八年级英语上册 Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museumSectionA Grammarfocus4c精品教案 鲁教版五四制.docx
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八年级英语上册 Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museumSectionA Grammarfocus4c精品教案 鲁教版五四制.docx
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八年级英语上册Unit7HaveyoueverbeentoamuseumSectionAGrammarfocus4c精品教案鲁教版五四制
Unit7SectionAGrammarfocus–4c
课题Unit7Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?
SectionA3(Grammarfocus–4c)
教
学
目
标
1.KnowledgeandAbilityObjects
1)Targetlanguage:
Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?
Yes,I’vebeentoasciencemuseum./
No,I’veneverbeentoasciencemuseum.
Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?
Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./
No,Ihaven’t.
I’vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.
Me,too.AndI’vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.
2.MethodObjectsinTeaching
(1)Explanationmethod.
(2)Exercisemethods.
教
材
分
析
1.TeachingKeyPoints
1.Thepresentperfecttense.
2.Howtousethepresentperfecttense.
2.TeachingDifficulties
Tounderstandandusethepresentperfecttense.
3.TeachingAids
1.Acomputerformultimediause.
2.Apicture.
时序
TeachingProcedures
Step1GreetingsandRevision
Greettheclassasusualandcheckthehomework.
AskstudentstoreadthesentencesofGrammarfocusaloud.
Step2LearnthePresentPerfectTense
1.用法
肯定式
否定式
I/You/We/Theyhavefinishedthework.
He/She/Ithasfinishedthework.
I/You/We/Theyhavenotfinishedthe
work.
He/She/Ithasnotfinishedthework.
构成:
have(助动词)+p.p
has(第三人称单数助动词)+p.p
疑问式
回答
HaveI/youfinishedthework?
Hashe/shefinishedthework?
Yes,you/Ihave.
No,you/Ihaven’t.
Yes,he/shehas.
No,he/shehasn’t.
havenot常缩略为haven’t
hasnot常缩略为hasn’t
现在完成时的用法
Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?
Yes,Ihave.Ihavejusthadit.(现在我不饿了)
表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
Ihaven’tseenherthesedays.
IhaveknownBobforthreeyears.
I’vebeenatthisschoolforovertwoyears.
Theyhavelivedheresince1982.
ShehastaughtussinceIcametothisschool.
某些动词的现在完成时可表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在(包括现在)的动作或者状态,可以和表示延续的时间状语连用。
表示持续动作或状态的是延续性动词。
ever意为“曾经”,用于疑问句或否定句中,放在助动词与过去分词之间。
e.g.Have you ever been to Hong Kong?
你曾去过香港吗?
I haven’t ever spoken to her.
我未曾和她说过话。
never意为“从来没有”常与before连用,多放在助动词与过去分词之间。
e.g.I have never travelled by plane before.我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。
2.havebeento&havegoneto区别
比较:
HehasbeentoBeijing.
他曾去过北京。
(人已回来,可能在这儿)
HehasgonetoBeijing.
他已经去北京了。
(人已走,不在这儿了)。
have/hasbeen(to)表示“曾经到过某地”,说话时此人不在那里,已经回来。
侧重指经历。
have/hasgone(to)表示某人“已经去某地了”,说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里,反正不在这里。
3.一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
比较:
Ihaveseenthefilm..
我看过这部电影。
(我了解这部电影的内容)
Isawthefilmlastmonth.
我上个月看了这部电影。
(只说明上星期看了这部电影,不涉及现在情况)
①一般过去时只强调过去的动作;现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。
②一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用;现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。
③一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历;现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去。
一般过去时的时间状语有:
yesterday,lastweek,…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow…
共同的时间状语有:
thismorning,tonight,thissummer,before,already,…
现在完成时的时间状语有:
for,since,ever,never,just,already,yet,inpastyears,…
Step3Exercises
1.Finishexercises.
I.根据括号内的要求完成下列各句,每空一词(含缩写)。
1.Myparentshavecomebackalready.(改为否定句)
Myparents_____________back____.
2.TheboyshavebeentoJapanlotsoftimes.(改为一般疑问句)
_______theboys_______toJapanlotsoftimes?
3.Hasyoursistergonetothebookstore?
(作肯定回答)
_______,she_______.
4.Ihavebeentothethemeparkthreetimes.(对划线部分提问)
___________timeshaveyoubeentothethemepark?
5.Themoviehasbeenonforhalfanhour.(对划线部分提问)
____________hasthemoviebeenon?
Ⅱ.根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列句子或对话。
1.I____________________(work)inthiscityfor7years.
2.—Howlong______she______(live)here?
—Sinceshe______(get)anewjobhere.
3.Howmanywords_____you______________(learn)sincetwoyearsago?
4.Mymother____never________(hear)ofthisman.
5.Tom_________(be)toChinatwice.
2.Finish4aontextbook.Putthecorrectformoftheverbsintheblanks.
1.A:
Doyouwant________(come)tothespacemuseum?
B:
No,I’vealready______(be)therethreetimes.
2.A:
Haveyou_____(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?
B:
Yes,I_____(go)therelastweekend.
3.A:
Let’s_______(spend)thedayatthezoo.
B:
Well,I’vealready______(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy_______(go)again.
4.A:
Howabout______(go)totheartmuseum?
TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.
B:
Sure.Whendoyouwant_____(go)?
5.A:
Haveyouever_______(visit)thehistorymuseum?
B:
No,I’venever______(be)there.
3.Finish4bontextbook.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.
Mostofus____________(see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever______(be)toDisneyland?
Disneyland______(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme—Disneycharactersandmovies.There_____(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgiftshopsthere.Youcanalso_____(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.Andhaveyouever_______(hear)ofaDisneyCruise?
This______(be)aboatridewithaDisneytheme.Youcan______(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.Ontheboat,youcan______(shop)andhaveDisneypartiesbeforeyou________(arrive)attheDisneyisland.
4.Finish4contextbook.Answerthesurveyquestionsandthenaskyourpartner.
Haveyouever...
You
Yourpartner
beentoanotherprovinceinChina?
lostsomethingimportant?
Step4Summary
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