考博英语193doc.docx
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考博英语193doc.docx
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考博英语193doc
考博英语-193
(总分:
100.00,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、{{B}}PartⅠStructur(总题数:
15,分数:
15.00)
1.Ayoungmanseesasunsetand,unabletounderstandorexpresstheemotionthatit______inhim,concludesthatitmustbethegatewaytoaworldthatliesbeyond.(分数:
1.00)
A.reflects
B.retains
C.rouses
D.radiates
2.Criticismwithoutsuggestingareasofimprovementisnot______andshouldbeavoidedifpossible.(分数:
1.00)
A.constructive
B.productive
C.descriptive
D.relative
3.Banksshallbeunableto______,orclaimreliefagainstthefirst15%ofanyloanorbankrupteddebtleftwiththem.(分数:
1.00)
A.writeoff
B.putaside
C.shrinkfrom
D.comeover
4.TheCommitteepronouncedfourmembersexpelledforfailuretoprovideinformationinthe______ofinvestigations.(分数:
1.00)
A.case
B.chase
C.cause
D.course
5.Iamtoinformyou,thatyoumay,ifyouwish,attendtheinquiry,andattheinspectorsdiscretionstateyourcase______orthroughanentrustedrepresentative.(分数:
1.00)
A.inperson
B.indepth
C.insecret
D.inexcess
6.Insomecountriespreschooleducationinnurseryschoolsorkindergartens______the1stgrade.(分数:
1.00)
A.leads
B.precedes
C.forwards
D.advances
7.Knowingthatthecruelcriminalhasdonealotofunlawfulthings,IfeelsurethatIhaveno______buttoreporthimtothelocalpolice.(分数:
1.00)
A.time
B.chance
C.authority
D.alternative
8.Intheairport,Icouldhearnothingexcepttheroarofaircraftengineswhich______allothersounds.(分数:
1.00)
A.dwarfed
B.diminished
C.drowned
D.devastated
9.ThattragedydistressedmesomuchthatIusedtokeepindoorsandgooutonly______necessity.(分数:
1.00)
A.withinreachof
B.forfearof
C.bymeansof
D.incaseof
10.Behindhislargesmilesandlargecigars,hiseyesoftenseemedto______regret.(分数:
1.00)
A.teemwith
B.brimwith
C.comewith
D.lookwith
11.Thereisonlyonedifferencebetweenanoldmanandayoungone:
theyoungonehasagloriousfuturebeforehimandtheoldonehasa______futurebehindhim.(分数:
1.00)
A.splendid
B.conspicuous
C.uproarious
D.imminent
12.Inhisview,thoughHongKonghasnodirectculturalidentity,localartisthrivingby"being______,"beingopentoallkindsofart.(分数:
1.00)
A.gratifying
B.predominating
C.excelling
D.accommodating
13.Sinceneithersidewasreadyto______whatwasnecessaryforpeace,hostilitywasresumedin1980.(分数:
1.00)
A.precede
B.recede
C.concede
D.intercede
14.Desertplants______twocategoriesaccordingtothewaytheydealwiththeproblemofsurvivingdrought.(分数:
1.00)
A.breakdown
B.fallinto
C.differin
D.referto
15.______theheattoasimmerandcontinuetocookforanother8-10minutesuntilmostofthewaterhasevaporated.(分数:
1.00)
A.Turnoff
B.Turnover
C.Turndown
D.Turnup
二、{{B}}SectionB{{/B}}(总题数:
5,分数:
5.00)
16.Childrenare(among)themostfrequentvictimsofviolent,(drug-related)crimes(that)havenothing(doingwith)thecostofacquiringthedrugs.(分数:
1.00)
A.among
B.drug-related
C.that
D.doingwith
17.Capital(inflows)willalso(tendto)increasetheinternationalvalueofthedollar,(make)itmoredifficulttoselltheU.S.(exports).(分数:
1.00)
A.inflows
B.tendto
C.make
D.exports
18.(Theauctioneer)mustknow(fair)accuratelythecurrent(marketvalues)ofthegoodsheis(selling).(分数:
1.00)
A.Theauctioneer
B.fair
C.marketvalues
D.selling
19.There(is)muchinourlife(which)wedonorcontrol(andweare)notevenresponsible(for).(分数:
1.00)
A.is
B.which
C.andweare
D.for
20.(Alargecollection)ofcontemporaryphotographs,(including)sometakenbyMary(are)ondisplay(at)themuseum.(分数:
1.00)
A.Alargecollection
B.including
C.are
D.at
三、{{B}}PartⅡReading(总题数:
4,分数:
20.00)
{{B}}Directions:
{{/B}}Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.
{{B}}PassageOne{{/B}}
Allanimalsmustrest,butdotheyreallysleepasweknowit?
Theanswertothisquestionseemsobvious.Ifananimalregularlystopsitsactivitiesandstaysquietandunmoving-ifitlooksasthoughitissleeping-thenwhynotsimplyassumethatitisinfactsleeping?
Buthowcanobserversbesurethatananimalissleeping?
Theycanwatchtheanimalandnoticewhetheritseyesareopenorclosed,whetheritisactiveorlyingquietly,andwhetheritrespondstolightorsound.Thesefactorsareimportantclues,buttheyoftenarenotenough.Horsesandcows,forexample,rarelyclosetheireyes,andfishandsnakescannotclosethem.Yetthisdoesnotnecessarilymeanthattheydonotsleep.Haveyoueverseenacatdozingwithaneyepartlyopen?
Evenhumanshaveoccasionallybeenobservedtosleepwithoneorbotheyespartiallyopen.Animalsdonotnecessarilyliedowntosleepeither.Elephants,forexample,oftensleepstandingup,withtheirtusksrestingintheforkofatree.Finally,while"sleeping"animalsoftenseemunawareofchangesinthesoundsandlightandotherstimuliaroundthem,thatdoesnotreallyprovetheyaresleepingeither.
Observationsofanimalbehavioralonecannotfullyanswerthequestionofwhetherornotanimalssleep.Theanswerscomefromdoingexperimentsin"sleeplaboratories"usingamachinecalledtheelectroencephalograph(EEC).Themachineisconnectedtoanimalsandmeasurestheirbrainsignals,breathing,heartbeat,andmuscleactivity.Themeasurementsaredifferentwhentheanimalsappeartobesleepingthanwhentheyappeartobeawake.UsingtheEEC,scientistshaveconfirmedthatallbirdsandmammalsstudiedinlaboratoriesdosleep.Thereissomeevidencethatreptiles,suchassnakesandturtles,donottrulysleep,althoughtheydohaveperiodsofresteachday,inwhichtheyarequietandunmoving.Theyalsohavediscoveredthatsomeanimals,likechimpanzees,cats,andmoles(wholiveunderground),aregoodsleeperswhileothers,likesheep,goats,anddonkeys,arepoorsleepers.Interestingly,thegoodsleepersarenearlyallhunterswithrestingplacesthataresafefromtheirenemies.Nearlyallthepoorsleepersareanimalshuntedbyotheranimals:
theymustalwaysbewatchingforenemies,evenwhentheyareresting.
(分数:
5.00)
(1).Accordingtotheauthor,allanimals______.(分数:
1.00)
A.spendsometimeresting
B.closetheireyeswhensleeping
C.aregoodsleepers
D.arepoorsleepers
(2).Thestatement,"Horsesandcows,forexample,rarelyclosetheireyes"aimstoshowthat______.(分数:
1.00)
A.theseanimalsrarelyneedanyrest
B.theyalmostalwayskeepalerttodanger
C.theyoftenstayawake
D.theireyesarerarelyclosedevenwhentheyareasleep
(3).Howcanresearchersin"sleeplaboratories"tellthattheanimalstheyareobservingareasleepornot?
(分数:
1.00)
A.Theyseeiftheanimalsrespondtolightandsound.
B.Theydothisbyobservingchangesintheanimals'brainsignals,breathing,heartbeat,andmuscleactivity.
C.Theyseeiftheanimals'eyesareclosed.
D.Theycantellthisbyseeingiftheanimalsliedownornot.
(4).Accordingtotheresearchfindingsmentionedinthepassage,reptiles______.(分数:
1.00)
A.suchasturtlesandsnakescannotclosetheireyes
B.cannotbestudiedwithanEEC
C.donotsleepinthetruesenseoftheword
D.donotneedtorest
(5).Animalsthataregoodsleepers______.(分数:
1.00)
A.needtohaveagoodsleepaftertheyhaveexhaustedthemselvesbygettingridofhuntinganimals
B.needtohaveagoodsleepaftertheygettiredfromhuntingotheranimals
C.areallmammals
D.almostalwayshaveasaferestingplace
{{B}}PassageTwo{{/B}}
Analystshavehadtheirgoathumor,andIhavereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature,butwithoutbeinggreatlyinstructed.Humorcanbedissected,asafrogcan,butthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnards(内在部分)arediscouragingtoanybutthepurescientificmind.
InanewsreeltheatretheotherdayIsawapictureofamanwhohaddevelopedthesoapbubbletoahigherpointthanithadeverbeforereached.HehadbecometheacesoapbubbleblowerofAmerica,hadperfectedthebusinessofblowingbubbles,refinedit,doubledit,squaredit,andhadevenworkedhimselfupintoaconvenientlather.Theeffectwasnotpretty.Someofthebubblesweretoobigtobebeautiful,andtheblowerwasalwaysjumpingintothemoroutofthem,orplayingsomesortofunattractivetrickwiththem.Itwas,ifanything,aratherrepulsivesight.Humorisalittlelikethat:
itwon'tstandmuchblowingup,anditwon'tstandmuchpoking.Ithasacertainfragility,anevasiveness,whichonehadbestrespect.Essentially,itisacompletemystery.Ahumanframeconvulsedwithlaughter,andthelaughterbecomingmysteriousanduncontrollable,isasfaroutofbalanceasoneshakenwiththehiccoughsorinthethroesofasneezingfit.
Oneofthethingscommonlysaidabouthumorististhattheyarereallyverysadpeople-clownswithabreakingheart.Thereissometruthinit,butitisbadlystated.Itwouldbemoreaccurate,Ithink,tosaythatthereisadeepveinofmelancholyrunningthrougheveryone'slifeandthatthehumorist,perhapsmoresensibleofitthansomeothers,compensatesforitactivelyandpositively.Humoristsfattenontrouble.Theyhavealwaysmadetroublepay.Theystrugglealongwithagoodwillandendurepaincheerfully,knowinghowwellittillservetheminthesweetbyandby.Youfindthemwrestlingwithforeignlanguages,fightingfoldingironingboardsandswollendrainpipes,sufferingtheterriblediscomfortoftightboot(orasJoshillin
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