中医英语翻译.docx
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中医英语翻译.docx
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中医英语翻译
中医英语翻译
中国医药学:
traditionalChinesemedicine哲学概念philosophicalconceptcounter-restrictionbywood中医基础理论:
basictheoryoftraditionalChinese对立统一unityandopposites生克制化interrelationshipbetweengenerationandmedicine相互消长mutualwaningandwaxingrestriction
临床经验:
clinicalexperience阴阳属性natureofyinandyang制则生化restrictionensuringgeneration辨证论治:
treatmentbasedonsyndrome相互转化mutualtransformation传变transmissionofdiseasedifferentiation相互联系interrelation母病及子diseaseofthemother-organaffectingthe本草:
materiamedica//medicinalherbs相互制约mutualrestraintchild-organ
中药Chineseherbs动态平衡dynamicbalance子病犯母diseaseofthechild-organaffectingthe四气五味:
fourpropertiesandfivetastes阴平阳秘yinandyanginequilibriummother-organ
针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion阳消阴长yangwaningandyinwaxing肝肾精血不足insufficiencyofkidneyandliver各家学说theoriesofdifferentschools阴胜则阳病predominanceofyinleadingtodisorderessenceandblood
hyperactivityofliveryang汗法:
diaphoresis/diaphoretictherapyofyang肝阳上亢
下法:
purgativetherapy阳胜则热predominanceofyanggeneratingheat藏象学说theoryofvisceralmanifestations吐法:
emetictherapy寒极生热extremecoldgeneratingheat五脏六腑fivezang-organsandsixfu-organs补土派:
schoolofinvigoratingtheearth热极生寒extremeheatgeneratingcold奇恒之府extraordinaryfu-organs病因学说:
theoryofetiology相反相成oppositeandsupplementarytoeachother水谷精微cerealnutrients
养生:
health-cultivation生理功能physiologicalfunctions传化水谷transmissionsandtransformationoffood医疗实践medicalpractice病理变化pathologicalchanges贮藏精气storageofessence
治疗原则:
therapeuticprinciples临床诊断clinicaldiagnosis表里关系interiorandexteriorrelationship寒凉药物:
herbsofcoldandcoolnature有机整体organicwholeness/entirety治疗效应curativeeffect
滋阴降火:
nourishingyintolowerfire正邪斗争strugglebetweenhealthyqiandpathogenic临床实践clinicalpractice
瘀血致病:
diseasecausedbybloodstasisfactors藏而不泻storagewithoutexcretion先天之精:
congenitalessence绝对偏盛absolutepredominance心肝血虚deficiencyofheartandliverblood气的运动变化:
movementandchangesofqi阳虚则寒yangdeficiencyleadingtocold心肝火旺exuberanceofheartandliverfire形与神俱:
inseparabilityofthebodyandspirit阳损及阴consumptionofyanginvolvingyin心火亢盛exuberanceofheartfire神明:
spirit/mentalactivity阴液不足insufficiencyofyin-fluid滋肾养肝nourishingthekidneyandliver脏腑:
zang-organsandfu-organs/viscera病机pathogenesis肝阴不足insufficiencyoftheliveryin功能活动:
functionalactivities五行学说theoryoffiveelements温肾健脾warmingthekidneyandstrengtheningthe形神统一:
unityofthebodyandspirit运动变化motionandvariationspleen
阴阳失调:
imbalanceofyinandyang条达舒畅freedevelopment肾阳式微declinationofkidneyyang正邪相争:
strugglebetweenhealthyqiand相生相克mutualgenerationandrestriction脾阳不振inactivationofspleenyangpathogenicfactors生我我生tobegeneratedandtogenerate肝旺脾虚hyperactivityoftheliverandweaknessof治未病preventionofdisease克我我克toberestrictedandtorestrictthespleen
调养tocultivatehealth生中有制restrictionwithingeneration脾胃虚弱weaknessofthespleenandstomach正气healthyqi克中有生generationwithinrestriction平肝和胃soothingtheliverandharmonizingthe病邪pathogenicfactor木曰曲直Woodischaracterizedbygrowingfreelystomach
疾病的防治preventionandtreatmentofdiseaseandperipherally水湿停聚retentionofwater-dampness整体观念conceptofholism火曰炎上Fireischaracterizedbyflamingup肾阴不足insufficiencyofkidneyyin五脏fivezang-organs土曰稼穑Earthischaracterizedbycultivationand心肾不交disharmonybetweentheheartandkidney六腑sixfu-organsreaping水火不济discordancebetweenwaterandfire经络系统systemofmeridiansandcollaterals金曰从革Metalischaracterizedbychange阴阳俱损simultaneousconsumptionofyinandyang形神统一unityofthebodyandspirit水曰润下Waterischaracterizedbymoisteningand阴阳两虚simultaneousdeficiencyofbothyinand有机整体organicwholenessdownwardflowingyang
表里关系exteriorandinteriorrelation方位配五行correspondenceofthedirectionstothe损其有余reducingexcess
开窍openingintofiveelements补其不足supplementinginsufficiency生长化收藏fiveelementfunction相乘相侮over-restrictionandreverserestriction阴中求阳obtainingyangfromyin脉象pulseconditions土乘木Thewoodover-restrainstheearth虚寒证deficiency-coldsyndrome正邪关系thestatesofpathogenicfactorsandhealthy土虚木乘Earthdeficiencyleadingto扶阳益火strengtheningyangtoincreasingfireqiover-restrictionbywood祛风散寒eliminatingwindtodispersingcold自然现象naturalphenomena金虚木侮metaldeficiencyleadingto消导积滞promotingdigestionandremovingfood
retentionofTCM
潜阳息风suppressingyangtoquenchwind5.难经内容十分丰富,补充了内经的不足,成为后世人体各组织器官共处于统一体中,不论在生理上还是
阴阳的互根互用interdependenceofyinandyang指导临床实践的理论基础。
在病理上都是相互联系相互影响的Allthetissues相互依存interdependenceTheCanononMedicalProblemsisrichincontent,andorgansinthehumanbodyareinaunitywhich阴阳离决separationofyinandyangsupplementingwhattheHuangdi’sCanonofassociatewitheachotherandinfluenceeachother阴阳转化transformationbetweenyinandyangMedicinelacksandservingasthetheoreticalbasisbothphysiologicallyandpathologically发热恶寒feverandaversiontocoldfortheclinicalpracticeofthelattergenerations疾病是可以认识的,也是可以防治的
头身疼痛headacheandbodypain6.阴常有余,阳常不足。
Diseasesarecognizable,preventableandcurable.感受湿邪theattackofdampnessYangisfrequentlyinexcesswhileyinisoftenin治病必须抓住疾病的根本矛盾,即所谓的治病必求于
清热泄火cleaningawayheatandreducingfiredeficiency本Thetreatmentofdiseasemustfocusontheroot腠理muscularinterstices7.温病是研究四时温病的发生发展规律以及其诊治cause.Thatiswhat“thetreatmentofdiseasemust水湿停滞retentionofwateranddampness方法的一门临床学科。
concentrateontheprincipalaspect“means
气血运行circulationofqiandbloodEpedemicfebrilediseaseisaclinicalspecialty寒者热之,热者寒之,虚者补之,实者泻之
疾病的本质与现象:
natureandmanifestationsofconcentratingonthestudyoftheoccurrence,Colddiseaseshouldbetreatedbywarmtherapy,diseasedevelopingtendency,diagnosisandtreatmentofwhilefebrilediseaseshouldbetreatedbycold阴阳的相对平衡:
relativebalancebetweenyinandfebrilediseasesinthefourseasons.therapy,deficiencysyndromeshouldbetreatedbyyang8.中医在其长期的发展过程中,形成了各家学说Initssupplementingtherapy,whileexcesssyndrome疾病的发生与发展:
occurrenceanddevelopmentoflongcourseofdevelopment,TCMhasdevelopedintoshouldbetreatedbypurgativetherapydiseasevariousschoolsoftheories.人是自然界的一个组成部分,并与自然界有着密切的
同病异治:
treatingthesamediseasewithdifferent9.内伤脾胃,百病由生。
联系
therapiesTheinteriorimpairmentofthespleenandstomachHumanbeingisoneofthecomponentsinnatureand异病同治:
treatingdifferentdiseaseswiththesamewouldbringabouttheoccurrenceofvariouskeepscloserelationshipwithnaturetherapydiseases.人的生命活动过程就是人体阴阳对立双方在不断地
1.中国医药学有数千年的历史,是中国人民长期同疾10.中药不但包含有草药,而且包含有矿物药和动物矛盾运动中取得统一的过程
病作斗争的经验总结。
药等。
TheprocessoflifeactivityisacourseinwhichyinTCM,amedicalsystemwithahistoryofthousandsChinesemateriamedicaincludesnotonlymedicinalandyanginthehumanbodyrealizeunityafteryears,hassummarizedtheexperienceoftheChineseherbsbutalsomineralsandanimalparts.constantcontradictorymovementpeopleaccumulatinginthestruggleagainstdiseases.1.中医学在其形成过程中受到了古代唯物论和辩证1.中医理论体系的基本特点就是整体观念和辨证论
2.中医学在古代唯物论和辩证法思想的影响和指导法思想的深刻影响。
治TCMischaracterizedbytheconceptoforganic下,通过长期的医疗实践,逐步形成并发展为独特的Duringthelongcourseofitsdevelopmentandwholenessandtreatmentbasedonsyndrome医学理论体系。
practice,traditionChinesemedicinehasbeenunderdifferentiation.
UndertheinfluenceandguidanceofclassicaltheinfluenceofclassicalChinesematerialismand2.中医学认为人体是一个有机的整体
Chinesematerialismanddialectics,traditionChinesedialectics.TraditionChinesemedicineholdsthatthehumanmedicinehaseventuallyevolvedintoamedical2.中医学认为,世界是物质的,是阴阳二气相互作用bodyisanorganicwhole.
systemwithuniquetheorythroughlongterm的结果3.人体各组成部分在功能上相互为用,在病理上相互
medicalpractice.TraditionChinesemedicineholdsthattheworldis影响Thecomponentsofhumanbodyfunctionally3.中医学是研究人体生理病理以及疾病的诊断和防materialandistheresultoftheinteractionofyinanddependoneachotherandpathologicallyaffecteach治的一门科学。
yangother
TraditionChinesemedicineisasciencefocusingon3.天地合气,命之曰人4.整体观念贯穿于中医生理病理诊法辩证和治疗的
thestudyofthephysiologyandpathologyoftheTheexistenceofhumanbeingsdependsonthe各个方面
humanbodyaswellasthediagnosis,preventionandinteractionbetweenthecelestialqiandterrestrialqiTheconceptofholismpermeatesthroughallthetreatmentofdisease.4.中医学认为精气是生命的本原物质,这种精气先身fieldsinTCM,includingphysiology,pathology,4.黄帝内经总结了春秋战国以来的医疗成就和治疗而生,具有遗传性diagnosis,syndromedifferentiationandtreatment.经验,确立了中医学独特的理论体系,成为中医药学AccordingtotraditionChinesemedicine,essenceis5.人体某一局部区域内的病理变化往往与全身脏腑
发展的基础。
theessentialsubstanceforlife.Suchanessential气血阴阳的盛衰有关
TheHuangdi’sCanonofMedicinehassummedupsubstanceexistspriortotheformationofthebodyThepathologicalchangesincertainpartorregionofthemedicalachievementsandclinicalexperiencesandishereditarythehumanbodyareusuallyrelatedtotheconditionssincetheSpring-AutumnPeriodandWarring5.父母之精气相合,形成胚胎发育的原始物质Theofviscera,qiandbloodaswellasyinandyangintheStates,establishingtheuniquetheoreticalsystemofcombinationoftheparentalessenceistheprimarywholebody
TCMandlayingthefoundationforthedevelopmentsubstancefortheformationoffetus6.人体内部脏腑的虚实气血的盛衰和津液的盈亏都
可呈现于舌Theconditionoftheviscera,qi,bloodThecelestialislightandlucidandthuspertainingto木火土金水是不可缺少的五种最基本物质
andbodyfluidallcanbemanifestedoverthetongueyangwhiletheterrestrialqiisheavyandlucidandWoodfireearthmetalandwaterarethemost7.心开窍于舌并与小肠相表里thereforepertainingtoyin.essentialandindispensablematerials.Theheartopensintothetongueandisexteriorlyand8.阳化气,阴成形任何事物都不是孤立的、静止的,而是在不断的相生
interiorlyrelatedtoth
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