高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练.docx
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高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练.docx
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高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练
实用文档
派生词部分
语法填空中有些单词变形侧重于考查构词法,主要是派生构成法。
派生法(derivation)是英语中重要的构词法,它借助在词干上加词缀的办法来构成新的单词。
一个单词的基本部分称为词干(stem),加在词干前面的部分称为前缀(prefix),加在词干后面的部分成为后缀(suffix)。
一般来说,前缀改变词义,后缀改变词性。
如:
在repayment(偿还)一词中,pay付钱,是词干;re-有“返还”之意,是前缀,改变词义;-ment是后缀,改变词性为名词。
英语中派生词很多。
这里我们只能把常考的派生词按词缀进行归类练习,以提高我们掌握、识记单词的能力。
把课本生词表中的生词记牢才是备考的上策。
第1讲常见前缀
Donotcarrytoomuchmoneyor____(necessity)
7.1.Thismaysound____(convenient),butEnglish
creditcards.
peopleareusedtodoingso.
time,he
(able)topublishatthatwasgetting____(patience),
Although____8.2.Meanwhile,theeditor
photocopiedthreeforthemagazinewouldsoongotopress.阅)circulated(使传collectionsofhiswork.
3.Iftheystayinamuseumtoolong,afeelingof
to
backmaycomestudentorleadingboredomwillbuildup,eventuallytoanyotherperson,9.The
hisworktiredand____(interested).
____(patience)andfatigue.at
thiswithproductPeople4.Mymottoalsomakesmebecomean____(depend)
were____(familiar)10.
washowitmademanyperson.guessesatthebeginning,and
produced.
'donthave
andFaridabad5.isverypoormostpeople
Staringoutofthewindow,mymothercomplained
evenconditionersairorelectric11.fans.Besides,
whocruelperson____(responsible)andabouttheelectricityisoftencutoff____(expect).
lefthisdogwithus.6.Something____(believe)happenedontheplane.
常见名词后缀讲第2
Somepeoplethinkthatthegreat
2016全国Ⅲ】5.andItalyseemed
【(amaze),1.Tomy____LifeofFrance
roughlyfromrelaxingthanthatofToronto.Confucius,Chinesescholarwholivedpleasantmoreand
551to479B.C.,influencedthe______(develop)2.IloveJackalotbutwearegettingintoalot
ofchopsticks.
of____(argue)aboutourweddingplans.
frontofthemirror,itwill
3.British
inexistssome6.WhenyoustandinSimilar____(arrange)also
its
to
schools.
make
the
use
technology
(judge)ofyourbodytype.全国Ⅱ】【4.2016Then,handlethemostimportant
____own
full
wiseof______realafeel'yousotasksfirstllsense____7.In(conclude),choicesand
preparationsarereliablemeasurestoreachour
(achieve).
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实用文档
Forexample,whenpeopleuseddogsforhunting,
goals.
26.thedogswouldnoteatwhattheycaughtwithoutthis
itnecessaryforustodiscuss8.Ithink
____(permit).
problemwithourparentsbeforewemakeafinal
inlife,happinessand
youreachthatpointOnce27.____(decide).
tbetoofaraway.'betterworthvisitingthan
____(satisfy)can9.Ithinktheywereall
____(honest)isthebestpolicy.
manyother____(attract).
28.Moreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool
Butfortouristslikeme,pandas
29.10.【2016全国Ⅰ】beareitstop______(attract).
not____(safe)couldiftheirpersonal
guaranteed.
hereunder____
11.Therearetwonewhotels
'musicaretheforits____(popular)reasons(construct).
30.The
sfastpaceandrhythmicbeat.
the
____(contribute)tohas12.Hemadegreat
Iknowyour____(curious)isdrivingyoumad!
developmentofourcompany.
31.step
netizenshavepraisedustostrongheartandteachesgivesTianfor
32.Itusa13.Sincenewsbroke,
forwardnomatterwhatthe____(real)is.andhisstudentshis____(devote)toteachinghis
married
,abilitytothinkoutofthebox.
sheAftertwoearlier____(marry)33.
VincentAstorin1953again.
Researchersarguehightoo____
thatpeoplehave14.
and
____(happy)isallabout(expect)ofthepowerofsayingsorry.
34.HelloKitty
friendshipandfun.
15.Hehasreceivedthreesimilar____(invite)so
an
usoffersallofItisanoccasionfar.
which35.aged,sick,(present)
notonlytheopportunitytorememberoralinpart16.Butthehardestlaymy____
andorphaned,butalsofriends,relativesandfrommymemory—fortoreadfromthepaperwas
neighborswhose____(friend)andhelpfulnesswenotallowed.
haveenjoyed.
careful
Imum17.Knowingthat,myandmade
began
photo,theshemoreandmore____(prepare)forthecelebration.
studied36.Asshe
eyes.inhissadnessand____(lonely)18.However,thecollectorsaiditwasoneofhis
toseethe
Theseyoung____(employ),whoareenthusiastic
37.valuable_______(possess)andhecouldnotlet
aboutcars,knowthatqualitycomesfirst.itgo.possessions
____(long)of174km.38.Notonlyhavethefablesthemselveslivedfor
19.Thelinehasa
of
fullmycarEventually,nearly1500years,but____(express)fromthemIwenthomewith39.groceriesandmyheartfullof____(warm)andhaveenteredvariouslanguages.
kindness.
on(express)hisface.____sadatcouldn20.I'see
Shawntriedtodecidewhethertoadmitthe____
21.40.Somepeoplewhose____(intend)istomakebig
(true).
beingmoneyappreciatetoanygivenchance
OnTuesday,youbuildup____(strong)inyour
41.multiplytheirincome
legsbydoingdeepkneebends.
his
of(describe)briefayoumeletNow22.give____
iaolong陕西】OnJune27,2012,theJexperience.
42.【2014of7,062metersinthe23.)(reacheda____Thepressurehelpsuslearnthetruemeaningof
deepPacificOcean.
____(compete)beforewestepintosociety.
Cultureshockcanhappenimmediatelyuponyour
24.43.The____(explain)wassimplebutveryunusual.
____(arrive)inthecountry.
giveswhatissmileThat25.thehim____(determine)
tolovehimself.44.Iftheystayinamuseumtoolong,afeelingof
大全.
实用文档
and
blood(press)animals,theirpeople46.Whenpet____(bore)willbuildupheartratesgodown.
Helookedsohappywhenheenjoyedthe_____(free)
45.
ofrunningonthegrass.
常见形容词后缀讲第3
andsportingevents.
Drawninsimpleblackandwhite,Tuzki(兔斯基)1.
tseem____(impress)atfirstsight.'doesn12.let
havetoproverbissayingwe【2008广东】This
way
____(effect)2.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisancourse.______(nature)thingsgointheir
toimproveourEnglishwritingability.
。
natural3.the
architects,全国Ⅱ】As______(nature)13.【2015Thereisno____(effect)vaccineortreatment
thethickoutexactlyhowIndiansPueblocurrentlyavailableforEbola.figured
adobewallsneededtobetomakethecyclework4.(create)
____Forothers,workingina
onmostdays.
happier.makesthempeopleenvironmentwithother
14.____(tradition),waterwouldbecollectedand
5.Humanbeingsare____(competition)animalsand
pouredonlyonfamilymembersasasymbolicwaywedecidetoevaluateeachother.toensuregoodluckinthecomingyear.Theygiveoff____(poison)gases.
6.
15.as
classmates7.Myattended____(vary)sucheventswith
'stimeTheydonotwastepeopleconversationsorotheractivitiesthathavenorunning,highjumpandlongjump.
visible____(benefit)result.(anxiety)____to“get”insopeople8.Somanyare
asifthe“onagroundflooropportunity”16.ThenameBigBen____(origin)referredtothe
sopportunitywill'thedoallworkthatGreatBellwithinthetowerimpossible.
done
geteverythingverealizedthattryingto17.I'Almostallthefableshewroteare____(humor)
9.ina____(limit)timemeansthatnothingcanbe
allandentertaining,appealingpeopleoftodoneproperly.
ages.
Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceived
18.business
10.luckinbetterhehisUnlikefather,hada____(limit)educationinhischildhood.
andshowedmore____(finance)sense.
Heisa____(talent)artist.
19.Londonisaworld____(culture)capitalandis
11.one
thenIsawbutWetriedourbesttoclimbout20.libraries,museums,galleries,banks,manyhometoofmysonswas____(miss)
讲连变或成对词缀4第
____
greatfestivalisaholidayofsingers
actors,musicians,dancersand1.Later,3.This
longestonewiththethe(significant)andfromallovertheworldcameovertogive____
history.
(perform).
houses
camelasee(appear),Besidesan'attractive____tiny4.onlycanpeoplemanyUnfortunately,2.canalsoboastuniquepracticalfeatures.
but(perform),____outstandingsunderstandfew
itspreparationsmadeforit.5.____
shortthecovertomanagemostWhile
大全.
实用文档
lessonslearnedinextra-curricularactivitiestherailway
arestuckinside(distant),ahandful
tracksthatliebetweentheoceanandpopular.inschoolpark.24.beauty,
theirsimpleInadditionto【2015全国Ⅱ】hit
____(enter)andAnoldwomanfelloveratthe6.admirable(土坯房)theadobedwellingswhatmakes
herheadontheground.
house”a“airconditionistheir______(able)to
7.atendency
feelingstressedthereisWhenwearewithoutusingelectricequipment.
toturntoothersforsome____(assist).notes
format,thetestsand25.Withanonlinestudy
NextdayIsawanadforasales____(assist)in
8.frommousejustaclickcanbe____(access)with
alocalbookshopandputmyhouseonthemarket.yourhomecomputer.
The____(present)ofbothsuggestsatleastthe
9.preparations
fullchoicesandwise26.Inconclusion,
possibilityoflife.
are____(rely)measurestoreachourgoals.
Someevenawardedprizesto____(participate)
10.(responsible)
____'sDuringhiscareerHarrison27.andwhocouldperformthisfeatinanaturalistoapprovelargequantitiesofthesweetice
effortlessway.
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in
forengineers【2014陕西】Theadvertisement11.told
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thelocalpaperattractedmany____(apply).ustheirpersonalstories____(cheer).
messaging
instant____(present)oncontinual12.Hisquestion,
meadown,myuncleaskedOn29.thewayback
platformslikeQQandWeChathas
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