小学英语阅读理解题解题技巧.ppt
- 文档编号:9603065
- 上传时间:2023-05-20
- 格式:PPT
- 页数:19
- 大小:85KB
小学英语阅读理解题解题技巧.ppt
《小学英语阅读理解题解题技巧.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《小学英语阅读理解题解题技巧.ppt(19页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
小学英语阅读理解题解题技巧训练,鱤鱼学校:
姜老师,小学英语的阅读理解题,是考察或检验学生各方面综合知识、能力的过程,要想快捷、准确地理解所阅读的语篇,教师就需要在提高学生阅读层次和技能方面,加强理解过程的训练,方能提高学生解答阅读理解题的能力。
解题技巧:
第一步:
先看问题,再读原文。
先看问题,带着问题去原文里找答案,这样比较有目的性。
现在问题的形式也比较灵活,有单选,有判断正误。
先了解问题具体是哪种形式,在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案,MissWhiteisaprimaryschoolteacher.Sheteachesmath.Sheisveryresponsible(负责)andshelovesallthestudents.Usuallyshegetsupat6:
20inthemorning.Butthismorningshegetsupat5:
40,becausesheisondutytoday.First,shegetsreadyforclassesathome,andthenshegoestoschoolat6:
50.At7:
00,shecomesbacktoschool.Thensheeatsbreakfastinthecanteen.At7:
20,shestandsatthegate(大门)ofschoolandwaitforherstudentstocomebackschool.1、WhendoesMissWhiteusuallygetupinthemorning?
2、WhydoesMissWhitegetupsoearlythismorning?
3、Wheredoessheeatbreakfast?
4、WhatdoesMissWhitedo?
5、Doesshegetreadyforclassesthismorning?
训练1阅读理解,第二步:
通读全文,抓住重点信息,在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看,一句一句的理解,如果遇上生词,先不要管它,略过生词,继续通读全文。
读完一遍能够大概明白文章
(1)讲了一件什么事。
在阅读的过程中还要
(2)注意抓住重点,(3)出现了哪些人物,(4)提到了什么时间,(5)说到了哪个地点,(6)发生了什么事情,(7)有哪些关键词(最好能用笔在原文中做个记号,因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关)。
短文信息:
第一类:
即谁、什么、什么时间、什么地点、什么原因以及如何发生等有关或者具体的数字。
第二类:
人物、事件,Ilikemyvillage.Therearemanymountainsnearmyvillage.Thereisariverinfrontofmyvillage.Thevillageisverybeautifulinspring.Themountainscomegreen.Therearemanytreesandflowers.Theflowersarecolourful.Therearemanyducksinthecleanriver.Manyfishswimhappilyintheriver.ButIlikesummer.Itsnothot.Itsverycool.Doyoulikemyvillage?
Welcometomyvillage.根据上文,判断正误,正确的用“”,错误的用“”表示。
()1.Therearemanyhousesonthemountain.()2.Thesummeriscolorful.()3.Itsnothotinsummer.()4.Therearemanyfishintheriver.()5.Manyducksareinriverinspring.,训练2阅读理解,阅读短文,判断后面的句子是否与短文内容相符,相符的打“”,不相符的打“”。
Hello!
ImJohn.Iamapoliceman.Iworkatnight.Idrivemycarandgotoworkat9:
00intheeveningeveryday.SoIeatdinnerat8:
00.Igohomeat5:
00inthemorning.Ieatbreakfastat5:
30a.m.,thenIgotobed.Igetupat1:
30intheafternoon.UsuallyIeatlunchat2:
00andreadsomebooksatabout2:
30.Iliketoplaysportsfrom4:
00to5:
00.Ontheweekend,Iusuallygohikingwithmyfamily.()1.Johnisapolicewoman.()2.Johngoestoworkat9:
00inthemorning.()3.Johngoeshomeat5:
00intheafternoon.()4.Johnreadssomebooksintheeveningeveryday.()5.Johnusuallygoeshikingwithhisfamilyontheweekend.,训练3阅读理解,第三步:
遇到生词,大胆猜词,掌握大概的意思(句子、段落),在阅读理解题中,有些句子中的单词(生词)不知道是什么意思,我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解,猜测单词的方法有:
(1)根据上下文的意思进行猜测
(2)根据单词的构成进行猜测。
(3)根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测(4)判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。
训练4阅读理解,Readandwrite“T”or“F”(阅读短文,判断正“T”、误“F”)ItsSundaytoday。
Itswarm.Theskyisblue.!
Whatalovelyday!
SomyclassmatesandIhaveapicnic.Wearehavingagoodtime!
Look!
WuLiandLiuPingarecatchingbutterflies.Thebutterfliesareverybeautiful.WangLeiiscollectingleaves.Oh,whereisWangYing?
Sheisinthewoods.Sheispickingupleaves.Shelikescollectingleaves,too.WhatamIdoing?
HaHa!
Iamtakingpicturesformyclassmates.Thepicturesareverybeautiful.Weareveryhappy!
Ilikehavingapicnic.()1.Itsverycoldtoday.()2.WangYingisintheclassroom()3.WangTaoandLiuHuaareplayingchess()4.WuLeiiscountinginsects()5.WuLeiandWangYinglikecollectingleaves,训练5阅读理解,判断对错,正“T”、误“F”Hello,ImMrBlack.Imanactor(演员).Ieatdinnerat7:
00intheevening.ThenIgotowork.Igohomeat8:
00inthemorning.Ieatbreakfastat8:
20.ThenIgotobed.Ioftengetupat12:
00atnoon.Ieatlunchat12:
30.Iplaysportsatabout3:
00intheafternoon.IwatchTVandreadbooksat6:
00.Thisismyday.Itsbusy.ButIlikemyday.()1.Igetupat8:
00inthemorning.()2.Ieatbreakfastat8:
20inthemorning.()3.Ihavelunchat12:
30noon.()4.Igotobedat9:
00intheevening.()5.Idontlikemyday.,第四步:
推论出文中隐含意思,作者往往不直接说出文章的意思,而是含蓄地表达1、结合作者的思想、观点及其创作目的、创作背景进行推论。
2、寻找作者直接陈述的诸多事件之间的联系。
3、仔细体会一些重要词的含蓄意义及其感情色彩。
4、从作者的语气、语调、措辞等文体特征,读出作者的“言外之意”。
5、得出推论后,尽量从上下文中寻找证据。
6、充分利用自己已知的单词和各方面的知识,把文章中所述的事件和自己的阅历或熟悉的事情联系起来思考。
训练6阅读理解,Sun:
Hello,Imthesun.Imstrong.Igivelighttotheearth.ImNo.1.Moon:
Hello,Imthemoon.AtnightGivelighttotheearth.Imstronger.ImNo.1Sun:
Yourlightisfromme,isntit?
Cloud:
Dontquarrel.WhenIamovertheearth,youcantgivelighttotheearth.Soeveryonehashisstrongpoint.Weareonefamily.SunMoon:
Yes,youreright.Weareonefamily.Weshouldhelpeachotherandtakecareofeachother.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)()1.Thesungiveslighttotheearthatnight.()2.Themoongiveslighttotheearthatnight.()3.Thesunslightisnotfromtheearth.()4.Whenthecloudisovertheearth,thesuncangivelighttotheearth,too.()5.Theyshouldhelpeachother.,训练7阅读理解,根据短文内容选择答案.Samisverygoodatschool,butheisnotclean.Hisfaceandhandsareoftendirty.Hewashesthemwithwateronly.Hedoesnotusesoap(肥皂).Samhasanuncle.Onedayhisunclegoestoseehim.Helooksathimandsays,“Sam,Iknowwhatyouateforbreakfastthismorning.”“What?
”Samlooksathisuncleandsays.“Eggs”sayshisuncle,“Yourfaceandmouthtellmethat.”“Youarewrong,uncle!
”saysSam,“Nottodayoryesterday,butthedaybeforeyesterday(前天)!
”()
(1).WhoisSam?
A.HeisEnglish.B.Heisastudent.CHeisayoungpioneer.DHeisateacher.()
(2)WhatstheChinesefor“dirty”?
A.Its“脏的“.BIts“干净的”CIts“坏的“DIts“好的”()(3)WhatsonSamsfaceandmouth?
AEggs.BSoapCWaterDBread()(4)Whichoftheseisnotwrong?
ASamdoesntwashhisfaceandhandseveryday.B.Theunclethinkstheboyateeggslastmorning.CSamdoesntlikeeggsatall.D.Samdoesntknowhisuncle.,MissLeeisonlytwenty-one.Sheistallandthin,andshehasbrown,longhair.Shelikeschildrenandherteachingwork.FromMondaytoFridayshestaysatschoolandgivesthechildrenclasses.Shehasmuchworktodo,butsheoftenplaysgameswithherstudentsafterschool.Thechildrenlikeherverymuch.OnSundayshedriveshercartoherfathershouseandstayswithherfatherandmother.SometimesshegoestoseeherfriendsonSunday.ShedrivesbacktoschoolonMondaymorning.Shelikessinging,dancingandswimming.Shesaniceteacher.根据短文的意思,选择正确的答案。
()1.MissLeeisa_teacher.A.verygoodB.veryoldC.goodEnglishD.goodChinese()2.Whichisright?
_A.Shehasnoworktodoafterplayswiththechildren.B.SheplayswiththechildrenfromMondaytoFriday.C.Shelikesherstudentsandplaysgameswiththem.D.Shealways(总是)works,butdoesntplayatall.()3.Shegoesandseesherfriends_.A.everydayB.onSundayC.onSaturdayD.onFriday()4.MissLeegoeshome_.A.inhercarB.onabusC.onfootD.byhercar()5.MissLeelikes_.A.drivingB.cookingC.runningD.teaching,训练8阅读理解,第五步:
反复阅读,仔细查找答案,深刻理解,读3-4遍,这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。
(1)第一次阅读快速阅读,初步把握内容,了解大意,把那些能够直接找出答案的题做出来
(2)第二遍阅读细读,就要明白原文具体说了一件什么事情,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词语,也可以先浏览题目和答案,明确要求后再看文章,然后选择答案。
(3)第三遍阅读,猜不知道意思的单词、不理解的句子、勾画重点单词(4)第四遍通读全文,对所做出的答案再确认一遍(检查是否对错?
)。
TodayisTeachersDay.Wedontgotoschool.Itssunnyandcool.WearehavingagoodtimewithMissWanginanaturepark.Sheteachesusmath.Shesstrictandsmart,wealllikeher.Look!
FangFangandLingLingaresinginganddancing.BinBinispickingflowerswithDongDong.MingMingiswatchingarabbit.Istherabbitsleeping?
Oh,no,itseatingcarrots.MissWangiscookinglunchforus.Imhelpingher.Imwashingvegetablesandfruit.Howhappyweare!
根据短文回答下列问题1.Whatsthedatetoday?
2.WhosMissWang?
3.WhatareFangFangandLingLingdoing?
4.Whatstherabbitdoing?
5.Aretheyhavingagoodtime?
训练9阅读理解,训练10阅读理解,MynameisAmy.ImfromCanada.Iusuallygetupat6:
30,andIoftengohikingontheweekend.Ilikespringbest.Itswindyandwarm.AndIlikewinter,too.BecausemybirthdayisinDecember,andIcanplaywithsnow.Todaymyparentsaregoingshopping.Mybrotherisswinginginthegarden.ImwatchingTV.Doyouwanttobemyfriend?
MyQQis408981124,andmytelephonenumberis6678115.1.Amyoftengoeshiking_.A.onSundayB.inspringC.ontheweekend.2.WhichisAmysfavouriteseason?
3.-WhydoesAmylikewinter?
4.IsAmysbrothergoingshopping?
5.WhatsAmystelephonenumber?
训练11阅读理解,根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)Mike:
Hello.ThisisMike.IsthatWuYifan?
Wu:
Yes,thisisWuYifan.Whatareyoudoing,Mike?
Mike:
ImwatchingTV.Whatareyoudoing?
Andhowiseverybodydoing?
Wu:
Justfine.Imdoingthedishes.Myfatheriswritingane-mailinthestudy.Mymotherissweepingthefloor.Andmybrotherisplayingchesswithmysister.Mike:
Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?
Wu:
Ivisitgrandparentsandgoshopping.Mike:
Doyouwanttogotothenaturepark?
Wu:
Sure.Whattime?
Mike:
At1:
30.Wu:
OK.Seeyoulater.Mike:
Bye.()1.WuYifaniswatchingTVandMikeisdoingthedishes.()2.WuYifansfatheriswritingane-mailinthebedroom.()3.WuYifanvisitsgrandparentsandgoesshoppingontheweekend.()4.WuYifanwantstogototheChildrensParkat1:
30withMike.()5.WuYifansbrotherisplayingfootball.,Hi,ImSandy.Iamanurse.Imactiveandpretty.EverydayIgotoworkat7:
50inthemorning.ThenIgohomeatabout5:
00intheafternoon.OnMondayandWednesdayevening,Ireadbooks.OnThursdayandFridayevening,IhaveEnglishclass.SometimesIwatchTV.Ontheweekend,Ioftengoshoppingwithmyfriend.OnSunday,Iusuallyplaysports.ButnotthisSunday.Becausetheweatherreportsaysitsgoingtorain!
So,IwilllistentomusicathomethisSunday.()1.Sandyisa_.A.nurseB.doctor()2.Whatisshelike?
A.Sheisbeautiful.B.Sheisquietandnice.()3.WhendoesshehaveEnglishclass?
AIntheeveningB.Inthemorning()4.DoesSandyliketodosports?
A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesnt()5.ThisSunday,Sandyisgoingto_.A.readbooks.B.listentomusic.,训练12阅读理解,训练13阅读理解,JackandSallyarebrotherandsister.Theyaretwins.Theyliketoswimandridebike.Theyliketoflykites,too.Theyoften(经常)runwiththekitesneartheriver.Thekitesareveryhigh.Theylookveryhappy(高兴).Butnotalloftheirfavouritegamesarethesame.JacklikestoplayfootballandSallylikestoplaybasketball.Jacklikestojumphigh,het
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 小学英语 阅读 理解 题解 技巧