届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3Travel journal单元学案18页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3Travel journal单元学案18页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3Traveljournal单元学案18页word版
2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3Traveljournal单元学案
单元基础知识过关复习
Ⅰ.多项选择
1.(2014·荆州质检)Weusepasswords(密码)tokeepourpersonalinformationsecretandsafe,butsomepasswordsweusemaynotbeas________aswethink.
A.accurate B.appropriate
C.complexD.reliable
2.(2014·襄阳四中综合测试)Themissiletestoutdatehadbeenannouncedearlierthismonth,butNorthKorealaunchedit________aheadofschedule.
A.accidentallyB.surprisingly
C.stubbornlyD.fortunately
3.(2014·湖北十堰四校高三联考)________yourpresentbadmood,you’dbetterputofftheworktillnextweek,whenyoumaybeinhigherspirits.
A.InspiteofB.Intermsof
C.InviewofD.Inplaceof
4.(2014·湖北重点中学联考)Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,peoplearegreatlyencouragedtotravelbypublic________.
A.transportB.service
C.meansD.transfer
5.Maria________theinterviewerswithherknowledgeandexperience,andasaresultshewasofferedthejob.
A.providedB.inspired
C.persuadedD.impressed
6.Asmostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamagedaftertheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobe________inastadium.
A.putawayB.putout
C.putupD.putoff
7.Heplacedhisbikeinfrontoftheirbuilding________,butwhenhecameout,hefounditmissing.
A.ingeneralB.asamatteroffact
C.asaresultD.asusual
8.(2014·仙桃沔州中学测试)Theprofessor________histhoughtsbeforegivinghislecture,sothathecouldmakehimselfunderstoodwell.
A.organizedB.recognized
C.realizedD.advertised
9.(2014·湖北八校联考)ManyrichAmericanshavelong________moneytocharitiesratherthantotheirchildren,towhichmanyChineseareincontrast.
A.givenupB.givenoff
C.givenoutD.givenaway
10.Ithinkhe’sdeterminedthathewon’tgivein—youmaytryyourluckandseeifyoucanpersuadethatold________fellow.
A.stubbornB.uneducated
C.friendlyD.responsible
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.________________________hisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“Wanted,anEnglishteacherforatenyearoldgirl.”(determine)
决定培训他女儿的英语,他在报纸上登了一则广告:
招聘英文老师一名,教授十岁女孩英语。
2.With________________thecomputergame,heevendidn’tnoticehisfatherentertheroom.(fix)
由于集中精力玩电脑游戏,他甚至没有注意到父亲进屋。
3.(2014·湖北八校联考)Janeiswearingasatisfiedsmile.She________________________herfathertochangehismind.(persuade)
简面带满意的笑容,她一定说服了父亲改变主意。
4.Sohurriedly________________________thatsheleftherpassportinthehotel.(go)
她匆匆忙忙赶往飞机场,结果将她的护照忘在宾馆里了。
5.Thearmchairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortable______________.(sit)
这扶手椅看上去很硬,但坐上去很舒服。
6.(2014·黄石调研)Theyoungmotherisverystrictwithherson.Itisthefirsttimethat________________hisunreasonabledemand.(give)
这位年轻的妈妈对儿子很严格。
这是她第一次对儿子的无理要求妥协。
7.Weshouldacceptthatoffer,forwehavehadsuchbadluckuptillnowandtime____________.(run)
我们应该接受这份援助,因为我们一直运气不好,而且时间紧迫。
8.Whenwegottotheriver,we________________________________.(could)
我们一到河边就迫不及待地要过去。
9.Once________________________Chinese,thebookbecameverypopularwithChineseteenagers.(translate)
这本书一翻译成汉语,就在青少年当中广泛传开了。
10.Themanagerinsistedthat______________________thecompanieswhohaddonesomethingthathurtourfeelings.(break)
经理坚持要求我们与那些做了伤害我们感情的事的公司决裂。
答案
Ⅰ.1.选D 考查形容词辨析。
句意:
我们使用密码来保证我们个人信息的隐秘和安全,但我们所使用的一些密码并不像我们认为的那样可靠(reliable)。
accurate“精确的”;appropriate“适当的”;complex“复杂的;合成的”。
根据语境可知,答案选D。
2.选B 考查副词辨析。
句意:
朝鲜在本月初宣布了导弹试验日期,但是朝鲜出人意料地提前进行了发射。
B项意为“出人意料地;不可思议地”,符合语境。
A项意为“偶然地”;C项意为“倔强地”;D项意为“幸运地”。
3.选C 考查介词短语辨析。
句意:
考虑到你现在的情绪不好,你最好把工作推迟到下周,到时你可能会情绪高点。
inviewof“考虑到;鉴于”,符合句意。
inspiteof“尽管;不管”;intermsof“就……而言”;inplaceof“代替;顶替”。
4.选A 句意:
为了保护环境,人们被鼓励乘公交车。
transport“交通;运输”,publictransport“公共交通”,是固定搭配。
service“服务”;means“方法;方式”;transfer“转移;调动”。
5.选D 考查动词辨析。
句意:
玛丽亚用知识和经验给面试官们留下了深刻的印象,因此她得到了这份工作。
impresssb.withsth.“用某物给某人留下深刻的印象”,符合题意。
provide“提供”;inspire“鼓励;激励”;persuade“说服”。
6.选C 句意:
由于地震后大部分房屋严重被毁,许多人不得不住在体育馆。
putup可以表示“供给……住宿”,符合句意。
putaway“把……收好”;putout“扑灭”;putoff“拖延;推迟”。
7.选D 句意:
他像往常一样把自行车放在了楼前,但是当他出来时发现自行车不见了。
asusual“像往常”,符合句意。
ingeneral“总体来说”;asamatteroffact“事实上”;asaresult“结果”。
8.选A 考查动词辨析。
句意:
教授在演讲之前组织他的思想,以便于别人能很好地理解他的意思。
organize“组织”,其宾语常常是“会议、活动”等;当以one’sidea,one’sthoughts,oneself作宾语时,其意思是“使思想条理化、打腹稿”。
recognize“辨认;辨别”;realize“实现”;advertise“做广告”。
9.选D 句意:
许多美国的富人很早就开始把钱捐给慈善机构,而不是给他们的子女,这和许多中国人形成了对照。
giveaway“捐赠”。
giveup“放弃”;giveoff“发出;放出”;giveout“用完;分发”。
10.选A 考查形容词辨析。
语境中说这个老人不会让步的,因此用stubborn表示“固执的;倔强的;顽固的”。
Ⅱ.1.Determinedtotrain
2.hismindfixedon
3.musthavepersuaded
4.didshegototheairport
5.tositin
6.shehasgiveninto
7.isrunningout
8.couldhardly/notwaittopass
9.(itwas)translatedinto
10.we(should)breakawayfrom
单元能力提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018·湖南省衡阳市联考)
Beachesarenotonlygreatforlyingonanddoingwatersports,andinfactoneofthebestwaysofenjoyingthemisaclassicbeachwalk.HereatiWantSun.Co.UK,we'vebeensearchingtheglobetofindyoutheworld'sbestandmostgloriousbeachwalks,andhere'sourpickofthetop.
TheFootpathoftheGods,AmalfiCoast,Italy
Thenamesaysitallreallyandyoutrulydofeeluptheretowalkingalongthiswonderfulmountaincoastalpath,whichofferssomeofthemoststrikingviewsontheplanet.ThepathbeginsattownofBomeranotocharmingPositanoalongtheUNESCOWorldHeritageareaoftheAmalfiCoast.Thewholewalkwilltakeyouapproximatelyfourandahalfhourstocompleteandpassovernarrowrockypaths,pastsheercliffsandshiningbluebays.
Sydney'sGreatCoastalWalk,Australia
Sydney'scoastlineisoneofthemostbeautifulanddiverseintheworld.Hereyouhavenationalparks,historicsites,steepcliffs,sparklingbeachesandquietbaysallinoneplace.Sydney'sGreatWalkrunsallthewayfromBarrenjoeyinthenorthtoRoyalNationalParkinthesouthandtakesanincrediblesevendaystocomplete.However,ifyou'renotuptodoingthefullwalk,thentherearemanydifferentpartsofthewalkthatyoucandorightinthecity.Walkingfromthecity'sfamousBondiBeachtothesweepingcurveofBronteBeachtakesjustanhour,whichtakesinsometopscenery.
GreatOceanWalk,Australia
TheGreatOceanWalkstretches104kmalongVictoria'sfamousGreatOceanRoad,locatedonthesoutherncoastofAustralia,fromtheresorttownApolloBaytothemagnificentTwelveApostles.TheTwelveApostlesarethearea'sfamousstonelandmarkswhichstandoutlikegiantsfromthesea.Thewalkpassesthrougharangeoflandscapesandsights,fromnationalparks,famoussurfingspotsanddesertedbeaches,towildcoastlines,cascadingwaterfalls,lushforests,historiclighthousesandghostlyshipwrecks.DaywalksandshorterthreehourwalkssuchastheWreckBeachWalkortheLighthouseCemeteryandLookoutWalkcanalsobeenjoyed.
Sonexttimewhenyou'relookingforabeachholidaydon'tjustthinkabouttheresortsandthesand,butconsideramoreactivesunholiday,discoveringsomeofthebestbeachesintheworld.
1.Theauthorintendstotellus________.
A.theworld'sbestplacesforbeachwalks
B.thewonderfulbeachesintheworld
C.theidealtourismresortforhealth
D.thebeautifulbeachesinAustralia
2.WhenyouarriveattheAmalfiCoast________.
A.youmustbefedupwiththefootpath
B.youwillbefascinatedbythescenery
C.youcanstartwalkingfromPositano
D.youmaybetrappedinnarrowrockypaths
3.WhatisthedistinctcharacteristicofSydney'sGreatCoastalWalk?
A.Ittakesaboutmorethanfivehourstocomplete.
B.ItstartsfromRoyalNationalParkinthesouth.
C.Itprovidesvisitorsavarietyofgreatlandscapes.
D.Itreallyhasthelongestcoastlineintheworld.
4.Accordingtothefourthparagraphwecanknowthat________.
A.ApolloBayisattheendoftheGreatOceanWalk
B.theTwelveApostlesexistsbelowthesurfaceofthesea
C.theWreckBeachWalkcanalsogivevisitorspleasure
D.mostvisitorscanfinishthe104kmwalkinthreehours
答案与解析
本文介绍了世界上最适合海滩散步的几个地方。
1.A 写作意图题。
根据文章第一段的句子“we'vebeensearchingtheglobetofindyoutheworld'sbestandmostgloriousbeachwalks,andhere'sourpickofthetop.”可知作者想告诉我们世界上最适合海滩散步的地方。
故选A。
2.B 细节理解题。
根据文章“TheFootpathoftheGods,AmalfiCoast,Italy”下面的句子“Thenamesaysitallreallyandyoutrulydofeeluptheretowalkingalongthiswonderfulmountaincoastalpath,whichofferssomeofthemoststrikingviewsontheplanet.”可知当你到theAmalfiCoast的时候,你会被美景吸引。
故选B。
3.C 细节理解题。
根据文章“Sydney'sGreatCoastalWalk,Australia”下面的句子“Hereyouhavenationalparks,historicsites,steepcliffs,sparklingbeachesandquietbaysallinoneplace.”可知Sydney'sGreatCoastalWalk的独特的特点是它给游客各种各样的美丽风景。
故选C。
4.C 细节理解题。
根据文章第四段的句子“DaywalksandshorterthreehourwalkssuchastheWreckBeachWalkortheLighthouseCemeteryandLookoutWalkcanalsobeenjoyed.”可知theWreckBeachWalk可以给游客快乐。
故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)
Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk.Andthey'veneveractually__1__you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou__2__throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.__3__theyfeeltheycanknowyou__4__fromthesoundofyourvoice.That'showpowerfulthe__5__is.
Powerful,yes,butnotalways__6__.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI'dnevermet__7__,gotmerockbottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally__8__me.Isometimeswishedto__9__anotheragent.
Onemorning,Ihadto__10__animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani'soffice__11__.Thewomansittingatthedesk,__12__mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea__13__smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe__14__immediately.“Whatawonderfullady!
”Ithought.
Rushingout__15__Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what'syourname?
”“I'mRani,”shesaid.I
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