福建省福州市届高三下学期综合质量检测英语试题.docx
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福建省福州市届高三下学期综合质量检测英语试题.docx
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福建省福州市届高三下学期综合质量检测英语试题
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至10页,第二卷11至12页,满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考生注意:
1、答题前,考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。
考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2、第一卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。
如在试卷上作答,答案无效。
3、考试结束,监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一卷(选择题满分100分)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Aerial(空中的)performerJenniferBrickerwasbornwithoutlegs,butsheneverletitstopher.
Wrappedinaloop(圈)ofredsilkhungfromtheceilingJenniferBrickerclimbsandtwiststothemusic.Herheadhangsdownandherstrongarmsletgoasshebalancesonherback,highabovethegroundamovethat’sallthemoredaringbecauseshehasnolegs.
JenniferwasafewmonthsoldwhenshewasadoptedbySharonandGeraldBricker.Shehadbigbrowneyes,abrightsmile,andhugeamountsofenergy.Whenadoctoradvisedheradoptiveparentstocarryheraroundinakindofbucket(桶),theyrefused.
Jennifersoonlearnedtowalk—andrun—onherhandsandbottom,andgrewupfearlesslyclimbingtreesandbouncingonthetrampoline(蹦床)withherthreeolderbrothers.“Myparentsdidn’ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn’tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.IknewIdidn’thavelegsbutthatwasn’tstoppingmefromdoingthethingsIwantedtodo."
Attheageofthreeshewasfittedwithartificiallegs,butsheneverreallytooktothem—shemovedmorefreelywithout.
In1996theOlympicGamestookplaceinAtlanta.Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen’sgymnasticsteam,andespeciallyadoredthe14-year-oldDominiqueMoceanuwhocompetedfortheUS.WhenMoceanuandthewomen’steamwongold,Jenniferdecidedshewasgoingtobeagymnast,too.Shetookuppowertumbling,whichinvolvesperformingfloorexercisesdownarunway.ButJenniferdidnotwantanyallowancestobemadeforherdisability.
Attheageof10shetookpartintheJuniorOlympicsandbyage11shewastumblingchampionforthestateofIllinois.
Jennifernowtravelstheworldasaninspirationalspeakerandactsasanaerialperformer.
1.WhatdoweknowaboutJenniferBricker?
A.Shefeltembarrassedwithoutlegs.
B.Shewasbroughtupasanormalchild.
C.Shewascarriedinabucketasababy.
D.Shelostherlegswhenshewasadopted.
2.WhydidJenniferdeterminetobeagymnast?
A.Sheknewthatshewasdifferentfromothers.
B.Shewantedtomakeallowancesforherdisability
C.ShewaseagertoparticipateintheJuniorOlympics.
D.ShewasgreatlyinfluencedbyDominiqueMoceanu.
3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJenniferBricker?
A.Self-respected.B.Cautious.C.Sensitive.D.Clever.
4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thesufferingsofagymnast.
B.Thememoryofanaerialperformer.
C.Theexperiencesofanadoptivefamily.
D.Thegrowingprocessofadisabledperson.
【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.D
【解析】本文为介绍说明文。
文章主要介绍了残疾体操运动员JenniferBricker的成长历程。
1.推理判断题。
根据第四段中的Myparentsdidn'ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn'tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.可推知,JenniferBricker是被当作正常的孩子抚养长大的。
故选B。
2.推理判断题。
根据第六段中的.Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen’sgymnasticsteam,andespeciallyadoredthe14-year-oldDominiqueMoceanuwhocompetedfortheUS.WhenMoceanuandthewomen'steamwongold,Jenniferdecidedshewasgoingtobeagymnast,too.可推知,Jennifer决定做一个体操运动员是受了DominiqueMoceanu的影响。
故选D。
3.推理判断题。
A.Self-respected自尊的;B.Cautious谨慎的;C.Sensitive敏感的;D.Clever聪明的。
根据第六段中的Shetookuppowertumbling,whichinvolvesperformingfloorexercisesdownarunway.ButJenniferdidnotwantanyallowancestobemadeforherdisability.可推知,Jennifer有很强的自尊心。
故选A。
4.主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了残疾体操运动员JenniferBricker的成长历程。
故选D。
B
WhatisTrackR?
TrackRisthesimplestwaytofindlostormisplaceditems.Jointhemillionsofpeoplewhoareconnectedtotheirmostimportantitems.
OrderaTrackRtodayandneverloseanythingagain.
5.Whatdoyouthinkisthepassage?
A.Descriptionsofseveralproducts.B.Anadvertisementofaproduct.
C.Anintroductiontolostitems.D.Directionsofanewitem.
6.HowmanyfunctionsdoesaTrackRhave?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
7.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“asnap”inthepassage?
A.Aneasyjob.B.Anecessarytask.
C.AnavailablemethodD.Aquietaction.
【答案】5.B6.C7.A
C
Bookingatriponanonlinetravelsiteisconvenient,butcomeswithitsownsetofproblems.
◆Theyknowwho’sgongtospendmore.
Lastyear,U.StravelresearchcompanyOrbitztrackedpeople’sonlineactivitiestotestoutwhetherMacusersspendmoreontravelthanPCusers.Turnsoutthatonaverage,MacuserslayoutUS$20~30morepernightonhotels.Asaresult,onlinetravelsitesshowtheseusersmoreexpensivetraveloptionsfirst.Toavoidpayingmore,sortresultsbyprice.
◆Theirsoftwaredoesn’talwayslinktothehotel’ssystem.
Aguaranteedreservationisalmostimpossibletocomebyanywhere一buttheriskofyourflightorhotelbeingoverbookedincreaseswiththird-partyproviders.Themiddleman’ssoftwareisn’timmune(防护作用的)tosystemerrors,soalwayscallthehotelorairlinetomakesureyourbookingwasprocessed.
◆Youcouldmissoutonloyalty(积分)points.
Thirdpartyproviderscangetbetweenyouandfrequentflyermilesorpoints.Manyhotelloyaltyprogramsdon’trecognizeexternalsites,othersawardonlyminimumpointswithoutspecialoffers,likedoublepointsonhotelstays.
◆Don’tbefooledbypackages:
Often,they’relow-enditemsgroupedtogether.
Evernoticehowtravelsitesrecommendahotel,arentalcar,andtourpackageallinoneclick.Thesedealsusuallyfeaturetravelthatnoonewants,likeflightswithmultiplelayovers(中途停留).Checkthefineprint.
◆Onceyourtripispurchased,you’reonyourown.
Anonlinetravelagencycan’tprovideassistancethesamewayanagentcanifaflightiscancelledoraroomissubstandard.Basically,whenyouarriveattheairportorhotel,you’rejustanothercustomerwhobookedatthelowestrate.
8.Whatdoesthewritermainlyintendtotellreaders?
A.Tipsofhowtoreserveflightsonline.B.Problemsofreservingahotelonline.
C.Noticesaboutreservingatriponline.D.Trapsinreservinghotelsandflightsonline.
9.Whydopeopleprobablyspendmoreontheironlinereservationfortrips?
A.Theybookatpricesofferedfirstbytravelsites.
B.Theyareshownlessexpensivetraveloptionsfirst.
C.SomeofthetravelexpensesareearnedbyMacusers.
D.Theirflightsorhotelsareoverbookedbytouristagencies.
10.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“fineprint”?
A.Detaileditems.B.Discountedprices.
C.Gooddeals.D.Specialservices.
11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thethirdpartieswillprovidegoodtravelservicesonline.
B.Fewpeoplebooktripsonlinebecauseofpossibletroubles.
C.Travelers’interestsmaynotbeguaranteedwithbookingonline.
D.Thosebookingtripsonlinewillbenefitmuchfromloyaltypoints
【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.C
10.词义理解题。
根据Don’tbefooledbypackages:
Often,they’relow-enditemsgroupedtogether.部分的描述可知,此处指不要一味地依赖和迷信网站软件,一定要检查一些细节的问题。
故选A。
11.推理判断题。
根据Onceyourtripispurchased,you’reonyourown.部分的Anonlinetravelagencycan’tprovideassistancethesamewayanagentcanifaflightiscancelledoraroomissubstandard.(如果航班的取消或房间不合标准时,在线旅行社不能提供旅行社一样的帮助)可推知,网上预订旅游不能为游客保证有一个舒心、轻松的旅行。
故选C。
D
Accordingtoateamofresearchers,ananimals’abilitytoperceive(感知)timeislinkedtotheirpaceoflife.
“Ourresultslendsupporttotheimportanceoftimeperceptioninanimalswheretheabilitytoperceivetimeinaveryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures.”commentedleadauthorKevinHealyfromTrinityCollegeDublin.
Thestudywasdonewithavarietyofanimalsusingaphenomenonbasedonthemaximumspeedofflashesoflightanindividualcanseebeforethelightsourceisseenasconstant.Dogs,forexample,haveeyeswitharefreshratehigherthanhumans.
Oneexampleofthisphenomenonatwork,theauthorssay,isthehouseflyanditsabilitytoavoidbeinghit.Theresearchshowedflies“observemotioninashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve,”whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.
ProfessorGraemeRuxtonoftheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland,whoworkedjointlyontheresearchproject,saidinastatement,“Havingeyesthatsendupdatestothebrainatmuchhigherfrequenciesthanoureyesdoisofnovalueifthebraincannotprocessthatinformationequallyquickly.Thus,thisworkhighlightstheimpressiveabilitiesofeventhesmallestanimalbrains.Fliesmightnotbedeepthinkers,buttheycanmakegooddecisionsveryquickly.”
Incomparison,thetigerbeetle(虎甲虫)runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup,basicallybecomingblind,whichrequiresittostopperiodicallytore-evaluateitsprey’s(猎物)position.
Ourresultssuggestthattimeperceptionoffersanasyetunstudieddimensionalongwhichanimalscanspecializeandthereisconsiderablerangetostudythissysteminmoredetail.
12.Whatistheresearchmentionedinthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Paceoflifeofanimals.B.Timeperceptionofanimals.
C.Lifetimeofsmallanimals.D.Impressiveabilitiesofanimals.
13.WhatdoesKevinHealy’scommentmeaninPara.2?
A.Theabilityofanimalstoperceivetimedependsontheirhighmovingspeed.
B.Thesurvivaloffastmovinganimalsreliesontheirabilitytoperceivetime.
C.Animalswithquickerpaceoflifehavebetterperceptionoftime.
D.Animalswithpoorabilityoftimeperceptionhaveashorterlife.
14.Whycanhousefliesavoidbeinghit?
A.Theycanthinkverydeeplybeforetheyact.
B.Theycanflymuchfasterthantheireyescankeepup.
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