大学英语3合并试题 哈工大EASON.docx
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大学英语3合并试题 哈工大EASON.docx
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大学英语3合并试题哈工大EASON
哈尔滨工业大学远程教育学院模拟3-1
英语三试题纸(闭卷,时间:
90分钟)
(所有答案必须写在答题纸上)
1.1
PartIUseofEnglish(20points)
Directions:
Inthispartthereare10incompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.—I’mafraidI’vegotaterribleflu.
—___________C_________________.
A.Nevermind
B.Keepawayfromme
C.Bettergoandseeadoctor
D.Youneedbemorecareful
2.—I’mgoingtoAmericaforaholidaynextweek.
—___________D_________________!
A.Goodbye
B.Wishyousuccess
C.Forsure
D.That’sgreat
3.—Whatabeautifuldressyou’rewearing!
—______________B______________.
A.No,thanks
B.Thankyou
C.Yes,itis
D.Sorry,itisn’t
4.—CanIhelpyouwithyourluggage?
—________________A____________.
A.Thankyou.Icanmanageitmyself
B.Noway.Icandoitmyself
C.No,Idon’tneedyourhelp
D.Youdoyourthings,please
5.—Thisistheworstfilmeverproduced.Doyouthinkso?
—_______________B_____________.
A.You’rewrong
B.Idon’tthinkso,I’mafraid
C.Notatall
D.No,that’snotreal
6.—Ibelievewe’vemetsomewherebefore.
—No,__________C__________.
A.itisn’tthesame
B.itcan’tberight
C.Idon’tthinkso
D.I’drathernot
7.—Sorry,Ihavekeptyouwaiting.
—_______________A_____________.
A.That’sallright
B.Idon’tcare
C.I’msad
D.No,notatall
8.—Whenyourclassmatecan’tfollowyou,whatwillhesaytoyou?
—Hewillsay,“___________B_________________”
A.Canyousayforasecondtime?
B.Pardon?
C.Idon’tunderstandanything.
D.Whatyousaidwasnonsense.
9.—Whatwouldyouliketohave,meatorfish?
—__________A___________
A.Eitherwilldo
B.Yes,Ilikemeat
C.Yes,Ilikefish
D.No,theyarenotmyfavorite
10.—Thankyouverymuchforgivingmesomuchhelp.
—__________B___________.
A.No,thankyou
B.You’rewelcome
C.OK
D.Thanks
PartIIReadingComprehension(20points)
Directions:
Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestionstherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passage1
TheUnitedStatesisonthevergeoflosingitsleadingplaceintheworld’stechnology.Sosaysmorethanonestudyinrecentyears.OneofthereasonsforthisdeclineistheparalleldeclineinthenumberofU.S.scientistsandengineers.
Since1976,employmentofscientistsandengineersisup85percent.Thistrendisexpectedtocontinue.However,thetrendshowsthatthenumberof22-year-olds——theneartermsourceoffuturePHDsisdeclining.Furtheraddingtotheproblemistheincreasedcompetitionforthesecandidatesfromotherfields——law,medicine,business,etc.WhilethenumberofU.S.PHDsinscienceandengineeringdeclines,theawardofPHDstoforeignnationalsisincreasingrapidly.
OurinabilitytomotivatestudentstopursuescienceandengineeringcareersatthegraduateleveliscompoundedbecauseoftheintensedemandindustryhasforbrightBachelor’sandMaster’sdegreeholders.Toooften,promisingPHDcandidates,confrontingthecostandfinancialsacrificeofpursuingtheireducation,findtheattractionofindustryirresistible.
11.TheU.S.willcometoloseitsleadingplaceintechnologyprobablybecause____B____.
A.thenumberofPHDdegreeholdersisdeclining
B.thenumberofscientistsandengineersisdecreasing
C.thenumberof22-year-oldsisdeclining
D.scientistsandengineersarenotemployed
12.Thefieldofscienceandengineeringisfacingacompetitionfrom____C____.
A.technology
B.foreignnationals
C.suchfieldsaslaw,medicineandbusiness
D.postgraduates
13.Large-scaleenterprisesnowneed___A____.
A.brightgraduatesandpostgraduates
B.newinventions
C.advancedtechnology
D.engineers
14.ManypromisingpostgraduatesareunwillingtopursueaPHDdegreebecause____D_____.
A.theyarenotencouragedtobeengagedinscience
B.industrydoesnotrequirePHDholders
C.theyhavefinancialdifficulties
D.theywillspendmuchtimeandenergycompletingPHD.
15.PHDcandidates“findtheattractionofindustryirresistible”meansthat____B_____.
A.theyfindindustryisattractingmoreandmorecollegestudents
B.theydon’tthinktheycanpreventthemselvesfromworkingforindustry
C.theycannotresistanyattractionfromallsides
D.theycannotworkforindustryanylonger
Passage2
Theofficehasalwaysbeenaplacetogetahead.Unfortunately,itisalsoaplacewherealotofnaturalresourcesstarttofallbehind.Takealookaroundnexttimeyou’reatwork.Seehowmanylightsareleftonwhenpeopleleave.Seehowmuchpaperisbeingwasted.Howmuchelectricityisbeingusedtoruncomputersthatarelefton.Lookathowmuchwaterisbeingwastedintherest-rooms.Andhowmuchsolidwasteisbeingthrownoutintherubbishcans.Webetit’salot.
Now,herearesomesimplewaysyoucanproducelesswasteatwork.Whenyouareatthecopier,onlymakethecopiesyouneed.Usebothsidesofthepaperwhenwritingsomethinglessimportant.Turnoffyourlightswhenyouleave.Usealowerwattbulbinyourlamp.Drinkyourcoffeeorteaoutofyourmugsinsteadofsingle-usecups.Setuparecyclingboxforcansandoneforbottles.Andwhenyou’reinthebathroombrushingyourteethorwashingyourface,don’tletthetaprun.Remember,ifweusefewerresourcestoday,we’llsavemorefortomorrow.
16.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellpeople___C___.
A.thedisadvantagesofworkinginanoffice
B.thewasteproducedinanoffice
C.tosaveresourceswhenworkinginanoffice
D.howtosavewaterinarestroom
17.Howmanykindsofwastearementionedinthepassage?
C
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
18.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatintheoffice___B___.
A.usingcomputersisawasteofresource
B.manypeopledon’tturnoffthecomputersafterusingthem
C.computersarerunbyelectricity
D.acomputerisnotamustforworking
19.Itissuggestedthatweusebothsidesofthepaperatthecopierbecause__C____.
A.weareshortofpaper
B.theprintingisnotimportant
C.weshouldsavepaper
D.wehavetopayforthepaper
20.Theunderlinedwordmugsismostlikelytobe__B____.
A.amachinethatmakescoffee
B.acontainerthatcanbeusedagainandagain
C.apaperproductfortea
D.somethingthatcanonlybefoundinanoffice
PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(40points)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissectionthereare10incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
21.——“Whereisyourfather?
”
——“He___C___Beijingforaweek.”
A.hasgoneofftoB.hasleftfor
C.hasbeenofftoD.hassetofffor
22.Iwas______todomyhomework___B___thetelephonerang.
A.about,thenB.about,when
C.just,atthattimeD.going,suddenly
23.“Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest,Tom?
”TheteacheraskedTomwhichsubject___D___.
A.didyoulikebestB.didhelikebest
C.helikesbestD.helikedbest
24.Idon’tthinkhe___B___whathappenstohisfamily.
A.takecareB.caresaboutC.caredofD.wascareful
25.Hefeelsquite___A___sometimes,becausehelives_____ina______village.
A.lonely,alone,lonelyB.lonely,lonely,remote
C.alone,lonely,smallD.hopeless,lonely,alone
26.Marybegantopractice___C___thepianoeverydaywhenshewasinher______.
A.toplay,twentyB.playing,twenty
C.playing,twentiesD.toplay,twenties
27.Thesevenyearsthathespentinthemountainvillagehas__A____himbeyondrecognition.
A.transformedB.adapted
C.adjustedD.transported
28.Mybrothertelephonedtheairporttomake___C___ofthetimeoftheplane.
A.rightB.trueC.sureD.real
29.——Whataboutmyanswer,sir?
——Sorry,it’s___D___wrong.
A.veryB.fairlyC.ratherD.quite
30.Mr.Smithisdifficulttoplease.Heshowsnocontentwith___B___Ido.
A.whatB.whateverC.whichD.that
SectionB
Directions:
Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Duringthepasthundredyears,thecar,theradio,thecinema,andnowtelevision,haveproducedgreatchangesintheamusementswithwhichpeoplepasstheir_31_time.
Ahundredyearsago,peoplewereinthehabitofmakingtheirownamusements.Whenagroupofpeople_32_together,theytalked,playedcards,orothergames,orwentoutriding,shooting,orwalkingtogether.Mostpeoplecouldsingalittle,orplaysomemusicalinstrumentreasonablywell;soatapartytheguestsamusedeachother.Aboveall,conversationwasan_33_:
amusingconversationcouldkeeppeoplehappyforhours.
Asforgamessuchasfootballandcricket(板球),peoplewerealsointhehabitofplayingthemthemselves.Mostofthemdidnotplayverywell,butthey_34_themselvesandtheirfriends.
Nowadaysweareamusedbyprofessionalsingersorplayers.WhylistentoyourfriendssingingwhenyoucanhearthegreatsingersoftheworldovertheradiooronTV?
Whyplayfootballwithplayersw
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