广东省中山市龙山中学高三英语段考二试题.docx
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广东省中山市龙山中学高三英语段考二试题.docx
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广东省中山市龙山中学高三英语段考二试题
中山市龙山中学2008--2009学年高三年级段考二
英语试题
(本试卷分满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
)
Ⅰ.听力(共两节,满分35分)
第一节听独白或对话(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A,B,C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第1段对话,回答第1至3题。
1.Whatdoweknowaboutthecollege?
A.It’sverybig.B.It'sinthecenterofthecity.C.It’sverypleasant.
2.Howmanystudentsarethereinthecollege?
A.About1,000.B.About10,000.C.About100.
3.Whatcamwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Whatkondsofstudentscometothecollege.B.Whatcoursesstudentshavetotake.
C.Whatstudentscandointheresparetime.
听第2段对话,回答第4至6题。
4.Wheredoesthemanwanttogomost?
A.ToBuckinghamPalacceandtheTowerofLondon.
B.ToWestminsterAbbeyandSt.Paul’s.C.ToHydePark.
5.Whatwillbeincludedinthetour?
A.Asmallremembrance.B.Lunchatnoon.C.Teaat9:
50a.m.and6:
30p.m..
6.Whichlanguage-serviceisNOTmentionedinthetalk?
A.English.B.French.C.Japanese.
听第3段对话,回答第7至9题。
7.What’sthepossiblerelationashipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.
8.Howlongwillthewomanstayinbed?
A.Atleastthreeweeks.B.Atleasthalfamonth.C.Aboutamonth.
9.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?
A.Herstudies.B.Herleg.C.Herbicycle.
听第4段对话,回答第10至12题。
10.Whichcountryistheeighthbiggestoilexporterintheworld?
A.NigeriaB.Iraq.C.Russia.
11.HowmuchistheoilproductioncurrentlyadayinIraq?
A.Morethantwomillionbarrelsofoiladay.
B.Abouttwomillionbarrelsofoiladay.
C.Fivemillionbarrelsofoiladay.
12.WhydoestheweakAmericandollarbecomeanothercauseofhighoilprices?
A.TheU.S.istheworld’ssecondlargestexporter.B.Oilistradedindollars.
C.Thedollarcontrolstheincreaseofabout85%inthepriceofoil.
听第5段独白,回答第13至15题。
13.WhatdoyouthinkRobertRedfordis?
A.AnactorB.Theirfriend.C.Theman’sboss.
14.WhatcanwelearnaboutSaturday?
A.Theirfriendswouldcometodinner.
B.Theywillplaytennistogetherontheday.
C.Agoodfilmwillbeonthatday.
15.WhatwilltheydotogetherbeforetheygoouttothemovieonSaturday?
A.MeetDanielandJennifer.B.Playtennis.C.Haveabigdinneroutside.
第二节听取信息:
听下面一段独白。
请根据题目要求,从听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卷标号为16—20的空格中。
听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。
录音读两遍,你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Thesevenwinnersofthisyear’sGoldmanEnvironmentalPrize
who
Fromwhere
Whattodo
EarthDay
BorninAmerica16,1970
Thesevenwinnersarechosenfromeachpartoftheworld.
PabloFajardoandLuisYanza
SouthandCentralAmerica
areleadingamajorlegalcaseagainsttheChevronoilcompany.
Itinvolves17intheEcuadorianAmazonbetween1964and1990.
FelicianodosSantos
Africa
usestraditionalmusictoeducatevillagersabouttheimportanceof18.
RosaHildaRamos
islandsandislandnations
SheisleadingamovementtoprotecttheLasCucharillasMarshfrom19.
JesusLeonSantos
20
Hehasworkedwithlocalfarmerstodigwaterwaysandplantaboutonemilliontrees.
Ⅱ.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题:
每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everheardthestoryofthefour-minutemile?
Foryearspeoplebelievedthatitwas21forhumanbeingtorunamileinlessthanfourminutesuntilRogerBanister22themwrongin1954.Inthesameyear36otherrunnersbrokethe23barrier.Andtheyearafterthat,300otherrunnersdidthe24thing.
Haveyouheardabouttheplaceboeffect(安慰剂效应)?
Peoplewill25aneffectmanytimesiftheyhavebeentoldthedrugtheytakewillhavetheeffect,26whengivenapillwithoutquality.
Thesetwocasesshowthepowerofbelief.Inawayitdetermineshowmuchwe’llbe27torealizeourpotential.Sopayattentiontosomeofyourbeliefs.Doyoubelieveyouare28mathematics,orweakinit?
Doyoubelievethatotherpeopledon’tlikeyou?
Beliefisnot29,however.Itisnothingbutthegeneralizationofa30incident.Forexample,asakid,ifadogbityou,youbelievealldogstobedangerous.
Sobeliefscanbechanged.Reviewyourbeliefsandfindoutwhichonesyouneedtochange.
21.A.impossible
B.improper
C.important
D.imaginable
22.A.discovered
B.proved
C.checked
D.admitted
23.A.belief
B.fear
C.decision
D.effect
24.A.true
B.proper
C.opposite
D.same
25.A.remember
B.doubt
C.experience
D.change
26.A.still
B.even
C.only
D.hardly
27.A.eager
B.able
C.limited
D.devoted
28.A.curiousabout
B.nervousabout
C.goodat
D.badat
29.A.exciting
B.changeable
C.powerful
D.mysterious
30.A.following
B.last
C.recent
D.past
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Laughandtheworldlaughswithyou.Evenbetter,youmightlivelonger,aNorwegianresearcherreports.
Adultswhohave31__________senseofhumorlivelongerthanthosewhodon’tfindlifefunny,andthesurvivaledgeis32__________(particular)largeforpeople33__________cancer,saysSvenSvebakoftheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology.
He34__________(present)hisstudyofabout54,000Norwegians,35_________hefollowedforsevenyears,attheAmericanPsychosomaticSocietymeeting.
Atthestart,patientsfilledoutquestionairesonhoweasilytheyfoundhumorinreal-lifesituations36__________howimportanta37__________(humor)ideawas.
Thestudyshowednextthegreaterarolehumorplayedintheirlives,thegreatertheirchanceswereofsurvivingthesevenyears,Svebaksays.Adults38__________(score)inthetopone-quarterforhumorappreciationwere35%morelikelytobealive39__________thoseinthebottomquarter,hesays.Inasmallergroupof2,015peoplewhohadacancerdiagnosisatthestart,thestudyrevealed40__________agreatsenseofhumorcutthechancesofdyingbyabout70%comparedwithadultswithapoorsenseofhumor,Svebaksays.
Ⅲ.阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Anarcher(射手)hasachievedaone-in-a-millionfeatofmarksmanship(射击术)aftersplittingonearrowwithanother.WhatmakestheshotevenmoresurprisingisthatTillyTrotterisblind.
The74-year-oldgrandmotherpulledofftheshot,knownamongarchersasa“RobinHood”,atapracticesessionoftheWellingtonBowmeninSomerset.RachelFenwick,co-founderoftheWellingtonBowmenandaGuinnessbookholderforbreakingFITA(国际射箭总会)records,haspersonallyinvitedhertotakepartintheDunsterweekstartinginJune.
Mrs.Trotter,whohasbeenanarcherfortwoyearsatthesuggestionofhergranddaughterCharlotte,said,“ThesecondarrowmadesuchanoisegoingintothebackofthepreviousarrowthatIthoughtIhadhittheceilingordonesomeexpensivedamage.ThenIheardpeoplejumpingupanddownshoutingthatI’ddoneaRobinHood.Itwasaone-in-a-millionshotandastrokeofluckreally.”
Mrs.Trotter,fromUffculme,NorthDevon,lostmostofhersightfollowingaheadinjury17yearsago.“IcanseemovementbutIhavenocentralvision,”shesaid.Herhusband,Tony,isextremelyimportanttohersuccess,tellingherhownearhershotistothetargeteachtimesheshoots.“Heisn’tallowedtotellmetoaimleftorrightbeforeIletlooseanarrow,”Mrs.Trottersaid.“IcanonlymakemyownadjustmentstomyaimbeforeIshoot.”
Shemayviewtheshotasaluckyone,butshealsowonagoldmedalattheBritishBlindSportsNationalChampionshiplastyear.
PeterJones,aspokesmanfortheGrandNationalArcherySociety(thegoverningbodyforthesportofarcheryintheUnitedKingdom),said,“It’saveryrarefeat--aboutasrareashavingtwoholesinoneinthesameroundofgolf.”
41.Whatdoestheunderlined“RobinHood”inparagraph2referto?
A.Abraveman.B.Askilledsportsman.
C.Ashotthatsplitsonearrowwithanother.D.Asetofarrowsandbowsusedbyahero.
42.Beforehearingpeoplecheering,Mrs.Trotterthoughtthat___________
A.hersecondshothadhitthepreviousarrow.B.shehadbrokenherrecord.
C.hersecondshothadmissedthetarget.D.hersecondshothadhitthecenterofthetarget.
43.HowdoesTonyhelpMrs.Trottereachtimesheshoots?
A.Bytellingthedistancebetweenhershotandthetarget.B.Bytellingherhowtoaim.
C.Byadjustingthedirectionofthearrow.D.Bycorrectingherposturebeforesheshoots.
44.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofMrs.Trotter’ssuccessatthepracticesession?
A.Ithappenedbychance.B.ItwasworththeeffortsofMrs.Trotter.
C.Itwasunbelievable.D.ItmainlyresultedformMrs.Trotter’sexcellentskill.
45.WhatcanbeinferredfromPeterJones’swords?
A.It’smoredifficulttosucceedinplayinggolf.B.Mrs.Trottershouldbeinvitedtoplaygolf.
C.HardlyanyonehasachievedwhatMrs.Trotterhas.
D.Peterhasneverseenanygolfplayerachievedasimilarfeat.
B
CPRiscardiopulmonary(心肺的)resuscitation(复苏).Itforcesairintothelungsandpumpsbloodandoxygentothebrain.Expertssayitgreatlyincreasesthechancesthataheartattackvictimwillsurvive,withlittleornobraindamage.CPRisalsousedforvictimsofdrowningandothersituations,likeaccidents.
Thefirststep,afteryoucallformedicalhelp,istopointthevictim’sheadbacktoopentheairpassages.Looktoseeifthepersonisbreathing.Ifnot,holdtheperson’snoseclosedandplaceyourmouthoverthevictim’smouth.Givetwobreaths.Blowuntilyouseethechestrise.Eachbreathshouldlastaboutonesecond.
Ifthevictimhasnoheartbeat,thenextstepistobeginchestcompressions(挤压).Placeonehandovertheotherandpressfirmlyonthecenterofthechest.Pushdown
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