高考英语专题训练系列 61 语法填空记叙文.docx
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高考英语专题训练系列 61 语法填空记叙文.docx
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高考英语专题训练系列61语法填空记叙文
6.1语法填空记叙文-2020年高考英语专题训练系列
(一)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Abear,whohadmadehislivingbydancingforalongtime,_____1_____lengthescapedfromhismaster,and_____2_____(return)tohisformercompanionsinthewoods.Hisbrotherswelcomed_____3_____(he)withmostfriendlygrowls(咆哮声).Then,thebearsharedwhathehadseeninforeigncountrieswithhisclosebrothers,andtold_____4_____longhistoryofhisadventures,_____5_____appealedtohisbrothersalot.Eveneventually,_____6_____(exhibit)hiswonderfulfeats(特技),hebegan,inastand-upposition,todancethePolonaise(波兰舞曲).Hisbrothers,who_____7_____(watch)theperformance,wereastonishedathisgrace,andtriedtoimitatehisballetsteps.However,itturnedouttobe_____8_____(total)invain.Everytimetheyraisedtheirbodiesontwolegs,theyfellbackwardswithhandsandlegsintheair,which,inthenextmoment,wasrepeatedformanytimes._____9_____(see)theirawkwardness,thebearwentonexhibitingsome_____10_____(high)levelsofdisplaysofhisart,which,intheend,arousedtheenvyoftheothers,andsotheydrovehimawayfromtheirsociety.
助读词汇
formeradj.从前的
companionn.伙伴
adventuren.冒险
gracen.优雅
imitatevt.模仿
awkwardnessn.笨拙
arousevt.引起;引发
envyn.嫉妒
makeone’sliving谋生
appealto对……有吸引力
stand-upposition直立的姿势
beastonishedat对……非常吃惊
invain徒劳
drivesb.away把某人赶走
(二)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hodjaborrowedalargepotfromhisneighbor.Daysandweekspassed,buthedidn’treturnthepot.Onedaytheneighborcameoverandaskedtohavehispotback.Hodjaapologized,“Iamsorry.Iforgottoreturnit._____1_____,”hesaid,“Ihavegoodnewsforyou.Whilethepotwasatmyhouse,itgavebirthtoa_____2_____(small)pot.”Theneighborwenthomehappilywithtwopots.
Afewweeks_____3_____(late),Hodjaknockedonhisneighbor’sdoorandaskedtoborrowthelargepotagain.Theneighborrememberedthegoodexperiencefromthefirsttime,sohewashappy_____4_____(lend)hispotagain.
WeekspassedandtherewasnowordfromHodjaaboutthepot.TheneighbordecidedtogotoHodja’shouse,_____5_____before,andaskhimtoreturnthepot.WhenHodjaopenedthedoor,theneighboraskedtohavethepotback.Hodja,withasadface,toldthemanthepot_____6_____(borrow)died.
Theneighborwas_____7_____(shock)andangryandsaid,“_____8_____doyouthinkIam,anidiot?
Doyouwantmetobelievethatapot_____9_____(die)?
”
“Man,”Hodjarepliedwithasmile,“youhadnotrouble_____10_____(believe)apotgavebirth.”
助读词汇
potn.锅
apologizev.道歉
experiencen.经历;经验
wordn.消息
idiotn.傻瓜;白痴
comeover过来
knockon敲(门)
givebirthto生产;生出
(三)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once,therewerefourcandles.Theyburntslowly.Thesurroundingsweresosoft1youcouldhearthemspeak.
Thefirstcandlesaid,“IamPeace,butnobody2(want)tokeepmelit.”
Then,Peace’sflameslowlydecreasedandwentoutcompletely.
The3(two)candlesaid,“MynameisFaith,butthesedays,Iamnolongerindispensable(不可缺少的).”
Notlonglater,Faith’sflameslowlydecreasedandwentoutcompletelyaswell.
Sadly,thethirdcandlesaid,“PeoplecallmeLoveandIthinkIdon’thavethe4(strong)tostaylitanylonger.Peopleneglectmeandputmeaside,notknowingmyimportance.Theyevenforget5(love)thosewhoarethe6(near)tothem.
7(wait)nolonger,Lovewentoutcompletely.
Suddenly,8childenteredtheroomandsawthethreecandlesonlongerburning.Thechildbegantocry,“Whyaren’tyouburning?
”
Justatthatmoment,thefourthcandlespoke9(gentle)tohim,“Don’tbeafraid.MynameisHope.AslongasIamburning,wecanrelighttheothercandles.
10hopeanddelight,thechildtookthecandleofHopeandlittheothercandles.
助读词汇
surroundingsn.环境
flamen.火焰
neglectvt.忽视;忽略
relightvt.重新点燃
goout熄灭
put…aside把……放到一旁
(四)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alongtimeago,therewasalargeforest,_____1_____500monkeyslived.
Onenightthe500monkeyswanderedaroundandcametoatree.Underthetreewasadeepancientwell.Thewaterinthewellwascleanandreflected_____2_____fullmooninthesky.
Theleadingmonkey_____3_____(bend)overthewellandwatchedcarefullyforawhile.Thenitsaidtotheothers,“Todaythemoonhasdiedandfallenintothiswell.Letusscoopituptogether;otherwisethenights_____4_____(is)darkforever.”
Onhearingthat,allthemonkeysgot_____5_____(puzzle),saying,“Thewellissodeep.Howcanwescoopup(捞起)themoon?
”
Theleadingmonkeyhada_____6_____(suddenly)brainwaveandsaid,“Ihaveit!
Iwillclimbupthetreeandgraspabranch,thenanotherone_____7_____(grasp)mytail.Inthisway,onefollowinganotherinsuccession,can’twehangdownintothewell?
”
Whentheothermonkeysheardthis,theyjumpedwithjoy.Sothey_____8_____(link)theirheadsandtailstogether,_____9_____(extend)longerandlongeruntiltheyalmosttouchedthesurfaceofthewellwater.Atthismoment,thebranchbroke_____10_____abigcrackandall500monkeysfellintotheancientwell.
助读词汇
reflectvt.反射;照出
brainwaven.灵感
graspvt.抓住
tailn.尾巴
extendvt.延伸;延长
crackn.噼啪声
wanderaround徘徊
insuccession接连地;连续地
(五)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hodjaandhissonwent_____1_____ajourney.Theyonlyhadonedonkey.Hodjatoldhissontoridethedonkey.Hodjapreferredtowalk.Ontheway,theymetsomepeoplewhosaid,“Lookatthathealthyboy!
That’stoday’s_____2_____(young).Theyshownorespectfortheirelders.Heisridingonthedonkeyand_____3_____(he)poorfatheriswalking!
”
Whentheypassedthesepeople,theboyfelt_____4_____(badly).Hetoldhisfathertoridethedonkeywhilehewalked.SoHodjarodethedonkey,andtheboywalkedathisside.
Alittlelater,theymetotherpeoplewhosaid,“Well,lookatthat!
Thatpoorboyhastowalk_____5_____hisfatherisridingthedonkey.”
Aftertheypassedthesepeople,Hodjatoldhisson,“Thebestthingisforbothofus_____6_____(walk).Then,noonecan_____7_____(complaint).”Sotheycontinuedtheirjourneyonfoot,_____8_____(walk)besidethedonkey.
Downtheroad,theymetsomeotherswhosaid,“Justlookatthoseidiots.Bothofthemarewalkingunderthishotsunandneitherofthem_____9_____(ride)thedonkey!
”
Hodjaturnedtohissonandsaid,“Thatshowsyou_____10_____harditistoescapetheopinionsofmen.”
助读词汇
donkeyn.驴
eldern.长辈
idiotn.白痴;笨蛋
escapev.逃避;避免
preferto更喜欢
turnto转向
shownorespectforsb.不尊重某人
(六)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anoldmanwasseatedinthetrainwithhis25-year-oldson.Astrainstarted,theyoungmanwasfilled___1___muchjoyandcuriosity.
Hewasseatedonthewindowside.Hestuckoutonehand___2___(feel)thepassingair.Heshouted,“Papaseeallthetreesaregoingbehind”.Theoldmansmiledand___3___(admire)hisson’semotions.
Therewasacouple___4___wereseatedbesidetheyoungman.Theywerejustsittingandlisteningtotheconversationbetweenthefather___5___theson.They___6___(probable)thoughtit’ssomewhatawkward,___7___(observe)the25-year-oldmanwasbehavinglikeasmallchild.
Suddenlytheyoungmanagainshouted,“Papaseethepondandanimals.Cloudsaremovingwiththetrain”.Thecouplewaswatchingtheyoungmanvisiblyembarrassedofhis___8___(behave).
Nowitstartedrainingandsomewaterdropstouchedtheyoungman’shand.Heshoutedexcitedlyagain,“Papait’sraining,thewater___9___(touch)me,seepapa”.
Thecouplecouldn’thelpthemselvesanylongerandaskedtheoldman,“Whydon’tyouvisitthedoctorandgetyoursontreated?
”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,wewerecomingfromthehospital.Todayonlymysongoteyesightfirsttimein___10___(he)life.”
助读词汇
curiosityn.好奇
emotionsn.情感;喜怒哀乐
somewhatadv.有点
awkwardadj.尴尬的
pondn.池塘
visiblyadv.明显地
embarrassedadj.尴尬的
stuckout伸出
(七)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Washingtonwas1firstpresidentoftheUS.Hewasverycleverevenwhenhewasstilla12-year-oldboy.
Once,athiefstolesomemoneyfromUnclePost,Washington’sneighbor.Thedoor2thehousewasnotbroken,andthingsintheroom3(be)ingoodorder.Washingtonconcludedthatthetheftmusthavebeencommittedbyoneofthe4(villager).
Thateveningatthevillagers’meetinghesaid,“Wedon’tknowwhostolethemoney5Goddoes.Godsends6(he) wasp(黄蜂) totellgoodfromevil.Everynightthewaspfliesamongusbutfewpeoplenoticeit…”Then,allofasudden,Washingtonwavedhishandand7(cry)out,“Look!
Thewasphaslandedonthe8(thief)hat.Itisgoingto sting(螫)!
”
Thecrowdburstintoan uproar(哗然).Everybodyturnedtolookforthethief.Butsoonthenoisedieddown.Alleyeswere fixed ontheman9(try)hardtodrivethe“wasp”offhishat.
“Nowweknowwhostealthemoney,”Washingtonsaid10(confident).
助读词汇
presidentn.总统
neighborn.邻居
commitvt.犯罪;犯错
(be)ingoodorder整齐;情况良好
tellgoodfromevil分辨善恶
allofasudden突然
cryout大喊
diedown渐渐消失;变弱
(八)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
OneyearduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therewasagreatfamine(饥荒)intheStateofQi.
Arichman1(name)QianAosetupastallbytheroadsidewith2(lot)offood,waiting3hungrypeopletocometogiveitincharity.
Afterashortwhile,4 awfully hungrymanwalkedover,withhisheadcoveredbyhissleeveandhisshoestiedupwith strings.WhenQianAosawthis,heheldfoodinhislefthandandteainhisright,5(shout),“Hey,comeandeat6(you)food.”
Themanraisedhisheadsuddenly,opening
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