金融术语英语.docx
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金融术语英语.docx
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金融术语英语
金融英语(术语)
inflation通货膨胀
deflation通货紧缩tightercredit紧缩信贷
monetarypolicy货币政策
foreignexchange夕卜汇
spottransaction即期交易
forwardtransaction远期交易
optionforwardtransaction择期交易
swaptransaction调期交易
quote报价settlmentanddelivery交害U
Treasurybond财政部公债current-account经常项目
pickupinrice物价上涨FederalReserve美联储buyingrate买入价sellingrate卖出价spread差幅contract合同atpar平价premium升水discount贴水directquoationmethod直接报价法indirectquoationmethod间接报价法
dividend股息domesticcurrency本币floatingrate浮动利率
parentcompany母公司creditswap互惠贷款
venturecapital风险资本
bookvalue帐面价值physicalcapital实际资本
IPO(initialpublicoffering)新股首发;首次公开发行
jobmachine就业市场welfarecapitalism福禾U资本主义
collectivemarketcap市场资本总值glolbalcorporation跨国公司
transnationalstatus跨国优势transferprice转让价格
consolidation兼并leverage杠杆financialturmoil/meltdown金融危机
fileforbankruptcy申请破产
bailout救助takeover收购
buyout购买(某人的)产权或全部货物
gounder破产
takeanosedive(股市)大跌
tumble下跌falter摇摇欲坠onthehook被套住shoreupconfidenee提振市场信心
staveoff挡开,避开,liquidateassets资产清算atfiresaleprices超低价sell-off证券的跌价
reserve储备note票据discount贴现circulate流通centralbank中央银行theFederalReserveSystem联邦储备系统
creditunion信用合作社papercurrency纸币
creditcreation信用创造
branchbanking银行分行制unitbanking单一银行制
outofcirculation退出流通
capitalstock股本atpar以票面价值计electronicbanking电子银行bankingholdingcompany公司银行
thegoldstandard金本位
theFederalReserveBoard联邦储备委员会
thestockmarketcrash股市风暴
reserveratio准备金比率
divisionoflabor劳动分工
commoditymoney商品货币legaltender法定货币
fiatmoney法定通货
amediumofexchange交换媒介
legalsanction法律制裁
facevalue面值liquidassets流动资产
illiquidlassets非流动资产
theliquidityscale流动性指标realestate不动产checkingaccounts,demanddeposit,checkabledeposit活期存款
timedeposit定期存款
negotiableorderofwithdrawalaccounts大额可转让提款单
moneymarketmutualfunds货币市场互助基金repurchaseagreements回购协议certificateofdeposits存单bond债券stock股票travelers'checks旅行支票
small-denominationtimedeposits小额定期存款
large-denominationtimedeposits大额定期存款
bankovernightrepurchaseagreements银行隔夜回购协议
bankIong-termrepurchaseagreements银行长期回购协议
thriftinstitutions存款机构
financialinstitution金融机构
commercialbanks商业银行ameansofpayment支付手段astoreofvalue储藏手段
astandardofvalue价值标准
deficit亏损
roll展期wholesale批发default不履约auction拍卖collateralize担保markup价格的涨幅dealer交易员broker经纪人pensionfunds养老基金faceamount面值commericalpaper商业票据banker'sacceptanee银行承兑汇票Fedfund联邦基金eurodollar欧洲美元treasurybills国库券floating-rate浮动比率
fixed-rate固定比率
defaultrisk拖欠风险
creditrating信誉级另廿
taxcollection税收moneymarket货币市场capitalmarket资本市场
originalmaturity原始到期期限
surplusfunds过剩基金
syndication辛迪力卩
underwrite包销,认购
hedge对冲买卖、套期保值
innovation到期交易
spread禾U差
principal本金
swap掉期交易
eurobondmarket欧洲债券市场
euronote欧洲票据
FederalReserveBank(FRB)联邦储备银行
unsecuredcredit无担保贷款
fixedtermtimedeposit定期支付存款
leadbank牵头银行
neogotiabletimedeposit议付定期存款
inter-bankmoneymarket银行同业货币市场
mediumtermloan中期贷款syndicatedcredit银团贷款merchantbank商业银行
portfoliomanagement有价债券管理
leasefinancing租赁融资
noteissuraneefacility票据发行安排
bearernote不记名票价
underwritingfacility包销安排
floating-ratenote浮动利率票据
bondholder债券持持有者
LondonInterbankOfferedRate(LIBOR)伦敦同业优惠利率
back-upcreditline备用信贷额promissorynote(P.N..p/n)本票
revoIvingcerdit循环信用证,即revoIvingletterofcredit
noninterest-bearingreserves无息储备金
interestratecontrols利」率管制
interestrateceiling利率上限
interestratefloor禾U率下限
破产insolvency
有偿还债务能力的solvent
合同contract汇率exchangerate私营部门privatesector财政管理机构fiscalauthorities宽松的财政政策slackfiscalpolicy税法taxbill财政publicfinance财政部theMinistryofFinance平衡预算balaneedbudget继承税inheritaneetax货币主义者monetariest增值税VAT(valueaddedtax)收入revenue总需求aggregatedemand货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessionaperiodwhentheeconomyofacountryisnotsuccessful,businessconditionsarebad,industrialproductionandtradeareatalowlevelandthereisalotofunemployment经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型costpush货币供应moneysupply生产率productivity劳动力laborforce实际工资realwages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-pushinflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pullinflation双位数通货膨胀double-digitinflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronicinflation治理通货膨胀tofightinflation最终目标ultimategoal坏的影响adverseeffect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribeto支票帐户checkingaccount货币控9工具instrumentsofmonetrycontrol
借据IOUs(loweyou)本票promissorynotes货币总监controllerofthecurrency拖收系统collectionsystem支票清算或结算checkclearing资金划拨transferoffunds可以相信的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled货币联盟MonetaryUnion再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membershipcriteria汇率机制REM储备货币reservecurrency劳动密集型labor-intensive股票交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bullmarket非凡的牛市aragingbull规模经济scaleeconomcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-askspreads
期货(股票)futures经济商行brokeragefirm回报率rateofreturn股票equities违约default
现金外流cashdrains经济人佣金brokeragefee存款单CD(certificateofdeposit)营业额turnover
资本市场capitalmarket
布雷顿森林体系TheBrettonWoodsSystem
经常帐户currentaccount套禾U者arbitrager
远期汇率forwardexchangerate
即期汇率spotrate
实际利率realinterestrates货币政策工具toolsofmonetarypolicy银行倒闭bankfailures
跨国公司MNC(Multi-NationalCorporation)
商业银行commercialbank商业票据comercialpaper
利润profit
本票,期票promissorynotes监督tomonitor
佣金(经济人)commissionbrokers
套期保值hedge
有价证券平衡理论portfoliobalaneetheory夕卜汇储备foreignexehangereserves固定汇率fixedexehangerate浮动汇率floating/flexibleexehangerate货币选择权(期货)eurrencyoption
套禾Uarbitrage合约价exereisepriee远期升水forwardpremium多头买升buyinglong空头卖跌sellingshort按市价订购股票marketorder股票经纪人stoekbroker国际货币基金theIMF七国集团theG-7监督surveillanee同业拆借市场interbankmarket可兑换性eonvertibility软通货softeurrency限希9restrietion交易transaction充分需求adequatedemand短期外债shorttermexternaldebt汇率机制exehangerateregime直接标价directquotes资本流动性mobilityofcapital赤字deficit本国货币domesticeurrency夕卜汇交易市场foreignexehangemarket国际储备internationalreserve利率interestrate资产assets国际收支balaneeofpayments贸易差额balaneeoftrade繁荣boom债券bond资本eaptial资本支出eaptialexpenditures商品commodities
商品交易所commodityexehange期货合同commodityfuturescontract普通股票commonstock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currencydevaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discountrate归个人支配的收入disposablepersonalincome从业人员employedperson汇率exchangerate财政年度fiscalyear自由企业freeenterprise国民生产总值grossantionalproduct库存inventory劳动力人数laborforce债务liabilities市场经济marketeconomy合并merger货币收入moneyincome跨国公司MultinationalCorproation个人收入personalincome优先股票preferredstock价格收益比率price-earningratio优惠贷款利率primerate利润profit回扌报returnoninvestment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonaladjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployedperson效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-pricespiral收益yield
补偿贸易compensatorytrade,compensateddeal储蓄银行savingbanks欧洲联盟theEuropeanUnion单一的实体asingleentity抵押贷款mortgagelending业主产权owner'sequity普通股commonstock无形资产intangibleassets
收益表incomestatement
营业开支operatingexpenses行政开支administrativeexpenses现金收支一览表statementofcashflow贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investmentbank机构投资者institutionalinvestor垄断兼并委员会MMC招标发行issuebytender定向发行introduction代销offerforsale直销placing
公开发行publicissue信贷额度creditline国际债券internationalbonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency禾U差interestmargin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveragedloan权利股发行rightsissues
净收入比例结合netincomegearing
证券行业词汇
share,equity,stockbond,debenture,debts
股票、股权;债券;
negotiableshareconvertiblebondtreasury/governmentbondcorporatebond
closed-endsecuritiesinvestmentfund
open-endsecuritiesinvestmentfund开放式证券投资基金
fundmanager基金经理/管理公司;
红利/股息;
ADR美国存托凭证/存股证[(AmericanDepositoryReceipt)
GDR全球存托凭证/存股证;(GlobalDepositoryReceipt)
proprietarytradinginsidertrading/dealingmarketmanipulationprospectus
自营;
内幕交易;市场操纵;招股说明书;
retail/privateinvestorinstitutionalinvestorbroker/dealer
个人投资者/散户;
机构投资者;
券商;
IPO新股/初始公开发行;(InitialPublicOffering)
mergerandacquisition
收购兼并。
会计与银行业务用语(汇总)
汇款用语
汇款||寄钱toremit||tosendmoney
寄票供取款||支票支付tosendachequeforpayment
寄款人aremitter
收款人aremittee
汇票汇单用语
国外汇票foreignBill
国内汇票inlandBill
跟单汇票documentarybill
空头汇票accommodationbill
原始汇票originalbill
改写||换新票据renewedbill
即期汇票sightbill||billondemand
...daysafterdate||...days'afterdate...日后付款
...monthsafterdate||...months'afterdate...月后付款
见票后...日付款...days'aftersight||...days'sight
见票后...月付款...months'aftersight||...months'sight
同组票据setofbills
单张汇票solaofexchange||soleofexchange
远期汇票usaneebill||billatusanee
长期汇票longbill
短期汇票shortbill
逾期汇票overduebill
宽限日期daysofgrace
电汇telegraphictransfer(T.T)
邮汇postalorder||postalnote(Am.)||postofficeorder||moneyorder本票promissorynote(P/N)
押汇负责书||押汇保证书letterofhypothecation副保||抵押品||付属担保物collateralsecurity担保书trustreceipt||letterofindemnity承兑||认付acceptanee单张承兑generalacceptanee有条件承兑qualifiedacceptanee附条件认付conditionalacceptanee咅E分认付partialacceptanee拒付||退票dishonour拒绝承兑而退票dishonourbynon-acceptanee由于存款不足而退票dihonourbynon-payment提交presentation背书endorsement||indorsement
无记名背书generalendorsement||blankendorsement记名式背书specialendorsement||fullendorsement附条件背书eonditionalendorsement限制性背书restrictiveendorsement无追索权背书endorsementwithoutrecourse期满||到期maturity托收collection新汇票||再兑换汇票re-exchange||re-draft夕卜汇交易exchangedealing||exchangedeals汇兑合约exchangeeontract汇兑合约预约forwardexchangecontract夕卜汇行情exchangequotation交易行情表cour
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