Unit1 Whats the matter Section A知识点讲解.docx
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Unit1 Whats the matter Section A知识点讲解.docx
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Unit1WhatsthematterSectionA知识点讲解
Unit1What’sthematter?
知识点讲解与练习
SectionA
一.What’sthematter?
怎么啦?
出什么事情了?
【解析】
What’sthematterwithyou?
=What’sthetroublewithyou?
=What’swrongwithyou?
你怎么了?
【注】:
matter和trouble为名词,其前可加the或形容词性物主代词,
wrong是adj.不能加the
()1.【2013自贡】—What’sthematter______Tom.Heiswetthrough.
—Hiscarran_______theriver.
A.with;inB.to;intoC.with;into
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。
即:
What’sthematterwithsb.?
=What’ssb’strouble?
=What’sthetroublewithsb.?
=What’sup?
=Whathappenstosb.?
()2.What’s____withyou?
(你知道其他答案错在哪吗?
)
A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter
()3.—______?
—Nothingserious,butabittired.
—Betterhavearestnow,dear.(你知道其他问句的答案吗?
)
A.IsthatallB.Isthereanythingelse
C.What’sthisD.What’sthematterwithyou
()4.【2013湖北孝感】—_________?
(你知道其他问句的答案吗?
)
—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.
A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyou
C.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit
()5.【2011.云南昆明】—What’sthematterwithTina?
—_________.
A.Sheisaway.B.Sheiscool.
C.Shehasasorethroat.D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine
二.matter的用法
1.1.名词:
“事情,问题”What’s the matter?
()1. ---Tell me ____________. ---Well, it’s like … 2013年中考
A. what is wrong with it B. what is it
C. what the matter is with it D. what is it like
在宾语从句中,what’s the matter?
What ‘s wrong?
语序不变。
2.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系(用来回答别人道歉时的用语)
()2.—I’msorrytobreakyourpen.—_______
A.That’srightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Thankyou
()3.【2013江苏徐州】Pleasedon'tthrowpaperontheground.
—__,Iwon't.(你知道其他选项的意思吗?
)
A.ExcusemeB.That'sallright
C.SorryD.Itdoesn'tmatter
()4.【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】-Ihaveapaininmyback.
-_____.You’dbetterseeadoctor.
A.I’msorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesn’tmatter
()5.【2013湖北武汉】—I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.
—__________.(你知道其他选项的意思吗?
)
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternot
C.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobad
()6.【2013四川广安】—Sorry,I'mlateagain.—______.
A.That’sOKB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Goodidea
3.asamatteroffact=infact事实上,实际上
三.haveacold受凉;感冒 = catch a cold 此时 cold 是可数名词
cold 寒冷的 it’s cold.
cold 不可数名词 in the cold 在寒冷的地方
Her hands were blue with cold. 她的双手冻得发青。
havea/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)
haveasorethroat患喉咙痛haveasoreback患背痛
haveafever发烧haveacold=catchacold患感冒
haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛
haveaheadache患头痛haveabackache患背痛
补充:
There’ssomethingwrongwithmyleg.“我的腿有毛病了。
”
自己造句:
There’ssomethingwrongwith_________________
①Mike’ssister_________________(nothave)astomachache.
()1.【2012曲靖中考】Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI___atoothache.
A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took
()2.【2013山东莱】Tony,What’s__matterwithyou?
—Ihave__toothache.
A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/
四.backn背;背部;后面onone’sback在某人的背上
atthebackof......在......的后面
adv.以前;向后地;go/comeback返回giveback归还
call…back给…回电话callback回电话;记起(某事)
五.handn手handinhand手拉手
V交给;传递handin上交handon依次传递handout分发
六.toomuch/toomany/muchtoo
短语
含义
用法
例句
toomuch
太多
后接不可数名词
Thereistoomuchrainthesedays
修饰动词,放在动词之后
WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.
toomany
太多
后接可数名词复数
Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.
muchtoo
太
修饰形容词或副词
It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.
()1.Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.
A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtoo
C.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo
()2.【2013孝感】—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?
—Well,Ihave_____homeworktodo.
A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo
()3.【2013广西玉林】—Themeatis____delicious.—Yes,butdon’teat___.
A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuch
C.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo
七.enough的用法
(1)adj.足够的,充分的修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime
(2)adv.“足够地,十分,相当”
修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough
(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosth足够怎样去做某事
bestrongenoughtocarrythebox.
He is old enough to dress himself.
()1.Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.
A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old
()2.—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?
—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____.
A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boring
C.wonderfulenough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored
()3.--Where shall we put the fridge ?
--I think there's enough ____ in the cornerfor it.
A. room B. floor C. place D. ground
()4. My cousin is old enough_______himself.
A. to wear B.to put on C. to dress D. to have on
八.drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
【解析】with:
prep“具有,带有”,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。
Sheisagirlwithlonghair.
with(反)without
()1.Hehasasorethroat.Heshould______.
A.seeadentistB.drinkhotteawithhoney
C.drinkalotofmilkD.eatnothing
()2.【2010宁夏1】25.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee____milk.
A.withB.toC.ofD.on
()3.【2013达州3】15.—Whichwouldyouprefer,coffeeororangejuice?
—Either_________OK,butIprefercoffee__________milkinit.
A.are,withB.is,toC.is,withD.are,to
()4.【2013连云港】30.—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?
—Iprefercoffee________sugar.
A.thanB.forC.withD.to
prep.和......一起Iliketotalkfreelywithmyfriends.
prep用......,表示“使用某种工具”Cutitwithaknife.
九..seeadentistandgetanx-ray.看牙医并且拍张x光。
【解析1】seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医
seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看医生
【解析2】X-rayn.X射线;X光
()1.【2011湖南湘西】Youareill.Youhadbetter___thedoctorrightnow.
A.lookatB.seeC.watchD.tosee
()2.【2012四川成都】33.—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?
—Iwenttoseea______becauseIhadacold.
A.teacherB.doctorC.reporter
十.should“应该”情态动词,后跟动词原形,表示责任和义务
shouldnot=shouldn’t不应该
主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...
①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②Youshouldn’t’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。
①Youshould_________(lie)downandrest.
()1.You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.
A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t
()2.【2013重庆】30.Hurryup,oryou____catchthetrain.
A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn'tD.shouldn’t
()3.【2013山西】Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers_____alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.
A.mayB.mustC.should
()4.【2013安徽】You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.
A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t
十一.takeone’stemperature量体温
The nurse took my temperature.
十二.soundlike听起来像,后接名词或名词性短语或句子作表语。
Itsoundslikeagoodidea.
Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.
sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,Themusicsoundsnice.
【拓展】“感官动词+like
feellike摸起来像smelllike闻起来像looklike看起来像
tastelike尝起来像
十三.fevern.发烧haveafever发烧
Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.
你需要休息一下,远离电脑。
十四.needv需要
◆用于肯定句是实义动词
(1)needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.
(2)人做主语,sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事
Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?
(3)物做主语,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone
MyTVsetneedsrepairing.
()1.Ineed__________(come)totheofficequickly
becausesomeworkneed___________(finish)atonce.
()2.Davidneeds______agoodrest.
A.hasB.tohaveC.haveD.having
◆用于否定句是情态动词
needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要
must,need引导的疑问句肯定回答用
Youneedn’tgotoschooltoday.=Youdon’tneedtogotoschool.
()3.—MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?
—No,you______.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.maynot
()4.Youdon’thavetogotobedtoolateatnight.(同义短语)
A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.wouldliketo
()5.【2013湖南邵阳】.—MustIhanditintoday?
—No.you_____.Youcandoittomorrow.
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't
()6.Need I finish the work today?
Yes,You ___
A.must B.won’t C.can’t D.need
十五withoutdoingsth.
Isatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.
Hesoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.
造句:
____________________________
()1.Wecan’tdoit________yourhelp.
A.withB.ofC.underD.without
十六neckn.颈;脖子neckandneck不分上下,势均力敌
十七.hurtv.(hurt(使痛;受伤;使受伤)过去式hurt过去分词hurt
表示肉体感到疼痛或不适,使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。
1.某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词Hehurtshisleg.他的腿受伤了。
2.某部位+hurt(s)Myheadhurtsbadly.我的头痛的厉害。
Myleghurts.
3.Shehurthisfeelings.她伤害了他的感受。
4.Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?
你踢球的时候弄伤了自己吗?
playingsoccer现在分词短语,充当时间状语,是时间状语从句的省略形式,
这句话是didyouhurtyourselfwhileyouwereplayingthesoccer/Whenyouplayedsoccer的省略,
相当于:
Didyouhurtyourself(when)playingsoccer?
=Didyouhurtyourselfwhen____________soccer?
也可以理解成动词ing做伴随状态,表达一种进行的动作。
十八.along/down
相同点:
prep“顺着;沿着”
不同点:
along强调顺着水平方向
down指“沿着……下坡或者往南走”
()1.【2012江苏南京】Myfatherhashabit(习惯)ofjogging__theJinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning.
A.betweenB.alongC.over
十九.see(saw,seen)v看见
seesb.dosth看见某人做某事(看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)
seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)
We saw him playing football. 我们看见他正在踢足球。
We often saw him play football. 我们经常看见他踢足球。
We saw him play football yesterday. 我们昨天看见他踢足球了。
()1.【2012四川雅安市】Andyprefers_____booksto____TV.
(preferdoingAtodoingB)相对于做B更喜欢做A
A.reading;watchingB.read;watch
C.looking;seeingD.look;see
()2.【2013湖北黄石】Seeingtheirteacher__intotheclassroom,theystopped___atonce.
A.walk;telli
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