高考英语 典型题型精练 Unit23 conflict lesson2 北师大版选修8.docx
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高考英语 典型题型精练 Unit23 conflict lesson2 北师大版选修8.docx
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高考英语典型题型精练Unit23conflictlesson2北师大版选修8
Unit23ConflictLesson2北师大版选修8
一、单项填空(本大题共5小题,共5分)
(2014届·齐鲁名校联测,29)—What'sthematterwithPhilips?
—Somethingmusthavehappenedtohim.Helefthomethreehoursago,but________attheparty!
A.didn'tarriveB.isn'tarriving
C.hadn'tarrivedD.hasn'tarrived
I_____totakeaholidaythissummer,butIhadtochangemyplan.
A.wouldhope B.washoping
C.hadbeenhoped D.hadhoped
(2014·辽宁六校联考)—I’dliketobeonmyownforawhile.Doyoumind?
—________.Goahead.
A.Notintheleast B.Noway
C.Yes,ofcourse D.I’mafraidso
(2014大纲卷)23.Toadytherearemoreairplanes_____morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.
A.carryB.carryingC.carriedD.tobecarrying
(2014·河北保定模拟)Theauthoritieswill________thecasefurtherbeforetheycancometoaconclusionaboutit.
A.lookout B.lookup
C.lookthrough D.lookinto
二、完形填空(本大题共1小题,共30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.21IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree,Icouldnotfind22work.
Iwas23aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand24withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad25fiveinterviews(面试)withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot26thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso27?
”Ithoughtpainfully.
AsIpulledthebusoverto28alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearring29Ishouldkeepit30somebodyclaimed(认领)it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.
AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit31me–Ihadbeengivingallofmy32towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy33ratherthanwhatwasright!
Idecidedthenandtheretomakea34offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto35morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor36fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarger37.SheaskedmeifIwould38aone-daylectureonstress(压力)managementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.
My39therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof40thatIcompletelychangedmylife.
三、阅读理解(本大题共4小题,共40分)
A
AmiyaOldencouldhavebeenaposterchildforflreadingcrisisthataffectsnearly2millionMichiganresidentsolderthan16:
Theyreadbelowasixth-gradelevel,whichmakesitdifficulttofindjobsandtoimprovetheirlives.Amongthem,Amiyaisone.
AmiyaOldenrememberswellthedayshegraduatedfromDenbyHighsch001.Shehandedherdiplomatohermother,whoreadittoher.“Thenwhensomeoneaskedmetoreadit,Icouldrememberthethingssheread,andIknewwhatIhadtosay,”recalledAmiyaOlden.“Whenwewouldgoouttorestaurantswithmyaunts,andthat,SwhenIreallywouldgetupset.1wouldseewordsonthemenubutIcouldn,tread!
”
Butdon‘tfeelsorryforherIShechangedherlifebyreachingapointwheresheldreadenough.Twosummersago,shetookchargeofherlifewhenshewalkedintoProLiteracyDetroittoimproveherreading.Nineteenmonthsago,shewasreadingatasecond-gradelevel;nowatafifth-gradelevel.
OldennowsplitsherdaysbetweenherclassesatProLiteracyandthelibrary,whereshechecksoutbooksandreadsthem.Shesaysshehopesherimprovedreadingskillswillhelpherfindagoodjob.
Andshehasadviceforothers,whohavetroublereading.
“Don’tgiveuponit,”shesaid.“Eventhoughitcanbechallengingandyoumightgetfrustratedsometimes,practicedoeshelp.Ifyoureallywanttobeabletogosomewhere,goouttoarestaurantandyouhavetoreadsignsandthingslikethat,youwanttoknowwhatyouwanttoeatandwhereyouwanttogo...Ifyouwanttosucceedinlifeandgrow,youhavetoread.Moreimportant,youhavetofeelconfidentthatyoucan.”
56.Amiya'motherreadthediplomatohersothat.
A.shecould~ncourageherdaughtertoimproveherreading
B.herdaughtercouldrememberthecontentofthediploma
C.theybothcouldremembertheparticularmoment
D.shecouldshowoffbeforeherdaughter
57.AmiyaattendsProLiteracyDetroitto.
A.getanotherdiploma
B.improveherreadinglevel
C.findagoodjobinthetrainingcenter
D.beaposterchildforthereadingcrisis
58.FromthepassagewecanseeinMichigan.
A.manypeoplecan’tfindgoodjobsduetopoorreading
B.thejobmarketpaystoomuchattentiontoreading
C.moststudentscan’tgraduatefromhighschool
D.thereadingcrisisaffectsonlypoorpeople
59.WhichofthefollowingistrueofAmiya?
A.Sheis16yearsoldnow.
B.Agoodjobhasbeenofferedtoher.
C.Sheisanadviserforthosewithreadingdifficulty.
D.Mostofhertimeisdividedbetweenherclassesandthelibrary.
60.WiththestudyatProLiteracy,Amiyaisnow.
A.puzzledB.discouragedC.confidentD.1earned
B
(2014湖北卷)
B
London’snewestskyscraper(摩天大楼)iscalledtheShardanditcostabout430millionpoundstobuild.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.TheShardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.
TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.WhenhebegandesigningtheShardforLondon,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire(尖顶).Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren’tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:
theShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts(桅杆)oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.
TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop,thereisanobservatory.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotel.Therewillalsobetopqualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices.
Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn’twanttheShardthoughtheplanswereapproved.NowtheyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.SomecriticssaythatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegoodinacitylikeNewYork,butnotinLondon.TheysaythatthebestthingabouttheShardisitsspireshape.Butthatistheonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.Itdestroysthebeautyofthecity.
Othercriticsdon’tlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.TheysaythattheShardshowshowLondonisbecomingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsasymbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.
TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertain,however,thatordinaryLondoncitizenswilleveracceptitasavaluableadditiontothecity.
55.London’snewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardbecauseof______.
A.itscost
B.itssize
C.itsshape
D.itsheight
56.WhenhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditto______.
A.changeLondon’sskyline
B.inheritLondon’stradition
C.imitatetheEgyptianstyle
D.attractpotentialvisitors
57.ThecriticswhorefertosocialdivisionthinktheShard______.
A.isonlypreferredbytherich
B.isintendedforwealthypeople
C.isfarawayfromthepoorarea
D.ispopularonlywithLondoners
58.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheShard:
CheersandClaps
B.TheShard:
WorkofaGreatArchitect
C.TheShard:
NewSymbolofLondon?
D.TheShard:
AChangefortheBetter?
C
C
Risinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereareamajorcauseofclimatechange,and
nowanewstudyhasconfirmedthatatmosphericCO2isalsoaffectingtheoceanchemistryand
potentiallyharmingsealife.
MontanaStateUniversityscientistRobertDorehasbeenresearchingthewaterinthePacificOceanforalmosttwodecades.
We'vebeengoingtothesamespotinthePacificOcean,andwetryandcharacterizelong-termchangeintheopenoceanenvironment.AndoneofthekeythingsthatwemeasureisCO2levels.Andwe'vebeenabletorecordthisincreasingquantityofatmosphericCO2intotheocean."
ScientistsexpectedthatasatmosphericCO2increased,moreandmoreofthecarbondioxidewouldbeabsorbedintotheocean,affectingthechemicalbalanceoftheseawater,withapotentiallyharmfulimpactonshellfishandcoralinparticular.
"Ascarbondioxidedissolves(溶解)inthewater,orseawaterinthiscase,itformsaweakacid,carbonicacid,"Doreexplains."Andtherefore,astheconcentrationofCO2intheatmospheregoesupandthatexchangeswiththesurfaceseawater,itdrivesthepHdown,andmakesitmoreacidic."
TheseawaterDoreandhiscolleagueshaveanalyzedconfirmswhatthetheorypredicts.
Theeffectwasparticularstrikingatabout250metersdown,andagainat500meters.Doreandhiscolleaguescameupwithtwopossibleexplanations.ItcouldbethatsurfacewaterpickedupCO2andthenmovedtothosedepths.Ortherecouldbeabiologicalexplanation.
"It'simportanttorealizethattheoceansarereallybecomingacidic.Anditcanhavenegativeimpactsonawholevarietyofsealifefromfishtocoral.It'spotentiallycatastrophic."
66.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.SeaLifeFacingDangerB.ScientistResearchingSeawater
C.OceansBecomingMoreAcidicD.ClimateChangeAffectingSeawater
67.WiththeincreaseofatmosphericCO2,.
A.morecoralswillappearinthesea
B.thesurfacewaterisbecomingwarmer
C.thechemicalbalanceoftheseawaterisaffected
D.thePHoftheoceanoutherehasbeenincreasing
68.Whichofthefollowingshows
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