英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类经典题型带答案.docx
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英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类经典题型带答案.docx
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英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类经典题型带答案
【英语】阅读理解日常生活类经典题型带答案
一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
DearLucy,
Howareyou?
IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.
EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!
MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.
I'vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames.There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend.
WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyouapresent!
Writebacksoon!
Love,
Sandy
(1)WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore?
A. HongKong.
B. Sydney.
C. NewYork.
D. London.
(2)SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare .
A. cheaper B. warmer C. newer D. larger
(3)HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 8.
(4)WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?
A. Dad.
B. Mum.
C. Jack.
D. Sandy.
(5)Whatisthelettermainlyabout?
A. Sandy'ssummerholiday.
B. Sandy'sparents.
C. Sandy'snewclassmates.
D. Sandv'snewlife.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.理解可知,Sandy以前住在香港,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.理解可知,Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.理解可知,Sandy一家有四口人,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.可知,Jack不喜欢搬家到英国,故选C。
(5)理解归纳题。
通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。
2.阅读材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
SingaSongofPeople
byLoisLenski
Singasongofpeople
Walkingfastorslow;
Peopleinthecity
Upanddowntheygo.
5 Peopleonthesidewalk,
Peopleonthebus;
Peoplepassing,passing,
Inbackandfrontofus.
Peopleonthesubway
10Underneaththeground.
Peopleridingtaxis
Roundandroundandround.
Peoplewiththeirhatson,
Goinginthedoors;
15 Peoplewithumbrellas
Whenitrainsandpours.
Peopleintallbuildings
Andinstoresbelow;
Ridingelevators
20 Upanddowntheygo.
Peoplewalkingsingly,
Peopleinacrowd;
Peoplesayingnothing,
Peopletalkingloud.
25 Peoplelaughing,smiling,
Grumpypeopletoo;
Peoplewhojusthurry
Andneverlookatyou!
Singasongofpeople
30Wholiketocomeandgo;
Singofcitypeople
Youseebutnever________!
(1)Thepoemisabouta________city.
A. beautiful B. busy C. rainy D. small
(2)InLine21,theword"singly"means________.
A. alone B. fast C. slowly D. quietly
(3)Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis________.
A. borrow B. throw C. know D. allow
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)文章大意题。
根据onthebus,在公交车上,Peoplepassing,人们路过,onthesubway,在地铁上,可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们,故选B。
(2)词义辨析题。
根据下两句Peoplesayingnothing,和Peopletalkingloud.,什么都不说和大声地说,可知诗上下两句话对应,意思相反,根据inacrowd,在人群中,可推测singly是与crowd相反的意思,alone,单独地,与crowd意思相反,符合句意,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
A借,B扔,C了解,D允许;全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活,这些人来来去去,但是互相不了解,C最符合,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,这是一篇诗歌,首先通读全诗,掌握诗的意思,在阅读题目和选项,理解题目意思,从文章中寻找细节,确定答案。
3.阅读理解
ThisistheschooltimetableofClassOne,GradeThree,SunshineSchoolonMonday.
8:
00-10:
00am
TechnologyInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheInternetsafelyandeffectively.
10:
00-11;00am
DramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.
11:
00-11:
45am
PaintingStudentslearnhowtousewatercolorsproperly.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.
LUNCH
1:
00-2:
00pm
Science(Biologyorchemistry)Studentscanchoosewhichclasstoattend.Inbiologythisweek,studentswilllearnaboutthebonesinhumans.Inchemistry,thesubjectisHowexplosionshappen.
2:
00-3:
45pm
SPORTS
2:
00pm
Theory(理论)Studentslearnabouttheskillsusedinacertainsport.Weseerealactionfrompastgamesonvideos.
3:
00pm
PracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer(theboys)andvolleyball(forgirls).
Homework
Technology-theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookup(about20minutes)
Drama-studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(30-60minutes)
Biology/chemistry-studentshavetowriteareportofthelesson(about40minutes)
(1)Whattimedoesthedramalessonbegin?
A. At8:
00am. B. At10:
00am. C. At1:
00pm. D. At2:
00pm.
(2)Howlongdoesthesciencehomeworktake?
A. Atleast90minutes.
B. About20minutes.
C. Morethan60minutes.
D. About40minutes.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetimetable?
A. Studentsalwaystaketheirpaintinglessonsoutsides.
B. Boystudentswillplayashortsoccermatchthisweek.
C. Studentswilluseskillsinrealgamesinthetheorylesson.
D. Studentslearnhowtofixcomputersinthetechnologylesson.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
主要介绍阳光学校三年级一班的周一上课时间表。
(1)细节理解题。
根据10:
00-11;00am:
DramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.可知戏剧在这节课将在上午10:
00开始,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Science(Biologyorchemistry)Students havetowriteareportofthelesson(about40minutes) .可知科学作业花费大约40分钟,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据PracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer(theboys)andvolleyball(forgirls). 可知实习学生将进行一场持续45分钟的短比赛。
本周的运动项目是男孩足球和女孩排球。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
4.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。
DearDr.Green,
Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.Itseemsshe'snevertiredoftalking.Shetalkshereandthere,dayandnight.Moreseriously,Ifeellikewedon'thavemuchincommon.Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI'mtryingtosay.WhatshouldIdo?
Yours,
Jim
DearJim,
Iknowhowyoufeel.It'snoteasybeingyourage.Andit'snoteasybeingamother,either.
It'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents,andtalkativemothersarenotnewtoteenagers.Butremember,she'snagging(唠叨)youbecauseshejustwantswhat'sbestforyou.Talkingisherwaytoshowloveandcare.Andshealsowantstoknowmoreaboutyou.Afteraday'swork,she'stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.Kidsshouldlearntounderstandandcareaboutparents.
Inmyopinion,it'shelpfultoshareschoollifewithher.Then,youtalkandshelistens.Doingsomehouseworktogetherwithherisanothergoodwayforyoutwotoknoweachotherbetter.Andifpossible,oftentellheryourfeelingsaboutthethingsaroundyou.Alwayskeepinmind:
bepoliteandpatient.
Yours,
Dr.Green
(1)JimwrotetoDr.Greenbecausehehadtroublegettingonwithhisfriends.
(2)InJim'seyes,hismotherdoesn'talwaysunderstandwhathe'stryingtosay.
(3)Dr.Greenthinksit'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwiththeirparents.
(4)InDr.Green'sopinion,talkingisawayformotherstorelaxafteraday'swork.
(5)Dr.Greenexplainsthreereasonsformom'snaggingandoffersthreesuggestions.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jim给格林先生介绍自己的问题是与妈妈的关系越来越糟,格林先生给Jim回复告诉他解决办法。
(1)细节题。
根据Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.可知Jim和妈妈的关系越来越糟,而不是朋友,故选错误。
(2)细节题。
根据Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI'mtryingtosay.可知Jim认为妈妈不理解Jim说的,故选正确。
(3)细节题。
根据It'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents可知对于孩子们来说和父母交流有困难是普遍的,故选正确。
(4)细节题。
根据Afteraday'swork,she'stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.可知文章没说交流是放松的一种方法,故选错误。
(5)细节题。
根据第二段可知讲了三个原因:
父母想给孩子最好的,展示爱和关心,想更多了解你。
第三段讲了三个方法:
分享学校生活,做家务,告诉父母自己的情感,故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.阅读理解
Whenitcomestohelpingdevelopingcountries,weoftenthinkaboutofferingmoneyinorderthattheycanbuildschoolsandhospitals,buyfoodandmedicine,orfindcleanwatersupplies.Theseseemtobethemostimportantbasicneedsintheirlives.However,it'sfarfromenough.Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.
AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer,whichhedecidedtoinventafterhevisitedaschoolinCambodia.ThelaptopwhichMr.Negropontehasdesignedisn
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