七年级英语下册阅读理解word.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解word.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解word
七年级英语下册阅读理解(word)
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerehappy.Afterall,theirforefathers(祖先)hadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies(世纪).
Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeoplewholikedtoeatfrogs'legs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,sotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.
Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowastocatchthem.Theyreachedanagreementandpeoplesenttheirchildrenintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruck(卡车)arrivedtocollectthefrogsandgivethemthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplecoulddreamofabetterfuture,butthedreamdidn'tlast(持续)long.
Itwasnoteasytonotice(觉察到)thechangeatfirst,butitseemedlikethecrops(庄稼)werenotdoingsowell.Itwasmoreworryingthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,andthereseemedtobemoreinsects(虫)aroundlately.
Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn'tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneygottobuypesticides(杀虫剂)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.
Thenthepeoplefoundouttheproblem.Itwasthefrog.Theywerenotuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasing(增加)morequickly.Theywereeatingthecropsandspreadingdiseases(传播疾病).
Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.
(1)FromParagraph1,welearnthatthevillagers .
A. workedveryhardforcenturies
B. dreamedofhavingabetterlife
C. werepoorbutsomewhatcontent(满足的)
D. livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers
(2)Whydidthevillagersagree(同意)tosellfrogs?
A. Itwaseasytomakemoneybysellingfrogs. B. Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.
C. Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.
D. Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.
(3)Theunderlinedword“agreement”means“ ”inChinese.
A. 判决 B. 纠纷 C. 关心 D. 协定
(4)Whatmightbethecause(起因)ofthechildren'ssickness(生病)?
A. Thecropsdidn'tgrowwell.
B. Thereweretoomanyinsects.
C. Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases. D. Theydidn'tusethepesticidescarefully.
(5)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastsentenceofthepassage?
A. Happinesscomesfrompeaceful(平静的)lifeinthecountry.
B. Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.
C. Theharmony(和谐)betweenmanandnature(大自然)isimportant.
D. Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文说的是印度的一个贫穷的村庄,和城市里的一些人达成了协议,为他们提供青蛙,这样他们就可以赚到一些钱。
但是很多青蛙被抓走,导致了这个村庄庄稼遭到了昆虫的破坏,孩子们也总是得病。
原来村民们觉得没用的青蛙原来有这么大的作用。
(1)C细节理解题。
根据文中前两句话,ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoorbuttheywerehappy.可知,这个村子里的人虽然很穷,但是他们很快乐。
故选C
(2)A:
推理判断题。
根据文中第三段的内容可知,村子里有很多青蛙,他们只要把青蛙抓住就可以赚到钱,因此他们同意这个协议。
故选A。
(3)D词义猜测题。
根据前后句可知,城里来的人和村民们达成了协议。
故选D。
(4)B细节理解题。
根据文中第五段的内容,因为没有了青蛙,昆虫的数量急剧增加,这些昆虫毁坏庄稼,传播疾病,因此很多孩子都生病。
故选B。
(5)C推理判断题。
这篇短文通过这样的一个实例主要就是告诉我们人与自然的和谐是多么的重要。
因此选C。
2.阅读理解
Tomisagoodboy,buthecannotgetupearly.Heoftensleepsuntilnineorteno'clockinthemorning.Hismotherdoesn'twanthimtobelateforschool.Soshebuyshimanalarmclock.Shesaystohim,"Youmustgetupwhenyouheartheclockring""Yes,Mum."Tomsays.Andfromthenon,Tomgetsupwhenhehearstheclockringatsixthirtyeverymorning.Onedayhismotherforgetstoringuptheclock.AndthenextmorningTomdoesn'tgetupatsixthirty.It'stimeforbreakfast.Mothergoestowakehimup.Tomisinbedandhiseyesareopen.Hesaystohismother,"Iwakeupveryearly."
"Thenwhydon'tyougetup?
"Motherasks.
"But,"answersTom,"YoutellmethatImustgetupwhenIheartheclockring.SoIamnowwaitingfortheclockring."
(1)Thefunnystorymainlytellsusabout______.
A. Agoodboy B. Beinglateforschoolinthemorning
C. Anhonestboywaitingfortheclockring D. Timeforbreakfast
(2)BeforeTom'smotherbuysaclockforhim,______.
A. healwaysgoestoschoolearly B. heoftengetsuplate
C. hegoestobeduntilsixthirtyintheevening.
D. hewantstogotoschoolearly
(3)Oneday,theclockdoesn'tring,______.
A. butTomstillgetsupearly
B. soTomdoesn'twakeupearly
C. soTomforgetstoringitup
D. butTomstillwakesupearly
(4)______,buthecan'tgetupearlyinthemorning.
A. Tomisabadboy
B. Tomisagoodboy
C. Tomisoftenlateforschool
D. Tomalwaysgoestoschoolintime
(5)Fromthispassageweknowthat______.
A. boyscannotgetupearly
B. motherslikestobuyclocksfortheirchildren
C. theclockcannotwakeupTominthemorning
D. childrencanwakeupearly
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个小男孩Tom每天铃声响才起床,但有天铃声不响,他还是待在床上,妈妈生气跑到楼上,问他为什么?
他说按照妈妈要求在等铃声。
(1)主旨大意题。
文章主要介绍小男孩Tom听了妈妈的话,每天闹铃响了之后就要起床;但是这一天闹铃没有响起,即使他醒了,他也没有起床,可见他是个“诚实的”男孩,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第一段Hismotherdoesn'twanthimtobelateforschool.Soshebuyshimanalarmclock.Shesaystohim。
可知,妈妈为了让Tom上学不迟到,给他买了一个闹钟,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第一段Hesaystohismother,“Iwakeupveryearly.”可知即使闹钟没有响起,但是Tom还是早早的就醒了,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文章第一句话Tomisagoodboy,buthecannotgetupearly.可知Tom是个好孩子,但就是早上起不来,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。
根据第一段Hesaystohismother,“Iwakeupveryearly.”可知Tom醒的很早,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
DOyouknowwhosejobistostopfoodfromgoingfromonecountrytoanother?
B-E-A-G-L-E-S!
Doyouknowwhy?
Becausethesedogslovefood.Theyareperfectforthejob.
Beaglesworkatairportsinalotofcountries,suchasCanada,theUnitedStates,AustraliaandNewZealand.Theirjobistosniff(嗅)outfood.Thesespecialdogshavespecialnoses.Theycartevensmellfoodinbagsorboxes.Whenadogfindsabagwithfoodinside,itsitsinfrontofthebag.Ifthedogfindsthefood,theworkerswillgiveitsomethinggoodtoeat.
Thesedogsdon'tliveinahousebecausethefoodinhomesdistracts(干扰)them.Theirnosesareveryimportant.Livingawayfrompeoplehelpstoprotecttheirnoses.
Theseworkingdogsshouldnotbeafraidoflargegroupsofpeopleorotherdogs.Theyshouldnotbeafraidofloudnoises.Theyshouldfeelwellwhentravellinginacar.
Nexttimeyou'reatanairportandseepolicedogs,don'tplaywiththem. Theyarebusy.They'reworkingtokeepussafe.
(1)What'sbeagles'job?
A. Theirjobistofindoutthebadmen.
B. Theirjobistogivefoodtopeople.
C. Theirjobistoprotectlittlechildrenatairports.
D. Theirjobistostopfoodfromgoingfromonecountrytoanother.
(2)Whatdoesthebeagledowhenitfindsabagwithfoodinside?
A. Iteatsthefood.
B. Itsitsinfrontofthebag.
C. Itrunstotheworkers.
D. Itthrowsthebag.
(3)WhydoNOTbeaglesliveinahouse?
A. Theyoftenbarkatnight.
B. Thefoodinhomesisnotgoodfortheirnoses.
C. Peopledon'tlikethem.
D. Thereisn'tenoughroomforthem.
(4)Whichdogcanbeabeagle?
A. Adogthatisafraidofotherdogs.
B. Adogthatisafraidofloudnoises.
C. Adogthatlikestravellinginacar.
D. Adogthatisafraidoflargegroupsofpeople.
(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage'?
A. Food B. Airports C. Beagles D. Petdogs
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了在不同国家机场工作的比格犬。
介绍了他们的工作生活状况。
(1)根据DOyouknowwhosejobistostopfoodfromgoingfromonecountrytoanother?
B-E-A-G-L-E-S!
可知,他们的工作是阻止食物从一个国家运到另一个国家。
故答案是D。
(2)根据Whenadogfindsabagwithfoodinside,itsitsinfrontofthebag.可知,当他们发现装有食物的袋子时,他们就坐在袋子前。
故答案是B。
(3)根据Thesedogsdon'tliveinahousebecausethefoodinhomesdistracts(干扰)them. 可知屋子里的食物会干扰它们的嗅觉。
故答案是B。
(4)根据倒数第二段的描述可知,这样的狗不能怕见一群人和其他的狗。
不能害怕大的动静。
当他们坐车旅行时,他们会感觉很不错,故答案是C。
(5)本文主要讲述了比格犬,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及细节理解和标题判定两种题型。
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,标题判定需要在完全理解文章的基础上做出合理的判定。
4.阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What'sapostofficelikeinyourcity?
VanuatuisasmallislandcountryintheSouthPacific.Thereisanunderwaterpostoffice.Itisabout50metersoffthecoastofVanuatu.
Thepostofficelookslikeabigcan(罐头).Itopenedin2003.Itmakesitpossibleforvisitorstosendpostcardsbackhomefromunderthesea.It'sonlyopenforonehoureveryday.Thepostcardsandthestampsarewaterproof(防水的).
Nowit'soneofthebusiestpostofficesforpostcardsintheworld.Visitorsfromaroundtheworldwanttoexperiencetheunderwaterpostoffice."Everyweek,hundredsofvisitorsposttheirpostcardshere,"ViraTimbacisays.
Timbaciisincontroloftheunderwaterpostoffice.It'shisjobtomakesurethatthepostcardsarecollectedontimeat3pmeachday.Sometimesheasksgreatdivers(潜水员)forhelp."Swimmingtothepostofficeisagreatwaytoseethesealife,"Timbacisays."It'sreallybeautifulhere."
Intheyearssinceitsopening,thereareseveralotherunderwaterpostoffices.Forexample,thereisoneinMalaysiaatadepth(深)of40meters.It'sthedeepestintheworldsofar.ButtheoneinVanuatuwillgodownin
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