七选五阅读理解题专项训练汇编附答案.docx
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七选五阅读理解题专项训练汇编附答案.docx
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七选五阅读理解题专项训练汇编附答案
“七选五”阅读理解题专项训练汇编附答案
Forgiveness
Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.
__1__Trythefollowingsteps:
Calmyourself.__2__Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:
abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.
Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.__3__Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.
Takethecontrol
awayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.
__4__Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.
Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.__5__Butitcanrobyouofyourselfconfidenceifyoudon’tdoit.
A.Whyshouldyouforgive?
B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?
C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.
D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.
E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.
F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestressmanagementtechnique.
G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.
解读:
本文为说明文,主要向读者介绍了如何开始宽恕别人或自己的方法。
1.解析:
第一段说明了宽恕的意义,该空格后的各段说明了宽恕的具体方法,由此可推断该空格处应为一承上启下的过渡句,故选B项。
答案:
B
2.解析:
根据段落中心句Calmyourself.和下文的关键信息thinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure可确定答案。
答案:
F
3.解析:
根据关键词apology可迅速确定答案。
答案:
G
4.解析:
根据关键信息writealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview可确定答案。
答案:
D
5.解析:
根据段落中心句Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.中的关键信息forgiveyourself可确定答案。
答案:
E
Passage2(2013·北京卷)
Urbanization
Untilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.__1__Infact,ne
arlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(乡村的)villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory—asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.
Britainwasonlythebeginning.__2__Theprocessofurbanization—themigration(迁徙)ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity—wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.
In1900,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.__3__
Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties,ittookaboutninetyfivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.__4__Untilmoderntimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainlyt
herulingelite(精英)andtheservants,laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.
Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.__5__Today,insteadofneedingninetyfivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednonfarmers.
A.Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.
B.Therestliveinsmalltowns.
C.Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.
D.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecameurbansocieties.
E.Buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.
F.Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.
G.Moderncitieshavedestr
oyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.
解读:
本文为说明文,题材为社会与热点,主要讲述了城市化的进程。
1.解析:
第一段主要讲述了在过去城市非常少,大多数人都是住在农场或乡村里,根据主旨可知应选择E项。
答案:
E
2.解析:
空格前一句中的beginning与D项中的soon相对应,英国只是个开始,之后一些其他的国家也开始成为城市化的社会,故选择D项。
答案:
D
3.解析:
空格所在的段落通过列举数据来体现现在城市化的扩大,绝大多数的美国人住在城市里,少部分住在农场里,因此此空说明剩下的人居住在何地,故选择B项。
答案:
B
4.解析:
此空之前在阐述过去为什么城市不可能大的原因,因此A项与前面的意思对应。
答案:
A
5.解析:
空格前一句阐述工业革命打破了此前城市和乡村的这种平衡,因此空格处是对前一句内容的进一步阐述,因此选择F项。
答案:
F
Passage1(2013·东北联考)
Maketherightchoices
Whatislife’sgreatestgift?
__1__Choiceistheabilitytoselectonecourseofactionfromasetofalternativestoachieveaissogreataboutchoice?
Ittransformsusfromdumbanimalsintoofusbecomesanotherbecomesnothingotherthanthetoolweusetosculpt(雕刻)ourtooldoesn’tcomefree,however,forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.__2__Therewardishapp
iness.
Lifeisnotisaflow.__3__Weconstantlyneedtomonitorwhereweareonourneedtoaskquestions:
AmImovingclosertomygoals?
Ifnot,whatcorrectivemeasurescanItake?
WhatactionwillItakenowtoreadjustmyselftomygoals?
Choiceispower.Choiceisattheheartoflife.Itisthecreativepoweroflife.
__4__Andyourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecauseofthem.Forexample,youdecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichgasstationtogoto.Butthedecisionsthatwemaketosculptourlifearefarmoreimportantthandecidingwheretoshop.Themoreweappreciatethedifferencebetweenminorandmajordecisions,thegreatertheprobabilitythatwewillexperiencehappinessandfulfillment.
Allchessloversrealizethatitisn’tnecessarytowintoenjoythegame.Thepleasureisintheplaying.Lifeislikeachessgame.__5__
A.Itisfreewillorchoice.
B.Youhavetomakechoiceseveryday.
C.Makethebestmovesyoucanunderthecircumstances.
D.Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn.
E.Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfartherfromourgoals.
F.Lifeisfullofhardchoices,andthebiggertheyare,thehardertheyget.
G.Choosetocarryoutresponsibilitiesnotbecauseyouhaveto,butbecauseyouwantto.
解读:
每个人每天都要面临各种各样的选择。
正确的选择究竟会给我们的人生带来些什么呢?
1.解析:
根据上文的提问“生命中最珍贵的礼物是什么?
”可知选A,it指代life’sgreatestgift,即生命中最珍贵的礼物是自由的意志或选择。
答案:
A
2.解析:
选项D中agreatreturn与下文Thereward前后照应,即当我们接受并执行它时,我们就获得了巨大的回报。
这种回报就是幸福。
答案:
D
3.解析:
根据下文所提的三个问题可知该段在谈论选择对人生目标的影响,故E项为正确答案,即我们所做的每一个选择让我们更接近或者远离我们的目标。
答案:
E
4.解析:
根据下文可知,无论是日常生活中的小事,还是涉及人生的大事,都离不开选择。
故B项“你每天都不得不做出选择”符合文意。
答案:
B
5.解析:
人生就像一盘棋。
在我们身处的环境下,要尽最大可能走好每一步。
答案:
C
Passage2(2013·海淀期中)
&
nbsp;Anycaraccidentisfrightening,butanaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,isabsolutelyterrifying.__1__However,mostdeathsresultfrompanic,withoutaplanorunderstandingwhatishappeningtothecarinthewater.Byadoptingabrace(支撑)position,actingdecisivelyandgettingoutfast,youcansaveyourselffromasinkingvehicle.
Braceyourselfforimpact(撞击力).Assoonasyou’reawarethatyou’regoingofftheroadandintoabodyofwater,adoptabraceposition.Theimpactcouldsetofftheairbagsysteminyourvehicle,soyoushouldplacebothhandsonthesteeringwheelinthe“tenandtwo”position.
Undoyourseatbelt.__2__Unbucklethechildren,startingwiththeoldestfirst.Forgetthecellphonecall.Yourcarisn’tgoingtowaitforyoutomakethecall.
__3__&n
bsp;Leavethedooraloneatthisstageandconcentrateonthewindow.Acar’selectricalsystemshouldworkforuptothreeminutesinwater,sotrythemethodofopeningitelectronicallyfirst.Manypeopledon’tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanicormisinformationaboutdoorsandsinking.
Breakthewindow.Ifyouaren’tabletoopenthewindow,oritonlyopenshalfway,you’llneedtobreakitwithanobjectoryourfoot.Itmayfeelcounterintuitive(有悖常理的)toletwaterintothecar.__4__
Escapewhenthecarhasequalized.Ifithasreachedthedramaticstagewherethecarcabinhasbeenfilledwithwaterandithasbecomebalanced,youmustmovequicklyandeffectivelytoensureyoursurvival.__5__Whilethereisstillairinthecar,takeslow,deepbreathsandfocusonwhatyou’redoing.
 
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