机械专业英语试题及其答案Word文件下载.docx
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机械专业英语试题及其答案Word文件下载.docx
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课程性质(□必修□限选□任选) 考试方式(□闭卷□开卷)
一、选择题(在每题四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案,本大题共15小题,每小题1分,总计15分)
范文范例
参考指导
教研室主任
(签字)
1.Ifallpointsinalinkagemoveinparallelplanesthesystemundergoesplanar
m
装 otionandthelinkagemaybedescribedasa .
A.planarmotion B.planarlinkage C.joints D.slide
2.Thoughframematerialanddesignshouldhandledamping, aresometimesbuiltintoframesectionstohandlespecificproblems.
A.beams B.holes C.dampers D.screw
3.Themaximumallowabledeflectionofashaft determinedbycriticalspeed,gear,orbearingrequirements.
A.often B.must C.was D.isusually
4.Wewillhaveto tobetterandbettersolutionsaswegeneratemoreinformation.
A.repeatmanytimes B.iterating C.iterate D.tryways
5.
订 Ifaproductconfigurationis specifiedandthenexaminedtodetermine
whethertheperformancerequirementsaremet.
A.finally B.tentatively C.temporary D.havebeen
6.Manufacturingcanbedefinedasthe ofrawmaterialsintousefulproductsthroughtheuseoftheeasiestandlest-expensivemethods.
A.transformation B.processing C.process D.transforming
7.Theplanerandkneetypesofmillingmachineis becauseofitsflexibility.
A.usedmostcommonly B.mostpopular
C.themostcommonlyused D.mostpowerful
8.Asaresult,thesystemwillvibrateatthefrequencyofthe forceregardlessoftheinitialconditionsornaturalfrequencyofthesystem.
线 A.action B.excitation C.out D.act
9.Beforetwocomponentsareassembledtogether,therelationshipbetweenthedimensionsofthematingsurfaces .
A.mustbegivingout B. shouldprintedclearly
学院院长(系主任)
C.mustbespecified D.shouldbeclearlynoted
10.Themainpracticaladvantageoflowerpairsistheirbetterabilitytotraplubricantbetweentheir surfaces.
A.enveloping B.matingC.outer D.outside
11.Theword itselfusuallyreferstothedeteriorationofmetalsandceramics,whilesimilarphenomenainplasticsgenerallycalled .
A.recrystallization….corrosion B.recrystallization…degradation
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
总分
得分
C.degradation…corrosion D.corrosion…degradation
12.Mostframes castiron,weldsteel,composition,orconcrete.
A.aremadefrom B.aremadeupof
C.wasproducedby D.wasconsistof
13.Rotatingshaftsparticularlythosethatrunathighspeeds,mustbedesignedtoavoidoperationat speeds.
A.low B.overload C.critical D.hollow
14.Althoughcastironisafairlycheapmaterial,eachcastingrequiresa .
A.pattern B.model C.mold D.patent
15.Theterm isusedtodescribejointswithsurfacecontact,aswithapinsurroundedbyahole.
A.highpair B.lowpair C.surfacepair D.rotarypair
二、完型填空(在每个小题四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案,本大题共15小题,每小题1分,总计15分)
Thetermshaftusuallyreferstoarelativelylongmemberofroundcrosssectionthatrotatesandtransmitspower.Oneormorememberssuchasgears,sprockets,pulleys,andcamsareusually(16)totheshaftbymeansofpins,keys,splines,snaprings,andotherdevices.Theselattermembersareamongthe“associatedparts”consideredinthistext,asarecouplingsanduniversaljoint,whichserveto(17)theshafttothesourceofpowerorload.
Ashaftcanhaveanoroundcrosssection,antitneednotnecessarilyrotate.Itcanbestationaryandserveto(18)arotatingmember,suchastheshortshaftsthatsupportthenondrivingwheelsofanautomobile.Theshaftssupporting(19)gearscanbeeitherrotatingorstationarydependingon(20)thegearisattachedtotheshaftorsupportedbyitthroughbearings.
Itisapparentthatshaftscanbesubjectedtovariouscombinationsofaxial,bending,and(21)loads,andthattheseloadsmaybestaticorfluctuating.Typically,arotatingshafttransmittingpoweris(22)toaconstanttorque(producingameantorsionalstress)togetherwithacompletelyreversedbendingload(producinganalternatingbendingstress).
Inadditiontosatisfying(23)requirements,shaftsmustbedesignedsothatdeflectionsarewithinacceptablelimits.Excessive(24)shaftsdeflectioncanhampergearperformanceandcause(25)noise.Theassociatedangulardeflectioncanbeverydestructivetono-self-aligningbearings(eitherplainorrolling).(26)deflectioncanaffecttheaccuracyofacamorgeardrivenmechanism.Furthermore,thegreatertheflexibility-eitherlateralortorsional-thelowerthecorresponding(27)speed.
考生注意:
考试时间 120 分钟 试卷总分100分 共 5 页第1页
装
Sometimesmemberslikegearsandcamsaremade(28)withshaft,butmoreoftensuchmembers(whichalsoincludepulleys,sprockets,etc)aremadeseparatelyandthen(29)shaft.Theportionofthemountedmemberincontactwiththeshaftisthehub.Attachmentofthehubtotheshaftismadeinvarietyofways.Agearcanbegripped(30)betweenashoulderontheshaftandaspacer,withtorquebeingtransmittedthroughakey.Thegroovesintheshaftandhubintowhichthekeyfitsarecalledkeyways.
16、A)cement B)attached C)connected D)concrete
17、A)endure B)transmit C)serve D)connect
18、A)support B)meet C)satisfy D)strong
19、A)aims B)idler C)terminal D)tomb20、A)dueto B)weather C)whether D) for
21、A)elasticity B)torsional C)inertia D)acceleration
22、A)subjected B)…connect C)and D)From
23、A)deeply B)strength C)clearlyunderstand D)longtime
24、A)identify B)cross C)round D) lateral
25、A)lucrative B)objectionable C)attractable D)terrible
26、A)Moment B)Torment C)Torsional D)Movement
27、A)high B)critical C)first D)important
28、A)work B)idealization C)integral D)simplification
29、A)mountedonto B)refers C)referringto D)indicates
订 30、A)deformations B)bendinglimits C)laternal D)axially
三、阅读理解(在每个小题四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案,填在题头的表中)(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,总计40分)
Text 1
Engineeringdesignisasystematicprocessbywhichsolutiontotheneedsofhumankindareobtained.Theprocessisappliedtoproblems(needs)ofvaryingcomplexity.Forexample,mechanicalengineerswillusethedesignprocesstofindaneffective,efficientmethodtoconvertreciprocatingmotiontocircularmotionforthedrivetraininanintnternalcombustionengine;
electricalengineerswillusetheprocesstodesignelectricalgeneratingsystemsusingfallingwaterasthepowersource;
andmaterialsengineersusetheprocesstodesignablativematerialswhichenableastronautstosafelyreentertheearth’satmosphere.
线
Thevastmajorityofcomplexproblemsintoday’shightechnologysocietydependforsolution
notonasingleengineeringdiscipline,butonteamsofengineers,scientists,environmentalists,economists,sociologists,andlegalpersonnel.Solutionsarenotonlydependentregulationsandpoliticalinfluence.Asengineersweareempoweredwiththetechnicalexpertisetodevelopnewandimprovedproductsandsystems,butatthesametimewemustbeincreasinglyawareoftheimpactofouractionsonsocietyandtheenvironmentingeneralandworkconscientiouslytowardthebestsolutioninviewofallrelevantfactors.
Designistheculminationofengineeringeducationalprocess;
itisthesalientfeaturethatdistinguishesengineeringdesignisfoundinthecurriculumguidelinesoftheAccreditationBoardforEngineeringandTechnology(ABET).ABETaccreditscurriculainengineeringschoolsandderivesitsmembershipfromthevariousengineeringprofessionalsocieties.Eachaccreditedcurriculumhasawell-defineddesigncomponentwhichfallswithintheABETstatementondesign
readasfollows.
Engineeringdesignistheprocessofdevisingasystem,component,orprocesstomeetdesiredneeds.Itisdecisionmakingprocess(ofteniterative),inwhichthebasicsciences,mathematics,andengineeringsciencesareappliedtoconvertresourcesoptimallytomeetasatedobjectivesandcriteria,synthesis,analysis,construction,testing,andevaluation.Theengineeringdesigncomponentofacurriculummustincludemostofthefollowingfeatures:
developmentofstudentcreativity,useofopen-endedproblemstatementanduseofmoderndesigntheoryandmethodology,formulationofdesignproblemstatementandspecification,considerationofalternativesolutions,feasibilityconsiderations,productionprocess,concurrentengineeringdesign,anddetailedsystemdescriptions.Further,itisessentialtoincludeavarietyofrealisticconstraintssuchaseconomicfactors,safety,reliability,aesthetics,ethics,andsocialimpact.
31、what’sthemainmeaningofmessage
(1)?
A)Engineeringdesignisasystematicprocess B)materialsengineer’smainwork
C)mechanicalengineer’shasgoodidea D)electricalengineer’mainduty
32、Intheauthor’sopinion,thedesignprocessisverycomplexandshouldtakenintoaccountmanyfactors,from themessagewhoshouldNOTjoinintothedesignteam .
A)environmentalists,
B)sociologists
C)engineers
D)Governmentofficials
33、Fromthemessage,wecanknowthemeaningofwords“ABET”(atlinethirdparagraph)is .
A)asetofaccreditsstandard
B)akindofdesignmethod
C)adepartmentofUSgovernmentwhichresponsibleforengineeringdesign
D)Asetoflaw
34、Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatintheexerciseandtrainingofstudent,whichcharacterofthefollowingis
NOTincludedinthecurriculum .
A)creativity
B)newmaterial
C)ethics
D)economicfactors
35、Thetitleofthemessageis .
A)therolesofengineersinmanufacturing
B)theimportanceofmechanicaldesign
C)engineeringdesign
D)Theprocessofmachinedesign
TEXT 2
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