Literature教案.docx
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Literature教案.docx
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Literature教案
Literature教案
module3literature
thefirstperiod(词汇教学)
teachingaims
1.trainanddevelopstudents’abilityofsolvingproblems(multiplechoices)
2.trainanddevelopstudents’abilityofreadingcomprehension
3.enablestudents’tomastertheusagesofthefollowing9words:
scene;feed:
serveeager;appetite;whisper;desperate;seize;hang
teachingprocedures:
step1.checkstudents’homework
1.checktheanswersofdailyexercise59andsolvethedifficultproblemsingroups(students’activity1)
t:
haveyoudoneyourdailyexercises?
firstletmecheckyouranswers.thenyoucandealwithyourproblemsinyourgroups.
2.checktheanswersofreadingmaterialainthenewspaper
step2newwords
1.scene
1).(戏剧的)一场2).场面;事件[c]
3.)景色,景象;(舞台)布景[c]
whatafantasticmountainscene!
多么迷人的山景!
4.)(事件发生的)地点,现场;(戏剧等的)背景[thes][(+of)]
thecriminalfledthescene.罪犯逃离了现场。
thesceneofthisplayissetinireland.这出戏的场景是在爱尔兰。
辨析:
scene,scenery,sight和view
i.相同点:
都可表示“风景,景色”ii.不相同点:
1).scene(c)具体某处一时的景色,以天然景色为主\
thesunsetisabeautifulscene.日落是很美的景象。
2).scenery(u)某个地区或国家整体的自然风景
thesceneryinthemountainsisverybeautiful.
3).sight(c)以人文景观或历史遗址为主的景观
thegreatwallisoneofthesightsoftheworld.
4).view(c)在远处或高处展现在眼前的景色
thehillaffordsaviewofthecity.从这座小山上可以眺望都市。
选词填空:
view/scenery/scene/sight(活动二)
1.whatawonderfulfromyourwindow!
2.afterthefire,thehousewasaterrible.
3.theinthemountainsisverybeatiful.
4.wehadagoodofthetownfromthetopofthehill.
keys:
1.view2.sight/scene3scenery4.view
2.feed
theroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall,withalargepotatoneend.
喂(养)、饲(养),为……提供食物,供给。
其用法归纳如下:
shehasalargefamilytofeed,
①在feedsb/sthon/--给—吃--
hefeedsthedogson/withfreshmeat.
shefeedsherbabywithasmallspoon.
②feedon主语是“人”或“动物”。
意思是:
吃;以……为食物。
如:
cowsfeedmainlyongrass.
feedsthtosb/sth拿---喂---共13页,当前第1页12345678910111213
befedupwith吃得过饱对---极其厌倦受够了
bewell/poorlyfed/吃得好、不好
即时演练。
活动三
1.batsfiyatnightandinsects
2.shehislazinessandcarelessnessanddecidedtoleavehim.
3.youcanmilkthebabywhoishungry.
4.theirmothercouldn’tthemmeatandfisheveryday
keys:
1.feedon2.wasfedupwith3.feed;to4.feed;on
3.servev端上饭菜
dotheyservemealsinthebar?
breakfastisservedintherestaurantbetween7and9.
早上7-9点之间供应早餐。
we’llservelunchatoneo’clock我们一点将会开饭。
theyserveusadeliciouslunch.
(2)为—服务,为—服役
servethepeople为人民服务
willyouservehim?
.
heservedasacaptaininthearmy.
eg;insomepartsoftheworld,teawithmilkandsugar.
a.isservingbisservedc.servesdserved(b)
4eager
渴望的,急切的[f][(+for)][+to-v][+(that)]
sheiseagerforsuccess.她渴望成功。
tomwaseagertovisitme.急于做---
hehashandedinhistestpaperfprseveraldays
eg:
.heistoknowtheresultoftheexam.
a.anxiousbeagercworrieddaorbkey.d
5.appetiten胃口,食欲,欲望还可指“兴趣爱好渴望”
eg:
wheniwasill,icompletelylostmyappetile.
hehasanappetileforwritingpoems.她爱好写诗。
haveanappetilefor对—渴望
haveagood/badappetile胃口好/不好
loseone’sappetile食欲减退
toone’sappetile合某人的口味
eg:
havingbeenillforquitealongtime,thelittlegirldoesn’thaveforanyfood.a.atouchbdesirecanappetiledawish
6whispervi.whispertosb低语,耳语;私语
sheiswhisperingtohim.她正对他窃窃私语。
eg:
mumtous,”bequiet!
”yourlittlesister”ssleeping
a.whisperedbshoutedcexpaineddrepliedkey.a
7desperate危急的;绝望的
hewasdesperatewhenhelostallhismoney.当他丢了所有的钱时,他绝望了。
极度渴望的
hewasdesperateforworktoprovideforalargefamily
他渴望有个工作,挣钱供养子女众多的家。
eg:
lookatthatoldwoman!
sheislookingaroundforhelp.shemustbelost.
a.sociallybaccidentallycdesperatelydabsolutelykey.c共13页,当前第2页12345678910111213
eg:
shefeltverywhenherhusband,amanwhomshehadbeenlovingallthroughherlife,died.
a.desperatebdisappointedcdisabledddesertedkey.a
8.seizevt.
1.抓住;捉住thepoliceseizedanescapingconvict.警察抓住了一个在逃犯。
heseizedherhandandshookitheartily.他拉住她的手高兴地握着。
2.夺取;攻占
theenemyseizedthetownafteraviolentattack.敌人猛攻后占领了这个城镇。
3.抓住(时机等),利用
heseizedthechanceofatriptosingapore.他抓住那次去新加坡旅行的机会。
4掌握,理解shecouldseizewhatisaidjustnow.
seizeon/uponsth采纳利用抓住
sheseizedonmysuggestionandbegantoworkimmediately.
eg:
hedecidedtothemomentandaskhertomarryhim.
aachivebkeepcseizedholdkey.c
9.hangv绞死吊死hang-hanged-hanged
hewashangedformurder.hewasfoundguiltyandhangedlaterthatyear.
hewascondemnedtobehanged.
withsolittleevidencetoproveherguilt,fewpeoplethoughtsheshouldhang.
v悬挂着吊着hang-hung-hung
ihungmycoatonahook(挂钩).
hangabout闲逛徘徊hangback退缩踌躇不前
hangon紧紧地抓住,继续等待坚持hangup挂断电话
eg:
mysistertoldmethatthewetclothesshoulduptodryinthesun.
ahangbbehungcbehangeddhangedkeyb
thesecondperiodwords(词汇教学)
teachingaims
1trainanddevelopstudents’abilityofsolvingproblems(multiplechoices)
2trainanddevelopstudents’abilityofreadingcomprehension
3.enablestudents’tomastertheusagesofthefollowing9words:
reward,intendrepay,cast,distribute,attain,pile,bunch,accomplish
teachingprocedures:
step1.checkstudents’homework
1.checktheanswersofdailyexercise60andsolvethedifficultproblemsingroups
活动一
t:
haveyoudoneyourdailyexercises?
firstletmecheckyouranswers.thenyoucandealwithyourproblemsinyourgroups.
2.checktheanswersofreadingmaterialbinthenewspaper活动二
step2newwords
1..rewardn.1.报答;报偿;奖赏;报应[u][c]
itisunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.
他工作很辛苦,报酬却很少,这不公平。
共13页,当前第3页12345678910111213
2.酬金;赏金;奖品[c][(+for)]
alargerewardisofferedforthecaptureofthecriminals
.巨额悬赏捉拿这些罪犯。
vt.1.报答,报偿;酬谢;奖励[(+with/for)][o1]
winnerswillberewardedatriptoengland.
优胜者将获得去英国旅游的奖赏。
2.报应;惩罚(坏人或坏事)[(+for)]
hewillsoonerorlaterberewardedforhiswickedconduct.
他的恶行迟早会受到报应。
award,reward
这两个词都可以用作名词和动词,作名词时,意义相近,但不是同义词。
作名词时,award的意思是“奖品”、“奖金”,其义与prize近似,两者都指因为作出杰出成就而受奖。
例:
theolympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.
hewonthesecondawardof$2,000.
而reward作名词时,其意为“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬。
例:
wewillofferarewardoftenthousanddollarsforinformationaboutthecase.
如果有人提供有关案件的情报,我们愿意出一万元赏金。
wedon'texpectsubstantialrewards.
我们并不期望得到优厚的报酬。
用作动词时,award的意思是“授与”、“颁发”、“判给”;reward则表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意。
例:
hewasawardedthefirstprizeforoutstandingindustrialdesign.
他获杰出工业设计一等奖。
wejudgeawardedhimtwentythousanddollarsasdamages.
法官判给他二万元作为赔偿费。
youshouldrewardthemaccordingtotheirdeserts.你应该对他们论功行赏。
isthathowyourewardmeformyhelp?
你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗?
选词填空award/reward/prize活动三
1.fivepeoplewonthe“china’sgreenfigure”,atitlegiventoordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.
2.themayorhasofferedaof$5,000toanyonewhocancapturethetigeraliveordead.
3.sinceiwonthebig,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.peoplecalledtoaskhowiwouldspendthemoney.keys1.award2.reward3prize
2.intendv打算意欲想要主张
heintendsnoharm.他没有恶意。
iintendtogohome.我想回家。
thebookisintendedforbeginners.本书是为初学者编写的。
iintenditasastop-gap.我想拿它凑数。
beintendedfor打算供---使用;打算为----准备intendsbtodosth打算让某人做某事
intendtodosth/intenddoingsth打算做某事
intend作“建议主张”解从句谓语用should+do
eg:
theyintendedgoing.butthepresidentintendedthatsheshouldgo.
【辨析】
intendmeanpropose都含“想做某事”的意思。
intend系正式用语,指“心里已有做某事的目标或计划”,含有“行动坚决”之意,如:
iintendedtowritetoyou.我要给你写信。
mean可与intend互换,但强调“做事的意图”,较口语化,如:
共13页,当前第4页12345678910111213
imeantogotobedearliertonight.今晚我想早些睡觉。
propose指“公开明确地提出自已的目的或计划”,如:
iproposedtospeakforanhour.我想讲一小时。
eg:
1.allthephotographsinourwebsitesareforeducationalpurposesonlyandarenotforcommercialuseinanyform.
a.enclosedbinspectedcrelatedd.intended
2.thefilmharrypotterivisforchildrenabove12andadultsforitcontainshorrorandviolence.apromisedbintendedcadmitteddpermitted
keysdb
3.repayvt.偿还,报答,报复vi.偿还,报答,报复
whenwillyourepayme?
你什么时候还我钱?
youshouldrepayyour你应该偿还你的债务。
howcanieverrepayyou?
我要怎样才能报答你呢
iamobligatedtorepaytheloan.我必须还清贷款
.wehopetorepayyourvisitbetimes.我们希望不久能对您回访。
icanneverrepayyouforyourkindness.你的善意我终生难报。
icannotrepayyouforallyourkindnesses.
我永远报答不完你多方的好意
4.castv1.投,掷,抛,扔,撒
n演员阵容[c][g]
thecastoftheplaywasverystrong.这出戏的演员阵容非常强。
5.distribute1.分发;分配[(+to/among)]
theyhaddistributedthelandsamongthepeasants.
他们把土地分给农民。
2.散布,分布[(+over)]
thisspeciesofbutterflyiswidelydistributedoverourcountry.
这种蝴蝶在我国分布很广。
3.把...分类
4.分,分开[(+into)]
theteacherdistributedthepupilsintothreegroups.
老师把学生分成三组
eg:
clothesandblanketsamongtherefugeesbynowaftertheearthquakehappened.
a.aredistributedbhavebeendistributed
c.hadbeendistributeddarebeingdistributed
key.b
6.attainvt.1.达到;获得
theyarenotlikelytoattainthisaim.他们未必能够达到这一目标。
2.到达vi.1.达到;获得[(+to)]
shetriedinvaintoattaintofame.她想出名但没有成功。
2.到达[(+to)]hewillsoonattaintomanhood.
他很快就要到达成年期了
attainable可获得的可达到的可实现的attainment达到
7.pilen.[c]1.堆;一堆[(+of)]
apileofdirtyclotheslaybythewashingmachine一堆脏衣服放在洗衣机旁边。
2.【口】大量;大数目[s][p][(+of)]
he'sgotpilesofworktodothismorning.今天上午他有大量工作要做
8.bunchn.[c]1.串,束[(+of)]
misswhitereceivedabunchofflowersfromheradmirer.怀特小姐收到爱慕者所送的一束花。
2.【口】群,伙,帮[g]
abunchofchildrenwereatplay.一群孩子在玩
9.accomplishvt1.完成,实现,达到naccomplishment
theydidn'taccomplishthepurposedesired.共13页,当前第5页12345678910111213
他们没有达到预期的目的。
theyhaveaccomplishedtheirmissionsuccessfully.
他们成功地完成了任务。
2.走完
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