学年高一英语下学期月考试题新人教版 新版.docx
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学年高一英语下学期月考试题新人教版 新版.docx
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学年高一英语下学期月考试题新人教版新版
2019学年第二学期
高一年级月考英语试题
考试时间:
2019年4月8日满分:
150分考试时长:
120分钟
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
PeytoLake,Alberta,Canada
LocatedinBanffNationalPark,Canada’sfirstnationalparkPeytoLakeisoneofthemostwonderfullakesintheworld.Whatmakesittrulybeautifulisitsuniquegreenish-bluecolorandplacementintheCanadianRockies.NamedaftertrailguideBillPeyto,thislakeislocatedataheightof1,860meters.
EntryDetails:
$9.80adult,$8.30senior,$4.90youth,and$19.60family
BestTimetoVisit:
July,August,andSeptember
LakeArgentino,Argentina
LocatedinthePatagonianprovinceinArgentina,thelakeistrulybeautiful.Surroundedbyglaciers(冰川)andsnow-coveredmountains,thelakepresentsvisualdelightslikenoneother.Withamaximum(最大值)depthof500meters,it’sthebiggestfreshwaterlakeinArgentina.Thelakeisfamousforfishing.
EntryDetails:
$15~$20,changesasperseason,butentryfortouristsabove70yearsofageisalwaysfree.
BestTimetoVisit:
lateNovembertoMarch
LakeBaikal,Russia
Beingtheworld’soldestanddeepestlake,Baikalisabout395meterslong,49meterswideand1,637metersdeep.ItholdsmorewaterthantheFiveGreatLakesofAmericacombined,andisthusthelargestfreshwaterlakeglobally.LocatedinthesouthRussianregionofSiberia,atriptoviewthislakeisatripofalifetime!
EntryDetails:
NoEntrancefeehere
BestTimetoVisit:
MarchtoApril
LakeComo,Italy
ConsideredoneofthemostbeautifullakesinEurope,LakeComohasattractedtouristssinceRomantimes.LocatedinLombardy,ComoisoneofthedeepestlakesinEurope.Surroundedbyvillas(别墅)andpalaces,thislakehasattractedsomeofthewealthiest.Today,manycelebrities(名人)havehouseshere.Hereyoucanenjoywatersports,takeaflightoverthelake,ortryskiingduringthewinters—everytouristhassomethinghe’sgoingtolike!
EntryDetails:
NoEntrancefeehere
BestTimetoVisit:
JulyandSeptember
1.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.
A.encouragepeopletotravelaroundtheworld
B.provethatmanylakesarereallyworthvisiting
C.introducesomebeautifullakesaroundtheworld
D.showtheauthor’sexperienceglobally
2.Anoldmanofseventy-twohastopayforhisvisitto.
A.PeytoLakeB.LakeArgentinoC.LakeBaikalD.LakeComo
3.Weknowfromthepassagethat.
A.fishingisforbiddeninLakeArgentino
B.LakeBaikalwasnamedafteratrailguide
C.LakeComoisfamousforitscolorandlocation
D.theworld’slargestfreshwaterlakeisinRussia
4.Accordingtothepassage,LakeComo.
A.isthelargestlakeinEurope
B.issurroundedbymanyfamousstars’houses
C.begantoattracttouristsfromthelastcentury
D.looksthemostbeautifulduringspring
B
Duringmyelementaryschoolyears,IusedtocomparemymomwithmybestfriendTiffany’smom.
Tiffany’smomalwaysgaveherlotsofmoneytobuythemostfashionableclothesandfavoritefood.Her momallowedhertodoanythingsheliked.IreallyadmiredTiffany.Mymomdidn’tgivememuchpocket moneyandshealwaystoldmethatIshouldbehavemyself. Iwasangrywithher.
WheneverIdidn’tgetwhat Iwanted, Iwouldcomplaintomymom,“Tiffany’smomwouldgiveherthat!
Iwishsheweremymom.”Everytimemymomwouldcalmlysay“PoorTiffany”. Icouldn’tunderstandher.“Sheshouldn’tbefeelingsorryforTiffany!
”Ithought.“Sheshouldbefeeling sorryforme.”
Oneday,Icouldn’thelpsayingtoMom,“PoorTiffany?
LuckyTiffany!
Shegetseverythingshewants!
Whydoyoufeelsorryforher?
”Iburstintotears.
Mymomsatdownnexttomeandexplainedsoftly,“Yes,Idofeelsorryforher.Ihavebeenteachingyoua lessonthatshewillneverbetaught.”
Ilookedupather.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?
”
Momsaidwithcare,“Onedayshewillreallywantsomething.Maybeshe’llfindoutthatshecan’thaveit. Hermotherwon’talwaysbearoundtogivehermoney,andwhat’smore,moneycan’tbuyeverything.”
Shecontinued,“Ihavetaughtyouvaluablelessonsbynotgivingyoueverythingyouwant.You’llknow howtolookforbargainsandsavemoney,butshewon’t.You'llunderstandthatyouneedtoworkhardtogetthethingsyouwantbutshewon’t.WhenTiffanyisagrownwoman,she’llwakeuponedayandshewill bewishingthatshehadamomliketheoneyou’vegot.Lifelessonsaremoreimportantthanmodernclothesanddeliciousfood.”
Ittooksometime,butIfinallyunderstoodmymom’swords.NowIamahappyandsuccessfulwoman.
5.Duringtheauthor’selementaryschoolyears,she_____.
A.wishedthathermomwereasgoodasTiffany’s
B.wenttoschoolwithTiffanyeveryday
C.usuallycomparedherlessonswithTiffany’s
D.sometimesgavelotsofmoneytoTiffany
6.Whydidtheauthor’smomalwayssay“PoorTiffany”?
A.ShefeltsorryforTiffanybecauseTiffanywaspoor.
B.Shewantedtotellalietocomforttheauthor.
C.ShethoughtthatTiffanywasspoiled(娇惯)byhermother.
D.ShetoldtheauthorthisandwantedhertohelpTiffany.
7.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor’smother?
A.Shewasstrictandtaughttheauthortobeindependent.
B.Shecaredforotherpeople’schildrenmorethanherown.
C.Shethoughtthatlifelessonswereasimportantasmoney.
D.Shewassopoorthatshecouldn’tgivetheauthormuchmoney.
8.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?
A.Theauthorwasquiteannoyedwithhermotherinthepast.
B.Theauthor’smotherfeltsorryforTiffany.
C.Tiffany’smothertooktheauthor’smother’sadvice.
D.Theauthoristhankfultohermothernow.
C
Toomucheating.Toomanyunhealthyfoods.Toomanyadvertisementsforfood.Toolittleactivity.DifferentexplanationsareofferedforAmerica’sweightproblem — aproblemincreasinglysharedbyothercountries.Almostone-fifthofAmericanchildrenandteenagersareoverweight.
Schoolshavebeenaskedtoincreasephysicaleducation,animportanttoolforpublichealth.However,arecentstudyhasshownanincreaseinthenumberofinjuriesinPEclasses.
Researcherssayonepossibilityisadecreaseinthenumberofschoolnursesduringtheperiodtheystudied.Schoolswithoutanurseondutymaybemorelikelytosendaninjuredchildtoahospital.
Anotherpossiblereasonformoreinjuriesisachangeinthetraditionalideaofphysicaleducation.This“NewP.E.”expandsthekindsofsportsthataretaught.Butactivitiesthatsomeschoolsoffernow,likerockclimbingandskateboarding,canalsoexpandtherisks,saysCherylRichardson,whoiswiththeNationalAssociationforSportandPhysicalEducation.Also,shesaysnotallstatesrequireP.E.teacherstobespeciallytrained.Untrainedteacherscouldbelesslikelytorecognizeunsafeconditions.
CherylRichardsonpointstooneofthestudy’sfindings — thatinjuriesareoftentheresultofcontactwithapersonorastructure.Thistellsherthattheteacherswerenotgivingeachstudentenoughspacetomovearoundsafely.
Sixactivitiesproducedseventypercentofallinjuries:
running,basketball,football,volleyball,soccerandgymnastics.
Theresearcherssaylargerclasssizesareanotherpossiblereasonfortheincreaseininjuries.Largerclassescanmeanlesssupervision(监督).TheNationalAssociationforSportandPhysicalEducationsaystwentytothirtystudentsinaP.E.classshouldbethelimit.
9.WhataretheP.E.classesinAmericanschoolslikenow?
A.Theyhavebecomemoredangerousforstudentsthanbefore.
B.Theyareinterestingandsafeenoughforstudents.
C.Theyneedexcellentskillsratherthanphysicalstrength.
D.Theystrictlyfollowthetraditionalideaofphysicaleducation.
10.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat_______.
A.thereareschoolnursesineveryAmericanschool
B.Americangirlsloveworkingasnursesinschools
C.Americannurseshavebeenwellpaidbythehospital
D.Americanschoolsneedmoreschoolnursesatpresent
D
Twogoodfriends,SamandJason,metwithacaraccidentontheirwayhomeonesnowynight.Thenextmorning,Samwokeupblind,whoselegswerebroken.Thedoctor,Mr.Lee,wasstandingbyhisbed,lookingathimworriedly.WhenhesawSamawake,heasked,“Howareyoufeeling,Sam?
”Samsmiledandsaid,“Notbad,Doctor.Thankyouverymuchfordoingthespecialoperation.”Mr.LeewasmovedbySam.Whenhewasleaving,Samsaid,“Pleasedon’ttellJasonaboutit.”“Well…Well…OK!
”Mr.Leereplied.
MonthslaterJason’swoundshealed,butSamwasstillverysick.Hecouldn’tseeorwalk.Hecoulddonothingbutstayinhiswheelchairalldaylong.Atfirst,Jasonstayedwithhimforafewdays.Butdayslater,JasonthoughtitboringtospendtimewithadisabledmanlikeSam.SohewenttoseeSamlessandless.Hemadenewfriends.Fromthenon,hedidn’tgotovisitSamanymore.Samdidn’thaveanyfamilyorfriendsexceptJason.Hefeltverysad.
Thingswentfrombadtoworse.Samdiedayearlater.WhenJasoncame,Mr.LeegavehimaletterfromSam.IntheletterSamsaid,“DearJason,Iamdisabled.ButIwantyoutobeahealthyman.SoIgavemyeyestoyousothatyoucanenjoylifeasahealthyman.Nowyouhavenewfriends.I’mgladtoseethatyouareashealthyandhappyasusual.I’mgladyouliveahappylife.Youarealwaysmybestfriend...Sam”.Whenhefinishedreadingtheletter,Mr.Leesaid,“IhavepromisedthatIwillkeepthesecretuntilSamisgone.Nowyouknowit.”
Jasonstoodtherelikeastone.Tearsrandownhisface.
12.Fromthestory,SamthankedMr.LeemainlybecauseMr.Lee_________.
A.savedhisfriendJason’slife
B.wasverykindandfriendlytohim
C.cametoseehimearlyinthemorning
D.performedtheoperationaccordingto
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