雅思常考作文及范文汇总.docx
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雅思常考作文及范文汇总.docx
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雅思常考作文及范文汇总
范文:
私家车的利与弊
Advantagesanddisadvantagesofprivatecars.
WiththefantasticspurbothinindustryandineconomyinChina,thenumberofpeoplewhoownprivatecarsisontherise.Somepeoplehaveboughtcarsoftheirown,andothersareplanningtobuycars.Buttherehavebeentwoquitedifferentviewsonthisphenomenon.
Someclaimthattherearemanyadvantagesbroughtaboutbycars.First,theautomobileindustryprovidesjobsforcountlessworkersandstrongsupportforotherindustries.Second,ifconditionspermit,owningacarcanmakeusworkmoreefficiently.Finally,lifewillbecomemoreconvenient.Acarallowsonetomovefreelyandwithacarthereisnoneedtowaitforthebusinthecoldorundertheburningsun.
However,othersstronglyobjecttotheincreaseindevelopingprivatecars.Theyholdthatautomobileswillgiverisetoaseriesofproblems.Inthefirstplace,asmoreandmorecarsareproducedandruninthestreet,alargevolumeofpoisonousgaswillbegivenoff,pollutingtheatmosphereandcausingactualharmtothehealthofpeople.Next,privatecarscontributetotrafficcongestionsogreatlythattheadvantagesgainedincomfortandfreedomareoftencancelledoutbythefrustrationcausedbytrafficjams.Thelastproblemistheincreasingnumberofcaraccidentsthathavekilledandwillkillalotofpeopleinafrictionofasecond.
Inmyopinion,althoughautomobileshavebeenplayingavitalpartinthedailyactivitiesofoursociety,theyalsobringusnumeroustroublessuchasmoreseriousenvironmentalpollution,moretrafficaccidentsandmoreenergyconsumption.Theydrinkuphugeamountsoffuelandthrowouthugeamountsofpollutants.Trafficaccidentskillthousandsandthousandsofpeopleeachyearandcripplemore.Jamswasteourprecioustime.ThereforeIamagainstdevelopingprivatecars.
议论文写作素材-buildingtheaters
Somepeoplethinkthatgovernmentshouldn’tputmoneyonbuildingtheatersandsportsstadiums.Itshouldspendmoremoneyonmedicalcareandeducation.Agreeordisagree?
Disagree
1.Theatersareplaceswheredifferentformsofartsincludingfilms,concert,dramasandoperasetc.,areshownorperformed.Manyofthemareeducationalandcanteachpeopleaboutthehistoryandcultureoftheirowncountriesandofotherforeigncountries.TheycanalsoteachpeopleaboutloveandhatredasinoperaRomeoandJuliet;goodandevilasinthemovie“Schindler’slist”.
2.Apartfromwork,peopleshouldhavesomeentertainmenttorelaxandenjoytheirsparetime.Iftherearenomovietheaters,peoplewillhavenoplacetogoforwatchingmoviesandpeople’sliveswillbecomelessinteresting/dullindeed.
3.Sportsstadiumsareplaceswheresportscompetitionsareheldwhichcanincreasepeople’sawarenessoftheimportanceofahealthybody.Thenpeoplewillattachmoreimportancetophysicalexerciseswhichisthebestwaytopreventdisease.
4.Sportsstadiumscanalsoeducatepeopleaboutfaircompetitionaswellthespiritofcooperation.Italsoencouragespeopletotrytochallengeone’sownlimitinordertoachievebetteraccomplishment.
5.Sometheatersandsportsstadiumsaregreatworksofarchitectureandcanrepresentacountry’soracity’swealthandlevelofcivilization.TheGrandTheatreinShanghaibecomesasymbolofShanghai.SydneyOperaHouseisalandmarkinSydney.
6.Theatersareanidealvenueforculturalcommunicationandsportsstadiumsaregoodplacesforstrengtheninggoodrelationshipamongnations.
议论文写作素材-theoreticalknowledgeVS.practicaltraining
Somepeoplethinkthatuniversityshouldnotprovidetheoreticalknowledge,buttogivepracticaltrainingbeneficialtothesociety.Doyouagreeordisagree?
Useyourownexperienceandknowledgetosupportyouridea.
1.TheoreticalknowledgeISbeneficialtothesociety.
a)Theorystudyisprovidingpowerfultoolsforustodealwiththeworldaroundusaswellasthebodywithinourselves
Physiological/medicaltheoriesenableustounderstandthewayourbodyworkssothatweknowhowtocombatdiseasesmoreeffectively.
Economicstheoryhelpsexplainsuchphenomenaasinflationandunemployment.
Scientists,throughtheoreticalstudyingravityandbypurecalculationsoftheorbitsofplanetsUranusandNeptune,predictedtheexistenceoftheninthplanetPluto,whichwaslaterverifiedbyobservation.
b)Theoreticalfindingspavewaysformoreadvancedscientificaswellassocialstudies.
Takemathematicsforexample.Manypeopleareundertheimpressionsthatadvancedmathematicalstudyinuniversityissotheoreticalthatitdoesnothaveanypracticalvalue.However,thetruthisthat,oursisanageinwhichallareasofsciencearepermeatedmoreandmorebymethodsandapproachesderivedfromtheoreticalknowledgeinmathematics.Evenmarketing,oncebelievedtobejustanartofpersuadingpeopletobuy,isnowbecomingascientificsubjectbasedonstatisticalstudiesofmarketdata,whichrequiresprofoundmathematicalknowledge.
2.Practicaltrainingsarebasedontheoreticalknowledge./Practicaltrainingsandtheoreticalstudiesareinterrelated.
a)Someprofessionsrequirethatpeoplehavesolidunderstandingintheoreticalknowledgebeforegoingintopracticeinthoseprofessions.
Forexample,tobeaqualifieddoctor,someonewillhavetofirstlearntheoreticalknowledgeatamedicalschoolforafewyearsinvariousrelatedsubjectsincludingmedicalscience,humanitiesandsocialsciences.Thenatthefinalyearsattheschool,heorshewillbegivenchancetopracticeasaninterninahospitaltogainpracticalexperience.Onlywithacombinedknowledgebothintheoryandinpracticalskillscanapersontrulybecomeasuccessfuldoctor.Thesamegoeswithanumberofotherprofessionssuchaslawyers,psychiatristsetc.
3.Wehavespecializedschoolssuchaspolytechnicschoolsandvocationalschoolsetc.whichcanprovidepracticaltrainings,forexampleschoolsspecializedinteachingcookingskills.Thereforeuniversitiesshouldfocusmoreontheoreticalknowledge.
议论文写作素材-oldpeopleVS.youngpeople
Somepeoplebelievethatinordertogiveopportunitiestonewgenerationscompaniesshouldencouragehighlevelemployeeswhoareolderthan55toretire.Doyouagreeordisagree?
Why?
Oldpeopleshouldretirebecausetheyhaveworkedhardforsomanyyearsandshouldtakearest.Afterretirement,theycanliveontheirpensionandcanenjoytheirretirementlifetravelingortakingcareoftheirgrandchildren.
advantages/strengths
disadvantages/weaknesses
youngpeople
energeticandactive
creative
bold,readytotakerisks
fastlearning
open-minded,readytotrynewthings
equippedwithtelatestconceptinbusinessandmanagement
inexperienced
notpracticalsometimes
havingambitiousplansbutnotdown-to-earthapproaches
notloyal,changeworkfrequently
oldpeople
experienced
thoughtful
insightful
visionary
knowledgeable
well-establishedsocialnetwork
loyalty
physicallynotsofit
stiff-minded
traditional
Oldpeopleshouldretirebecauseithelpstosolvetheunemploymentproblemofthesocietybyallowingmoreyoungpeopletojointheworkforce.
议论文写作素材-cultureandlanguageWhatarethereasonsforlosingavarietyoflanguagesandculture?
Cultureisthelearnedandsharedbehaviorofacommunityofinteractinghumanbeings.Andlanguagesarethecornerstonesofaculture,definingwhoweareasapeople.Justastheworldisbecominglessbiologicallyrich,itisalsobecominglessculturallyandlinguisticallydiverse.Thereareavarietyofreasonsforthelossofculturesandlanguages.
1.LossofCulture
a)Technology
Technologyhasnowcreatedthepossibilityofaglobalculture.Withtheinventionoftelephone,faxmachinesandtheinternet,communicationsarenolongerlimitedbytimeandspace.Quicktransportationssuchasairplaneshavesweptawaytheoldnationalboundariesandshortenedthephysicaldistanceamongpeople.
b)Impactofglobalmediaandentertainment.
Globalmediaandentertainmentcompaniesshapeunderstandings,valuesanddreamsofordinarycitizenswherevertheylive.Localculturesarefallingvictimtoaglobalculture.FewstudentsinChinalikeorevenunderstandBeijingOpera;instead,theypreferHollywoodfilmsandinternationalstars.
TheUnitedStatesdominatesthetrafficininformationandideas.Americanmusic,Americanmovies,Americantelevision,andAmericansoftwarearesodominant,sosoughtafter,andsovisiblethattheyarenowavailableliterallyeverywhereontheEarth.ThisAmericancultureisinfluencingthetastes,lives,andaspirations-inotherwords,culture-ofvirtuallyeverynation.
c)Globalization-Economiccooperationandforeigntrade
Foreigninvestmentandinternationaltradearetakingplacearoundtheglobe.Thiseconomicglobalizationhasleadtoaglobalculture.Forexample,aglobalfastfoodanddrinkculturehasbeenspreadallovertheworldbycompanieslikeMcDonald'sandCoca-Cola.Inthemeantime,localfoodanddrinkculturesarebecominglessdistinctandsomeweakoneswillbegraduallylost.
d)Immigration
Immigrationhasledtoamorehomogeneoussociety.Immigrantsgiveuptheirownculturesinadaptationforthehostcountry’sculture.
e)Physicaldamagedonetocommunitieseitherbynaturaldisasters,diseaseorwar.
WarinIraqdestroyednotonlyitsregimebutalsoaculturethathasdevelopedforthousandsofyears.Americanideologywillbetransplantedthere.
2.LossofLanguage
Theworldnowlosesalanguageeverytwoweeks,arateunprecedentedinhistory.
Theintricatecombinatio
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