberatelymakingaroadicysoundslikeamethodfordisaster,butin16th-centuryChinaithelpedthingsrunsmoothly.RepairstotheForbiddenCityinBeijingin1557calledforhugestonesfromaquarry(采石场)morethan70kmaway.Thebiggestwasthe300-ton“LargeStoneCarving.”Suchstonesweretooheavyforanycart,andtoofragileforrollers.Thebuildersadoptedawisealternativeapproachtocarrytheheavystone.
Thedugaseriesofwells,spacedafewhundredmetresapart,alongtheroutetothequarry.Then,inthedepthofwinter,whentemperaturesreachedaround-4C,bucketsofwaterwerepouredontothedirttrack,transformingitintoaniceroad.
Thestoneblockswerepushedalongtheroadonwoodensledges(雪橇).Modernengineershavecalculatedthatitwouldtake1,500workerstodragasledgeonthedirtroad,butony300onice.Ancienttestssuggestedtheicewasmadeslipperywithmorewater;thisreducedthefrictionfurtherandjust50mencouldpullasledge.Thistechniqueonlyworkswhenthetemperatureisalsoclosetozero,otherwisethefilmofwaterfreezestooquickly.
TheresearchersatPrincetonUniversityestimatedthattheblockscouldbemovedatsixmetresaminute,andthejourneycouldbecompletedin28days.Thiswouldbewellbeforethespringwhentheicewouldmelt.
Itwasoncesuggestedthatsimilarice-sledgestransportedStonehengestones,butthegroundthathadalotofholesandcomparativelymildconditionsprobablyrulethisout.
8.Whydidpeopledigsomewellsalongtheroadtothequarry?
A.Theywantedtobuildfrozenroads.
B.Theywantedtobreakuplargestones.
C.Theywantedtomakethedirtytrackclean.
D.Theywantedtogetalotofholesontheroad.
9.Whatdidpeopledotoreducethefriction?
A.Theymadestoneblocksmuchsmaller.
B.Theypouredmorewaterontheiceroad.
C.Theywaiteduntilthetemperaturewasverylow.
D.Theyaskedmorethan1,500workerstocleanthedirtyroad.
10.HowdidtheresearchersatPrincetonUniversitythinkofStonehengestones?
A.Theywerenotlikelytobecarriedontheicyroad.
B.TheyhadalongerhistorythanstonesinBeijing.
C.Theywerecarriedforovertwenty-eightdays.
D.Theywerebrokenupinthedepthofwinter.
11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthethetext?
A.Makingaroadslipperyonpurposemaybebadidea.
B.ThemildweatherhelpedtocarryStonehengestones.
C.Stonehengestonesweretooheavytocarry.
D.AncientChinesetransportedhugestoneswisely.
【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.D
10.推理判断题。
根据最后一段的内容可知,人们认为巨石阵也是用类似的冰橇运输的,但是有许多坑的地面和相对温和的天气排除掉这样的做法。
因此推断研究者认为巨石阵不太可能是在结冰的道路上运输过来的。
故A选项正确。
学科*网
D
WhenColumbus‘sailedtheoceanbluein1492’wasn’tlookingforAmerica,hewassearchingforaroutefromSpaintoChina;Americajustgotintheway.
TheSpanishwereaftertherichesofAsia:
silk,dates,spices.UntillateradventuresdiscoveredhowtosailtotheFarEast,tradewithChinadependedontheSilkRoad.ThetradebetweenChinaandEuropebroughthugewealth,sotheSpanishhadastrongdesiretofindanewwaytotheEast.Eventuallyawayappeared;asseatrafficdevelopedfromthe17thCenturyonwards,theoverlandroutediminished.
NowChinaisseekingtorevive(复兴)theSilkRoadandispreparingtoinvest4trillionpoundsinnewroad,raillinks,oilpipelinesandotherbasicfacilities.Itishopedthatgoods
Buttheplanisalsotoattractmoretourists.Actually,Chinadoesprettywellfortou
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