辽宁省葫芦岛市第八中学学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版无答案.docx
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辽宁省葫芦岛市第八中学学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版无答案.docx
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辽宁省葫芦岛市第八中学学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版无答案
葫芦岛市八高中2017-2018学年度下学期高二年级
实验班第一次月考(科目:
英语)
答题时间:
100分钟总分数:
150分
A
EnglandisthelargestcountryinBritain.ItscapitalisLondon,whichisontheThames.TheportofLondonisoneofthegreatestportsintheworld.ShipsfromallcountriesgoupanddowntheThames.TheybringfoodtothepeopleofBritain.ThentheytakeBritishmachinesandotherthingsbacktotheportsfromwhichtheycome.
Therearemanyscenicspots(风景区)intheWestofEngland.TheLakesherearethemostbeautifulinEngland.Therearetrees,andflowersandgreengrassroundthem.
Thewaterisalmostalwaysverystill(平静),andyoucanseethegreenhills,thebrownmountainsandeverythingelseroundthelakeupsidedowninthewater.Thereareboatsonallthelargerlakes,whichtakepeopleformonesidetoanother.Therearealwaysalotofboatsonthelakesinsummer.
TravellersfrommanycountriesoftheworldgotothewestofEnglandinsummer.Thereareboatracesonthelargestlakes,andpeoplefrommanyplacesinGreatBritainandEuropecometoseethem.Youngpeopletravelfromoneplacetoanotherontheirbicyles,orwalkfromonelaketoanother.
1.AtouristtoBritainwillprobablyfirstvisit________.
A.theBritishmuseumB.theRiverThames
C.scenicspotsinthewestofEnglandD.theportofLondon
2.Theupsidedownscenes(倒影)canbeseeninthelakesbecause________.
A.thewaterisverystillB.youhaveagoodsight
C.thereisagoodsightD.youstandnearthem
3.AsaforeigntravellerinEngland,you'llbesorrytomissthechanceof________.
A.climbingthegreenhillsandbrownmountains
B.watchingboatracesonthelargestlakes
C.tastingfishfromtheThamesD.swimminginthelakes.
4.YougLondonersgotosee________.
A.beautifullakesonfootB.boatracesbybicycle
C.theportofLondonintheircars
D.thestillwaterinthelakebyair
B
Springiscoming,anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.Competitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearing,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.
Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(纹身)noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo“cover”themselvesinordertoconvey(传递)certainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances»sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.
Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees(雇员),becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.
AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwell-qualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopen-minded,Ican’texpectallourcustomersare.
Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nocompanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplycauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.
5.Whichofthefollowingi
sthenewspapereditor’opinionaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.People’sappearancescarrymessagesaboutthemselves.
B.Customers’choicesinfluencedressstandardsincompanies.
C.Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairlytreated.
D.Strangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplace.
6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Candidateshavetowearwhatcompaniespreferforaninterview.
B.Whattowearisnotamatterofpersonalchoiceforcompanies.
C.Companiessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheircandidates.
D.Hiringmanagersmakethebestimpressionontheircandidates.
7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.EmployeesMatterB.PersonalChoicesMatter
C.AppearancesMatterD.HiringManagersMatter
8.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsstrangedressstylesintheworkplacemaybestbedescribedas.A.enthusiasticB.negativeCpositiveD.sympathetic
C
BeforeIhadmyson,Ispenttwoyearsworkingwithchildrenwithdisabilities.Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwouldresultinadisaster.Comingupagainsttheirbehaviourcouldonlymakethejobharderandtheirbehaviourmoreextreme.Ifoundsomethingthatworked,though.
Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakechargeofhim.Onedaytheboyjoinedasessionintheroomnexttomine.Hisappearancecreatedanatmosphereoftension.Hespenttheentiresessionrunningaround,hittingandkicking,anddestroyingproperty.
Iwasinthecraftroomworkingwithsomeotherchildrenwhenmyco-workertoldmethatthisboy’steacherwasintears,andcouldnotgetcontrolofthesituation.Asweweretalking,theboyranin.Itoldmyco-workerthatIwouldtakecareofhim.
Iclosedthedoor.Hewasfullofenergy,throwingthingsaroundandmakingahugemess.ButIcouldseethathewasdoingallthesetoannoyme.Heneededconnection,andthiswastheonlywayheknewhowtoaskforit.SoIsatbackdownandkeptquiet.Thenhesloweddownandbeganmakingarocket.Italkedtohimaboutit.WecontinuedlikethisforafewminutesbeforeIslippedintotheconversation:
“Sowhathappenedtoday?
”
Itwaspurelyaquestion,noblameorangerinmytone.IbelievethatifIhadcriticizedhim,thegatethatwasslowlyopeningwouldhaveshutfirmlyclosed.Hetoldmethattheteacherdidn’tlethimdowhatheknewwellduetosafetybutaskedhimtodo
whathedisliked.Healsoadmittedthathehadenjoyedmakingherrunaroundandsawitasagame.Iexplainedthathisteacherhadnotseenitasagameandwasveryupset.Thisagainwasstatedsimplyasafact.Isuggestedthatnexttimehehadasession,h
etalkaboutwhathehopedtodoatthestart,whichmightbeeasierforeveryone.Heagreedandwasquietforamoment.Thenhelookedatmewithtearsinhiseyesbeforequietlyaskingifhecouldgotofindhisteachertoapologize.
9.Theboymadetroubleforhisteacherbecausehe______.
A.wasaccusedofdestroyingpropertyB.wastoldnottoyellatotherchildren
C.wa
smadetodothingsagainsthiswillD.wasblamedforcreatinganairoftension
10.Whydidn’ttheauthordoanythingabouttheboy’sbadbehavioratfirst?
A.Shedidn’twanttomakeitworse.B.Shedidn’tmindthehugemessatall.
C.Shewastiredofshoutingandthreats.D.Shehadn’tthoughtofacopingstrategy.
11.Theauthormanagedtogettheboy
totalktoherby______.
A.playinggameswithhimB.givinghimagoodsuggestion
C.describinghisteacher’sfeelingsD.avoidingmakingcriticalremarks
12.Whydidtheboyhavetearsinhiseyesintheend?
A.Hewassorryabouthisreputation.B.Hewasregretfulabouthisbehavior.
C.Hewasfearfuloftheauthor’swarning.
D.Hewassadfortheauthor’smisunderstanding
D
Thecommoncoldistheworld'smostwidespreadillness,whichisplagues(疫病)thatfleshreceives.
Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyviruses(病毒)passingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.AndinisolatedArcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches(战壕),coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatthenotoriousAuschwitzconcentrationcamp(奥斯维辛集中营),nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.
AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?
Despitethemostpains—takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.
Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressors(止痛片)suchasaspirin,butalltheydoistorelievethesymptoms(症状).
13:
Thewriteroffered_______examplestosupporthisargument.
A.4B.5C.6D.3
14:
Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhen________.
A.theyareworkingintheisolatedArcticregions
B.theyarewritingreportsinterriblycoldweather
C.theyarefreefromworkintheisolatedArcticregions
D.theyarecomingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld
15:
Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.
A.theexperimentsonth
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