高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测24.docx
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高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测24.docx
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高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测24
2016高考英语二轮阅读理解一百六十集选练(128)及(解析)答案
2016高考模拟题。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Oncountlessmorningsoverthepastyear,Istoodwithmyson,James,inourdriveway,watchingourneighborhurryofftokindergarten.MywifeandIwantedtogiveJamesthebesteducation,butthatmeantwe'dhavetochangeourjobsandspendlesstimewithourkid.Iaskedmyself,"Wouldthistrade-offbeworthit?
"WhenIlookattheresearchonchilddevelopment,Ithinkitmightnot.WhereourkidsgotoschoolmightmatterlessthanmostAmericanparentsthink.
Socialscientistshavelongtriedtodeterminewhysomechildrengrowuptobesuccessful.Ina2001study,GregDuncan,aprofessorofeducationattheUniversityofCalifornia,measuredtheinfluencethatthepeopleinachild'slifehaveonhowwellthechilddoesinschool.Duncanandhisteamfoundalmostnorelationshipbetweenhowstudentsdidonthetestandwhomtheysatbesideinclass,whomtheyhungoutwithafterschoolandwholivedintheirblock.Theonlymeaningfullinktheyfoundwasbetweensiblings(兄弟姐妹)andtwinsinparticular.
Foralongtime,scholarsthoughtthatafamily'sincomeheavilyaffectedhowwellkidsdidinlife.Butthatmightnotbethecase.WhenSusanMayerattheUniversityofChicagolookedattherelationshipbetweenfamilyincomeandlifetimeachievement,sheranaseriesofexperimentstomeasureit,findingsuchoutcomesweren'tcausedbyincome.Shearguedthatthethingsthatmakeadifferencearerelativelyinexpensive:
thenumberofbooksakidhasorhowoftenhisfamilygoestomuseums.
Lareau,anotherscholarbeganoneofthemostin-depthobservationsofAmericanparenting.Heconcludedthatsuccessismuchmorerelatedtotheamountoftimeparentsspendwiththeirchildren.Hesaid"ManyparentsIinterviewedareanxiousabouttheirchildren'sfutures.Buttheyhaveexaggerated(夸大)thesenseoftherisksinvolvediftheydon'tgivetheirchildren'thebest'ofeverything."
Soatlast,wedecidedtoleavethingsasitwere.Moretimewithourkidisthebestwecanprovide.
1.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto_.
A.introducethetopicofthepassage
B.confirmtheresultofaresearch
C.stresstheimportanceofgoodeducation
D.supportaresearchonchilddevelopment
2.FromthepassageweknowthatmostAmericanparents_.
A.spendalotoftimewiththeirchildren
B.liketobuyavarietyofbooksfortheirchildren
C.thinkchildren'sachievementlargelydependsonschools
D.believetheirincomecannotaffordchildren'seducation
3.Whobelieveschildren'sbrothersandsistersmayinfluencetheiracademicperformance?
A.Lareau.B.GregDuncan.C.SusanMayer.D.James.
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Parents'timematterstochildren'sfuture.
B.Schooleducationdetermineschildren'sfuture.
C.Familyincomecountstochildren'sachievements.
D.Lesseducationmeansmorerisksforchildren'ssuccess.
参考答案1—4、BCDA
【阅读理解】人物故事类
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Ineededtobuyadigitalcamera,onethatwassimplygoodattakinggoodsnaps(快照),maybeoccasionallyformagazines.Beingthecautioustype,Ifanciedareliablebrand.SoIwentonthenet,spent15minutesreadingproductreviewsongoodwebsites,wrotedownthenamesofthreetoprecommendationsandheadedformynearestbigfriendlycamerastore.Thereinthecupboardwasoneofthecamerasonmylist.Anditwasonspecialoffer.Ohjoy.Ipointedatitandaskedanassistant,“CanIhaveoneofthose?
”Helookedperturbed(不安).“Doyouwanttotryitfirst?
”hesaid.Itdidn’tquitesoundlikeaquestion.“DoIneedto?
“Ireplied.“There’snothingwrongwithit?
“ThismadehimlookabitinsultedandIstartedtofeelbad.“No,no,Butyoushouldtryit,”hesaidencouragingly.“Compareitwiththeothers.”
Ilookedacrossattheothers:
shelvesofsimilarcamerasplacedalongthewall,offeringawiderangeofslightlydifferentpricesanddiscounts,witheachcompanysellingarangeofmodelsbaseda
roundthesamebasicbox.Withsomanymodelstochoosefrom,itseemedthatIwouldhavetospendhoursweighingXagainstY,alwaystryingtotakeZandpossiblyRintoaccountatthesametime.ButwhenIhadfinished,IwouldstillhaveonlythesametwocertaintiesthatIhadenteredthestorewith:
first,soonafterIcarriedmynewcameraoutoftheshop,itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit;andsecond,mywonderfulcamerawouldveryquicklybereplacedbyanewmodel.
Butsomethinginthehumansoulwhispersthatyoucanbeatthesetrapsbymakingtherightchoice,thecleverchoice,thewisechoice.Intheend,IagreedtotrythemodelIhadchosen.Theassistantseemedasincereman.SoIlethimtakeoutmychosencamerafromthecupboard,showhowittookexcellentpicturesofmyfellowshoppers...andwhenhestartedtointroducethespecialfeatures,IinterruptedtoaskwhetherIneededtobuyacarry-caseandamemorycardaswell.
Whydowethinkthatnewoptions(选择)stillofferusanythingnew?
Perhapsitisbecausetheyofferanopportunitytoavoidfacingthefootthatourrealchoicesinthisculturearefarmorelimitedthanwewouldliketoimagine.
1.Theshopassistantinsistedthatthewritershould .
A.trythecameratoseeiftherewasanythingwrongwithit
B.comparethecamerahehadchosenwiththeothers
C.getmoreinformationaboutdifferentcompanies
D.trusthimandstopaskingquestions
2.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit”(Paragraph2)?
A.Heshouldgeta50%discount.
B.Thepriceofthecamerawasunreasonablyhigh.
C.Thequalityofthecamerawasnotgood.
D.Thecamerawouldsoonfallinvalue.
3.Thewriterdecidedtotrythemodelhehadchosenbecausehe .
A.knewverylittleaboutit
B.didn’ttrusttheshopassistant
C.wantedtomakesuretheonehechosewouldbethebest
D.hadaspecialinterestintakingpicturesofhisfellowshoppers
4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthewriter’sopinion, .
A.peoplewastetoomuchmoneyoncameras
B.camerashavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife
C.wedon’tactuallyneedsomanychoiceswhenbuyingaproduct
D.famouscompaniescaremoreaboutprofitthanquality
【参考答案】1—4、BDCC
【由山东省枣庄市2014高考英语3月模拟试题改编】
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
It'sneverarealproblemforuswhentheweathergetscold.Wehavemanydifferentwaysofcopingwiththecold.Wecanputonmoreclothes,staynexttoafireplace,turnontheairconditionerorsimplytraveltoawarmercitytospendthewinter.ButthingsarenotaseasyforplantsUnlikehumans,plantscan’tmovetoescapethecoldorgenerateheattokeepthemselveswarm.Sohowdotheymanagetosurvivethefreezingwinter?
Thecoldisabigchallengeforplants.Theirlivingtissuescanbedamagedwhentheyfreeze.It'slikeaplant'sequivalent(相等物)tofrostbite(冻疮).Also,theprocessoffreezingandthawing(解冻)cancauseairbubblestoformintheplant'swatertransportsystem.Ifenoughoftheseairbubblescometogetheraswaterthawstheycanblocktheflowofwaterfromtherootstotheleavesandkilltheplant.
Tolivethroughcoldweather,plantshavedevelopedthreestrategies,Someplants,suchasoaktrees,avoidfreezingdamagebydroppingtheirleaves,beforethewinterchillsetsin-effectivelyshuttingofftheflowofwaterbetweenrootsandleaves—andgrowingnewleavesandwatertransportcellswhenthewarmspringreturns.Otherplants,pinetreesforexample,protectthem-selvesbynarrowingtheirwatertransportcells,whichmakesiteasierforcellstotravelamongairbubbles.Thethirdstratef;yi8alsothemostextreme.Someplants;dieonthegroundinwinterandstartgrowingasnewplantsfromseedswhenconditionsgetwarmer.
However,thesesmartstrategiesweredeveloped\nmry8lowly-overmillionsofyearsofevolution.Thisleadsscientiststoworrythatplantsmaynotbeabletodealwithhuman-causedclimatechange,whichhasonlystartedoccurringoverthepastfewdecades.Scientistsarehopingtofindpossiblewaystosaveplantsfromthethreatofclimatechange.
1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Differentwaysforpeopletokeepwarm.
B.Howplantslivethroughthefreezingwinter.
C.Howplantsdevelopthe8tratef;iestokeepwarm*
D.Thewaystosaveplantsfromthecold,
2.Ifthewatertransportfromrootstoleaves18blocked,.
A.theplantwillsufferfromf'rostbite
B.airbubbleswillbeformed
C.theplant'slivingtissueswillbedamaged
D.theplantwillbekilled
3.Oaktreesprotectthemselvesby.
A.stoppingthewatertransportfromrootstoleaves
B.droppingtheirleavestogrowseeds
C.slowingtheflowofwaterfromrootstoleaves
D.storingenoughwaterintheroots
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“setsin”meaninParagraph3?
A.stopsB.beginsC.leavesD.returns
5.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph
A.Plantscan,easilyadapttoclimatechange.
B.Scientistsaremakingeffortstosaveplants.
C.Climateschangeisagreatthreattoplants.
D.Plantsaredevelopingnewstrategiestosurvive.
【参考答案】1—5、BDADC
较难题目特训:
介绍说明类
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
“Experiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher,butitisnotaparticularlygoodteacher.”YoumightthinkthatWinstonChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewords,buttheyactuallycomefromJamesMarch,aprofessoratStanfordUniversityandapioneerinthefieldoforganizationaldecisionmaking.ForyearsMarch(possiblythewisestphilosopherofmanagement)hasstudiedhowhumansthinkandact,andhecontinuestodosoinhisnewbookTheAmbiguitiesofExperience.
Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperien
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