英语词汇造句4.docx
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英语词汇造句4.docx
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英语词汇造句4
12-15
1.rollback(V):
tocausetoturnbackorretreat使倒转:
使回转或撤退击退
E.g.TheassaultonDarayacomesasthegovernmenthasspentmorethanamonthattemptingtorollbackrebelgainsinmanyareas.达拉雅遭袭时,叙利亚政府已花了一个多月时间试图在叙利亚多地击退反对派。
①ItistoolateforTroypeopletorollbackwhenGreeksoldiershidinginawoodenhorseshowedupandassaultedthem.
②Rollingbackisawisestrategyformaintainingmilitarystrengthwhenourenemyismuchpowerfulthanus.
2.fellow(adj.):
beingofthesamekind,group,occupation,society,orlocality;havingincommoncertaincharacteristicsorinterests:
同事的,同类的:
属于同一类,同一组,同一职业,同一社团或同一地区的,有共同的特征或利益的
E.g.fellowworkers同事
①Themostsignificantmatterforaharmonioussocietyisthateverymemberregardsothersastheirfellows.
②Buildingupagoodrelationshipwithfellowworkersisthefirststepforanewcomertofitintothecompany.
3.Sweeping(adj.):
havingwide-ranginginfluenceoreffect全面的:
影响和作用广泛的
E.g.Thecitizensvotedforsweepingreforms.公民投票支持全面的改革。
①The2008economiccrisisissosweepingthatnationsallovertheworldsufferedaneconomicrecession.
②SinceChairmanXiJinpingtookoffice,Chinahaslaunchedasweepingpoliticalreform,includingbuildingasocialistcountryruledbylaw,anti-corruptionandmanymore.
4.Ahandfulof(n.)asmall,undefinednumberorquantity少数,少量:
少的,不确定的数量
E.g.Onlyahandfulofpeopleareonthestreet.只有少数几个人在街上。
①Everyyearwhenthecivil-serviceexaminationisheld,hundredsofthousandsofgraduateseizethischance,justahandfulofwhomwillpasstheexam.
②everyoneisendowedmanyopportunitiesduringlife,butonlyahandfulofwhichwillcontributetosuccess.
5.Implicit(adj.):
impliedorunderstoodthoughnotdirectlyexpressed含蓄的:
没有明说但已暗示或可领会到的
E.g.animplicitagreementnottoraisethetouchysubject.不提及敏感话题的含蓄协定
①Comparewithstraightforwardnessofwesternscholars,Chinesescholarsareapttobeimplicitwhentalkingaboutorwritingonsensitivetopics.
②Asanfemalepoet,LiQingzhaoisspecializedinexpressinghersentimentinanimplicitmanner.
12-16
1.successive(adj.)meanshappeningorexistingoneafteranotherwithoutabreak.连续的
E.g.Continuityisensuredbyusingthesamepropsinsuccessivescenes.在连续的场景中使用同样的道具确保前后衔接。
①Theteachershowedusasuccessiveprocessofawormbecomeabutterflyviaanvividvideo.
②Thewholecitywassoakedbecauseofsuccessiverainydayalongwithsewerssiltedupwithmud.
2.organ(c/n)meansforcommunicatingtheviewsofaparticulargrouporparty.新闻媒体,宣传工具,机关报刊(在这里指机关,机构的意思)
E.g.Parliamentisanorganofgovernment.议会是政府的一个机构。
①Schoolnewspaperisacommonorganforschooltoinformstudentswithlatestinformationabouttheirschool.
②AlongwithswiftdevelopmentoftheInternet,websitehasbeenemployedbymanygovernmentadministrationsasanorgantoconnectthepublic.
3.era(c/n.)periodinhistorymarkedbyanimportanteventordevelopment.历史时期,时代。
E.gsheenvisagesaneraofgreatscientificdiscoveries.她展望一个伟大的科学发明的时代。
①TheemergenceofInternethasinitiatedaneraofglobalizationinwhichpeoplefromallovertheworldareabletocommunicatewitheachother.
②Intheeraofinformation,informationflowissoswiftthatapieceofnewscanbespreadtotheentireworldwithinashorttime.
4.separate(adj.)independent,notunitedorjoint.分开的,单独的,各自的。
E.g.IadvocateseparateclassesforstudentstolearnChineseindifferentways.
我建议我们分班授课,让不同的学生以不同的方式学习华文。
①BlackpeoplewasemancipatedbutstilllivedinseparateresidentareasandblackchildrenstudiedinseparateschooleversincetheEmancipationExclamationhadbeenenacted.
②PatientsinfectedwithH1N1receivedtreatmentinseparatewardsforfurtherobservations.
5.free(v.)grantfreedom,freefromconfinement.释放,使自由
E.gherequiredthattheyfreethehostages.他请求他们释放人质。
①Manyprisonersmaysufferscornandcontemptafterbeingfreedandcommitcrimesagain.
②TheEnlighteningfreedthoughtsandvaluesfromfeudalism,leadingtoprosperityofliterature,arts,philosophy,etc.
12-17
1.rush:
[VN]totrytoattackorcapturesb/sthquickly突袭;突击抓捕
Agroupofprisonersrushedanofficerandmanagedtobreakout.
一伙囚犯突然袭击狱警,越狱了。
①ASWATteambidetheirtimetorushthehijacker,rescuinghostagesonthebus.
②Anti-governmentprotestorsattemptedtothreatenthegovernmentwithrushingcivilians.
2.takeoffice:
assumeanoffice,duty,ortitle
Thepresentgovernmenttookofficein1997.
现政府于1997年执政。
①TheNationalistPartytookofficeafterthetriumphofthe1911RevolutionagainstQingdynasty.
②SinceAbrahamLincolntooktheofficeinU.S.,hewasdedicatedtoabolishSlaveryandfightforequalrightofBlackpeople.
3.drawsbintosth:
toinvolvesbormakesbtakepartinsth,althoughtheymaynotwanttotakepartatfirst使卷入;使参与
Youngstersdrawnintoalifeofcrime
身不由己卷入犯罪活动的年轻人
①InthefrontierareaofYunnan,manypregnantwomenaredrawnintodrugsmugglingbymeansofhidingdrugintheirbodies.
②Onceacorruptofficialisarrested,theirfamiliesarelikelytobedrawnintoinvestigation.
4.deliver(onsth):
todowhatyoupromisedtodoorwhatyouexpectedtodo;toproduceorprovidewhatpeopleexpectyouto履行诺言;不负众望;兑现
[V]HehaspromisedtofinishthejobbyJuneandIamsurehewilldeliver.
①Presidentcandidatesintendedtogainsupportfromthepublicbyrhetoricpromiseswhichareunlikelytodeliver.
②Couplesareexpectedtodelivertheirpromisethattheywillloveandtakecareofeachotherpermanently.
5.pose[VN]tocreateathreat,problem,etc.thathastobedealtwith造成(威胁、问题等);引起,产生
Toposeathreat/challenge/danger/risk
构成威胁/挑战/危险/风险
①DumpingisforbiddenbytheInternationalTradeLawforthereasonthatitcanposeriskofcut-throatcompetitions.
②ThesharpreductionofforestinAmazonJunglemightposeariskofglobalclimatechange.
12-18
1.inlightofsth:
afterconsideringsth考虑到,鉴于
e.g.Herewrotethebookinlightoffurtherresearch.
他根据进一步的研究重写了那部书。
①Inlightofrejuvenatingthenationthroughscienceandeducation,governmenthasbeenincreasinginvestmentinscienceandeducation.
②Inlightofstraightforwarddemonstrationofinformation,flatdesignisincreasinglyprevailingnow.
2.determine(V.):
tomakesthhappeninaparticularwayorbeofaparticulartype决定
e.g.Upbringingplaysanimportantpartindeterminingaperson’scharacter.
后天培养对一个人性格的形成起着重要的作用。
①DNAplaysanimportantroleindeterminingtheheight,weight,intelligenceandsoon.
②Itishardworkratherthanbackgroundthatdetermineswhetherapersonwillsuccessornot.
3.ahostof:
alargeamountof大量
e.g.But fund managers are optimistic for the future, with a host of new productsexpected totryto tap into a market recovery.
但基金经理对未来保持乐观,预计许多新产品将参与市场复苏。
①TheUnitedStatesismulticulturalnationwithahostofimmigrantsfromallovertheworld.
②Kenyaisworld’srenownedtouristresortwithahostofnationallandscapesandwildlife.
4.undermine(V.):
tomakesth,especiallysb’sconfidenceorauthority,graduallyweakerorlesseffective逐渐削弱(信心,权威等)
e.g.Thiscrisishasunderminedhisposition.这场危机已损害了他的地位。
①ThemajorityofAmericanpeopleopposedgovernment’sTerroristSurveillanceProgramsinceitwouldunderminetheprivacyright.
②InSongdynasty,therulersreinforcedcentralizationbyunderminingthelocalauthority.
5.inadditionto:
usedwhenyouwanttomentionanotherpersonorthingaftersthelse除…以外(还)
e.g.Inadditiontothesearrangements,extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.
除了这些安排,另增救护车值班至午夜。
①Inadditiontoexercise,keepingahealthydietisalsoconducivetoprolongpeople’slifespan.
②Inadditiontotariffs,importcommoditiesarerequiredtopayadded-valuetaxandconsumptiontaxcollectedbycustoms.
12-19
1collapse=todecreasesuddenlyinvalueorinamount(价格,货币)突然贬值,暴跌
Eg:
Sharepricescollapsedafternewsofpoortradingfigures.
在交易数额不佳的信息公布出来以后,股票价格暴跌。
①Stockpricescollapsedin1921EconomicCrisis,resultinginastockmarketcrash.
②Inflationresultsfromrathersurpluscommoditiesandcanresultincommodityprices’collapsing.
2accelerate=tohappenormakesomethinghappenearlierorfasterthanexpected使加速,加快
Eg:
Inflationcontinuestoaccelerate.通货膨胀不断加剧。
①Globalizationhasbeenacceleratingadvancesinscienceandtechnologyofdevelopingcountrythroughlearningfordevelopedcountries.
②Advancesintransportationshasbeenacceleratingdevelopmentofmultinationaltradetransactions.
3panicked=frighten让人惊慌失措的
Eg:
A panickedattempt bythecentralbankat1a.m.Tuesdaytostoptheslidewasafailure.中央银行在周四凌晨一点试图阻止这种令人惊慌的趋势,最终还是失败。
①Thepanickedexacerbationofglobalenvironmentpromptshumanbeingstofindanewinhabitableplanet.
②Thepanickedpossibilityofexplosionofthebombwasexcludedbythebomb-disposalexperts.
4refinance=toborrowmoneyinordertopayadebt再融资,筹资以偿还债务
Eg:
Mr. Putin’sincursionledto WesternsanctionsonRussianindustry thatareblockingbadlyneededrefinancingonglobalfinancialmarkets.
普京的入侵导致西方对俄罗斯工业的制裁,这个制裁严重阻碍全球金融市场的再融资。
①Togainfurtherdevelopment,thecompanyneedtorefinancefromoverseasmarket.
②Hewascompelledtorefinancealargeamountofdebtsincehiscompanybankrupted.
5implore=toasksomebodyinananxiouswaybecauseyouwantorneeditverymuch恳求,哀求
Eg:
Sheimploredhimtostay.她恳求他留下来。
①Afatherimploredalocalpresstolaunchanappealfordonatingmoneyforhisillson’stherapy.
②Wildlifeprotectorsimploredgovernmenttoenactstatuesconcerningforbiddingwildlifetransactions.
12-20
1.turn(n.):
[C]asuddenorunexpectedchangethatmakesasituationdevelopinadifferentway(异乎寻常或意外的)变化;转变
takeadramatic/fresh/differentetcturn发生戏剧性
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