四川省青神县高考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练5.docx
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四川省青神县高考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练5.docx
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四川省青神县高考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练5
四川青神县2016高考英语阅读理解二轮选练(5)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Likefinefood,goodwritingissomethingweapproachwithpleasureandenjoyfromthefirsttastetothelast.Andgoodwriters,likegoodcooks,donotsuddenlyappearfull–blown.Quitetheopposite,justasthecookhastoundergoaparticulartraining,masteringtheskillsofhistrade,thewritermustsitathisdeskanddevotelonghourstoachievingastyleinhiswriting,whateveritspurpose---schoolwork,mattersofbusiness,orpurelysocialcommunication.
Youmaybesurethatthemorepainstakingtheeffort,themoreeffectivethewriting,andthemorerewarding.
Therearestillsomefarawayplacesintheworldwhereyoumightfindapublicscribe(文书)todoyourbusinessorsocialwritingforyou,formoney.Thereareafewmanagerswhoareluckyenoughtohavetheserviceofthatrarekindofsecretarywhocantakecareofallsortsofletterwritingwithnomorethanaquicknotetoworkfrom.Butformostofus,ifthereisanywritingtobedone,wehavetodoitourselves.
Wehavetowriteschoolpapers,businesspapersorhomepapers.Weareconstantlycalledontoputwordstopapers.Itwouldbedifficulttocountthenumberofsuchwords,messages,letters,andreportsputintomailsordeliveredbyhand,butthedailyfiguresmustbeextremelylarge.Whatismore,everyonewhowritesexpects,oratleasthopeswhateverhewriteswillberead,fromfirstwordtolast,notjustthrownintosome“letters-to-be-read”filesorintoawastepaperbasket.Thisisthereasonwebendoureffortstowardlearningandpracticingtheskillsofinteresting,effectivewriting.
8.Inthispassage,goodwritingiscomparedtofinefoodbecause.
A.bothareenjoyableB.botharehardtolearn
C.botharenecessarytolifeD.bothtakealongtimetoprepare
9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Writingskillsarelessimportantthanexperience.
B.Agoodwritershouldhavehisownwayofwriting.
C.Agoodwritershouldlearntowriteallkindsofarticles.
D.Themoreeffortsonemakes,themoremoneyonecanearn.
10.Theauthorthinksthatthemostimportantreasonforustopracticewritingskillsis.
A.toearnourlivingB.toattractotherstoread
C.tododailyreportseasilyD.tobecomegoodsecretaries
11.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto.
A.commentandblameB.introduceanddescribe
C.explainandpersuadeD.interestandinform
【参考答案】(C)ABBC
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
IamaGermanbybirthanddescent.MynameisSchmidt.ButbyeducationIamquiteasmuchanEnglishmanasa'Deutscher',andbyaffectionmuchmoretheformer.Mylifehasbeenspentprettyequallybetweenthetwocountries,andIflattermyselfIspeakbothlanguageswithoutanyforeignaccent.
IcountEnglandmyheadquartersnow:
itis“home”tome.ButafewyearsagoIwasresidentinGermany,onlygoingovertoLondonnowandthenonbusiness.IwillnotmentionthetownwhereIlived.Itisunnecessarytodoso,andinthepeculiarexperienceIamabouttorelateIthinkrealnamesofpeopleandplacesarejustaswell,orbetteravoided.
Iwasconnectedwithalargeandimportantfirmofengineers.Ihadbeenbreduptotheprofession,andwascreditedwithacertainamountof“talent”;andIwasconsidered—and,withallmodesty,IthinkIdeservedtheopinion—steadyandreliable,sothatIhadalreadyattainedafairpositioninthehouse,andwaslookeduponasa“risingman”.ButIwasstillyoung,andnotquitesowiseasIthoughtmyself.Icamecloseoncetomakingagreatmessofacertainaffair.ItisthisstorywhichIamgoingtotell.
Ourhousewentinlargelyforpatents—rathertoolargely,somethought.Buttheheadpartner'ssonwasabitofageniusinhisway,andhisfatherwasgrowingold,andletHerrWilhelm-Moritzwewillcallthefamilyname—doprettymuchashechose.AndonthewholeHerrWilhelmdidwell.Hewascautious,andhehadthebenefitofthestillgreatercautionandlargerexperienceofHerrGerhardt,thesecondpartnerinthefirm.
Patentsandthelawswhichregulatethemarestrangethingstohavetodowith.Noonewhohasnothadpersonalexperienceofthecomplicationsthatarisecouldbelievehowfarthesespreadandhowinvolvedtheybecome.Greatacutenessaswellascautioniscalledforifyouwouldguideyourpatentbarksafelytoport—andperhapsmorethananything,apowerofholdingyourtongue.Iwasnochatterbox,nor,whenonamissionofimportance,didIgoaboutlookingasifIwereburstingwithsecrets,whichis,inmyopinion,almostasdangerousasrevealingthem.Noone,tomeetmeonthejourneyswhichitoftenfelltomylottoundertake,wouldhaveguessedthatIhadanythingonmymindbutaneasy-goingyoungfellow'snaturalinterestinhissurroundings,thoughmanyatimeIhavestayedawakethroughawholenightofrailwaytravelifatalldoubtfulaboutmyfellow-passengers,ornotdaredtogotosleepinahotelwithoutaready-loadedgunbymypillow.Fornowandthen-thoughnotthroughme-oursecretsdidoozeout.Andif,ashashappened,theyweresecretsconnectedwithGovernmentordersorcontracts,therewas,orbutfortheexertionofthegreatestenergyandtactonthepartofmysuperiors,therewouldhavebeen,toputitplainly,thedeviltopay.
12.Thewriterpreferredtobecalled________.
A.aGermanB.anEnglishman
C.bothaGermanandanEnglishman
D.neitheraGermannoranEnglishman
13.Whichofthefollowingwordscannotbeusedtodescribethewriter?
A.TalentedB.ModestC.ReliableD.Wise
14.Theheadofthecompanywherethewriterworksis________.
A.SchmidtB.MoritzC.Wilhelm’sfatherD.Gerhardt
15.Thewriteroftenstayedawakeonthetrainorkeptaready-loadedguninthehotel,because________.
A.somepeoplesometimesletoutthesecretsofhiscompany
B.thewriteroccasionallydidn’tkeepthesecretsofhiscompany
C.patentsandthelawsarestrangethingstohavetodowith
D.thesecretswereconnectedwithGovernmentordersorcontracts
【参考答案】(D)BDCA
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
BEIJING-China’sNationalTourismAdministration(NTA)saidSaturdaythat215ChinesetourgroupsinJapanweresafeandsoundafteradevastating8.8-magnitudeearthquakejoltedthecountry’seasterncoastFriday.
Atotalof4,578ChinesetouristswerestayinginJapanatthetimeofthequake.BySaturdaynoon,allthe215tourgroupsthattheybookedwithhadcontacteddomestictravelagencies,withnodeathorinjuryreported,saidtheNTAuponinformationfromlocaltourismauthorities.
TheNTAhasactivatedtheemergencyresponsesystemandissuedatravelalertforJapanandcountriesalongthePacificRim,itsaidinastatementonitswebsite.
TheNTAhasalsocalledfortravelagenciestoprotectthesecurityofChinesetouristsinJapanandkeepintouchwiththeChineseembassyandconsulatesinJapan,aswellasChina’stourismauthorities.
Chinesetouragencieshadstartedtobringbacktouristsfromthequake-hitJapanandmanytripshadbeencalledoff.
ChinaCYTSTours,oneofChina’smajortravelagencies,hadpromisedafullrefundfortripcancellationandofferedtobeartheextraexpensefortouristprotectionindisastersandunrest.
Amassive8.8-magnitudeearthquakestrucktheeastcoastofJapan’smainHonshuIslandat1:
46pmBeijingTimeFriday,whichhadtriggeredhugetsunamialongJapan’sPacificcoastandcausedhundredsofdeathsandcatastrophicdamage.
1.Wherearewelikelytofindthispassage?
A.Inatourguidedbook.B.Inageographybook.
C.Inabook.D.Inanewspaper.
2.Inthefirstparagraph,themeaningofdevastatingis.
A.catastrophicB.destructiveC.tragicD.disastrous
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Inall,4,578ChinesewerestayinginJapanatthetimeofthequake.
B.JapanalsocalledfortravelagenciestoprotectthesecurityofChinesetourists.
C.215ChinesetourgroupsinJapanwereorganizedbyChinaCYTSTours.
D.Earthquake-causedtsunamiresultedinhundredsofdeathsanddisastrousdamage.
【参考答案】1—3、DBD
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
MarkRothko,oneofthegreatestpaintersofthetwentiethcentury,wasborninDaugavpils,Latviain1903.HisfamilyimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesin1913,aftera12-dayvoyage.
MarkmovedtoNewYorkintheautumnof1923andfoundemploymentinthegarmenttradeandsettleddownontheUpperWestSide.ItwaswhilehewasvisitingsomeoneattheArtStudentsLeaguethathesawstudentspaintingamodel.Accordingtohim,thiswasthestartofhislifeasanartist.Hewastwentyyearsoldandhadtakensomeartlessonsatschool,sohisinitialexperiencewasfarfromanimmediatecalling.
In1936,MarkRothkobeganwritingabook,whichhenevercompleted,aboutthesimilaritiesinthechildren’sartandtheworkofmodernpainters.Theworkofmodernists,whichwasinfluencedbyprimitiveart,could,accordingtohim,becomparedtothatofchildreninthat“Childarttransformsitselfintoprimitivism,whichisonlythechildproducingacopyofhimself.”Inthissamework,hesaidthat“Thefactthatoneusuallybeginswithdrawingisalreadyacademic.Westartwithcolor.”
Itwasnotlongbeforehismultiformdevelopedintothestyleheisrememberedfor.In1949RothkoexhibitedthesenewworksattheBettyParsonsGallery.ForreviewerHaroldRosenberg,thepaintingswereuniqueandprimitive.Rothkohad,afterpaintinghisfirstmultiform,separatedhimselffromtheworldinEastHamptononLongIsland,onlyinvitingaveryfewpeople,includingRosenberg,toviewthenewpaintings.Thediscove
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