四川省棠湖中学届高三周练英语试题181130精校Word版含答案.docx
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四川省棠湖中学届高三周练英语试题181130精校Word版含答案.docx
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四川省棠湖中学届高三周练英语试题181130精校Word版含答案
2018年秋四川省棠湖中学高三周练英语试题
考试时间:
90分钟满分:
120分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
TeenFitness
OurTeenFitnessprogramwillbeavailablefromJuly4toSeptember3foryouthaged12to17atallGoodLifeFitnessclubsfromcoasttocoast,acrossCanada.
Participatingteenswillhavefullclubaccesswiththefollowingexceptions:
pool,HotYogaStudio,TennisCourtandTanningSalon(日光浴沙龙).
We’veallheardthenews:
Overweightteenagersaretippingthebalanceatanalarmingrate.AccordingtotheCanadaHealthMeasureSurvey(2017):
★Over26%ofchildrenandyouthareoverweight.
★60%ofCanadianyouthdonotgettherequireddailyphysicalactivityfortheirgrowthanddevelopment.
★93%ofchildrenandyoutharenotmeetingCanada’sphysicalactivityguidelines.
InsteadofaTeenFitnessmembershipcard,thisyearourteenswillhavearegularmembershipcardpresentedtothem.
“AtGoodLife,wearedevotedtohelpingallCanadiansbecomefitandhealthyandweknowtheimportanceofstartinghealthyhabitsatayoungage,”saidDavidPatchell-Evans,GoodLifefounderandCEO.
Pre-registrationfor2018willbeavailableinJune.
GeneralTeenInformation:
★Freeteenmembershipforages12-17only.
★Membershipterm:
July4-September3;allteenmembershipscometoanendbySeptember3,2018.
★ParentsorlegalguardiansmustregisterforaTeenMemberandprovideproofofage.
★Membershipincludesaccesstomostclubareasatalllocations:
7daysaweekfrom8am-4pmwithlastcheck-inat3:
00pm.
★Theteenswillreceivetheirmembershipkeytags(标签)uponcompletionofregistrationattheclub.
★MaximumworkouttimeforTeenMembersis2hoursperday.
1.WhatdoesthesurveyinCanadashow?
A.Teens’stateofhealthisworrying.B.Mostteenscan’tbalancestudyandplay.
C.50%ofteensbenefitfromGoodLifeFitness.D.Schoolspaymuchattentiontoteens’fitness.
2.WhatcanTeenMembersenjoyintheprogram?
A.Lightexerciseatnightonweekends.B.Three-monthfreemembership.
C.FreeaccesstotheTennisCourt.D.Atmosttwohours’dailyexercise.
3.Aparticipatingteenisrequiredto________.
A.arrivenolaterthan3:
00pmB.buyakeytagafterregistration
C.beaccompaniedbyhisparentsD.maketheregistrationbyhimself
B
SimonewasborninOhio,butgrewupinTexas.Earlyon,sheandhersiblings(兄妹)wereadoptedbyhergrandparents,whoshesayssupportherineverything.Shefirstrealizedshewantedtobeagymnastattheageof6whensheandherclassmateswentonafieldtriptoalocalgym.Acoachatthegymsawhernaturaltalentandwrotealettertohergrandparentsurgingthemtogetherinvolved.Thesportshesignedupfor“forfun”soonturnedintoherlife’senthusiasm.
Simoneisenergetic,soit’snosurprisethatshe’sgotafewmedalsinhertime.Hertenworldgoldmedalsarethemosteverachievedbyawomaningymnasticshistory.SheisalsothefirstwomantowinfourmedalsatthesameWorldChampionships,whichhappenedinhersecondyearperformingin2014.
In2015Simonebecamethefirstgymnasttowinthreeconstantall-aroundtitlesattheWorldGymnasticChampionships.Sheevenamazedherself,tellingtheinterviewer“Iblewmyownmind.”andpostingtosocialmedia“breakinghistoryiskindofcool.”
Whatsurprisedeveryonemostthough,wasthatshewasperformingperfectlyassheusuallydoes—herskillissobeyondeveryoneelsethatshecan’tbebeatenevenwhenshetripsup!
4.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.Simone’searlyexperience.B.Simone’ssportslife.
C.Simone’sgymnasticscoach.D.Simone’sfamily.
5.WhatisSimone’sgreatestachievement?
A.ShegotfourgoldmedalsattheOlympicGames.
B.Shewonthefirstwomanchampionshipingymnastics.
C.Shewontenworldgoldmedalsingymnasticshistory.
D.ShegotthefirstgoldmedalattheWorldChampionships.
6.Whatdoesthephrase“Iblewmyownmind”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Ilostheart.B.Iwasbeaten.C.Itriedmybest.D.Isurprisedmyself.
7.Whatpurposeisthepassagewrittenfor?
A.Tomakereadersinterestedingreatgymplayers.B.TopraiseSimoneforherskillsandOlympicspirits.
C.TolistSimone’sgoldmedalsintheWorldCups.D.TogivebriefintroductiontoSimone’sachievements.
C
Goinggreenisbecomingincreasinglyattractiveasabusinessstrategy.Asscientistsandpoliticiansdebatethetruthofglobalwarminganddwindling(逐渐减少的)naturalresources,greenindustrypracticesarenotonlysupportedbythepublic,butenjoyingthebenefitsofcostsavings,supportivegovernmentpoliciesandeverincreasingprofits.Trendsinshopping,governmentpoliciesandcostsallpointtowardsmoregreenindustryopportunitiesintheyearsahead.
Thegreenindustryfocusesonmakingaprofitwhilehavinganegligible(微不足道的)impactontheenvironment.Andmoreandmoreconsumersareinterestedinenvironmentallyfriendlybusinesspracticesandproducts.Arecentsurveyfoundthat88%ofAmericansbelievetakingcareoftheEarthisveryimportant—butonly52%believethatthegovernmentshouldbetakingactiontoprotectit.Sogreenbusinesscanbenefiteitherway:
greaterconsumerinterestormoreprotectivepolicy!
Globally,areportfrom2014saysthat55%ofconsumersacross60countriesarewillingtopayhigherpricesforgoodsfromenvironmentallyconscious(有环保意识的)companies.A2013studyclaimsthat71%ofAmericansatleastconsidertheenvironmentasafactorwhenshopping.Organicfoodsalesinparticularseemtohaveturnedacorner,jumping11.3%in2014,whileoverallfoodsalesgrewonly3%.Organicfoodhasbecomefarmorepopularoverthelastseveralyears—expandingwellbeyondthemarketitoncewas.Salesin2014wereover35billion—comparedtoonly3.4billionin1997.Growthisexpectedtocontinuestronglyuntilatleast2018.Clearly,consumerscaremorenowthaneveraboutgreenindustryandhavetheresourcestofindtheproductsthatmeettheirrequirements.
Wecanbesurethatproducingmorepollutionisnevergoingtoseemlikeagoodideaagain.Greenindustrymethodsareontherisebecausethey’reincreasinglydemandedbyconsumers,soughtafterbybusinessmenandrequiredbygovernments.Sustainable(可持续的)businesspracticesacknowledgethefiniteresourcesavailableandreducecoststhroughrenewableresources;theyattractmoreandmorecustomersandhaveenormouspotentialtogrowintothemainstream.Forbothindividualsandcompanies,thegreenindustrymakessensenow,andprobablyforever.
8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayberegardedasa“greenindustry”?
A.Theminingindustry.B.Thechemicalindustry.
C.Themanufacturingindustry.D.Thesolarenergyindustry.
9.Theauthorusesfiguresinthesecondparagraphtoshowthat.
A.moreandmoreconsumerscareaboutgreenindustry
B.manypeoplearewillingtobuyorganicfood
C.peopleatleastconsidertheenvironmentasafactorwhenshopping
D.allpeoplebelievethatthegovernmentshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheEarth
10.Theunderlinedword,“finite”,inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“”.
A.exhaustedB.abundantC.traditionalD.limited
11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Theadvantagesofthegreenindustry.B.Ananalysisofperspectiveofthegreenindustry.
C.Abasicintroductiontothegreenindustry.D.Marketingstrategiesforthegreenindustry.
D
Asmartphoneprogramishelpingscientistslearnaboutchangestakingplaceinnature.Morethan100,000citizen-scientistsaroundtheworldaretakingpicturesofmanykindsofplantsandanimalsusingaprogramcallediNaturalist.Theprogramgivesresearchersmuchinformationaboutwhereplantsandanimalslive,andhowagrowinghumanpopulationischangingplantandanimallife.
InArlington,Virginia,naturalistsaremakingarecordoftheplantsandanimalsthatliveintheheavilypopulatedarea.
AlonsoAbugattasisthelocalgovernment’snaturalresourcesmanager.HeworkstoprotectandimproveArlington’snaturalspaces.ThegroupisusingtheiNaturalistsmartphoneprogramtorecorditsobservations.TheniNaturalistusersthroughouttheworldcanlookattheimagesandtrytohelprecognizethem.Theprogramrecordswhereandwhenthepicturewastaken.ThisletsexpertslikeAbugattasandotherscreatemapsthatshowwhereplantsandanimalsareliving,andhowthatchangesbecauseofdevelopmentandclimatechange.ThatisimportantinArlingtonandaroundtheworld.
ScottLoarieisco-directorofiNaturalist.Hesaidspeciesaredyingatafasterspeedthanever,andthemixoflifeonEarthisthreatened.“Andwe’veonlybeguntounderstandexactlyhowthoseecosystemscontributetoourfoodsystem,orhumanhealth—allthesethingsthatwedependon.”
LoariesaysiNaturalistletscitizen-scientistshelpprofessional(专业的)scientistsgatherdataofthewildplantsandanimalsintheworld.Morethan100,000iNaturalistobserversonallsevencontinentshavemademorethanfour-and-a-halfmillionobservations.Theinformationhasbeenusedinstudiesofotheranimals.
AlonsoAbugattassaysthegroupinArlingtonrecordedmorethan450kindsofanimalsandplants.“Ifyoujustopenupyoureyestothenaturalworld,you’dbeamazedatwhat’soutthere.”
12.WhichofthefollowingisthefunctionoftheiNaturalistsmartphoneprogram?
A.Creatingmapstoshowclimatechange.B.Remindingexpertstomakeoutthephotos.
C.Markingthetimeandplacesofthephotos.D.Writingdownthenamesofspeciesinthephotos.
13.WhatdidScottLoariewanttotellus?
A.ThegoalofiNaturalist.B.Theregretfordyingspecies.
C.Theimportanceofscientists.D.Thevalueofspeciestohumans.
14.Whatdo
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