最新 初中英语 八年级英语下册语法填空练习题 人教版.docx
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最新 初中英语 八年级英语下册语法填空练习题 人教版.docx
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最新初中英语八年级英语下册语法填空练习题人教版
最新【初中英语】八年级英语下册语法填空练习题人教版
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)
1.语法填空
DoyouwanttolearnEnglishwell?
Here________(be)someadvicethatIcangiveyoutomakeyourEnglishbetter.Thefirstpointisthemostimportant.Andyoumustunderstandit'syourduty(责任)________(learn)Englishwell!
StudyingEnglishisyourownduty.Itisn'tthedutyofyourteacheroryourparents.
Workashard________ possible!
Youmustbeactiveinyourclassandpractise________(speak)Englishofteninclassoroutofclass.Youshould________(do)allofyourhomeworkafterschool.
Keepstudying!
________ stopforalongtimesuchasasummerholiday!
Tomakeprogress,youshouldstudyforatleast5hourseveryweek.
MakeEnglishstudyyourhobbyandhavefun.
YoucanimproveyourEnglish________followingactivities:
Reading—FindinterestingEnglishbookstoread.
Singing—SingyourfavouriteEnglish________againandagain.
WatchingDVDs—________don'tyouwatchsomeEnglishDVDs?
ItcanmakeyourelaxandimproveyourEnglish.
Travelling—Whatabout________(travel)
inEnglish-speakingcountries?
Youcanlearnalotfromyourtravelling.
【答案】is;tolearn;as;speaking;do;Don't;through;songs;Why;travelling
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了提高英语的方法。
首先要多说多练,要持之以恒。
把所有的作业做完。
然后还可以多读英文书籍。
多唱英文歌曲,多看英语视频等等
(1)句意:
这儿有一些给你的让你的英语更好的建议。
advice,不可数名词,be形式为is,故答案是is。
(2)句意:
你必须要明白,学好英语是你的责任。
本句为宾语从句,从句是动词不定式做主语,it做形式主语结构,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是tolearn。
(3)句意:
尽可能的努力学习。
as…aspossible,尽可能的。
固定搭配,故答案是as。
(4)句意:
你必须尽在在课上或者课外练习说英语。
练习做某事practicedoingsth.固定短语,因此使用动名词形式,故答案是speaking。
(5)句意:
放学后你应该做所有的作业。
should应该,情态动词,情态动词后跟动词原形,故答案是do。
(6)句意:
坚持学习,不要停很长时间,比如一个暑假。
句子为祈使句,否定祈使句以don't开始,故答案是Don't。
(7)句意:
你可以通过下面的活动提高英语。
通过某种方式through,故答案是through。
(8)句意:
一遍遍地唱你最喜欢的英文歌曲。
根据sing可知是歌曲。
歌曲song,可数名词,在句中使用复数形式,故答案是songs。
(9)句意:
为什么不看一些英文的DVD呢?
这是一个建议的句子,用whynotdosth,为什么不做某事,表建议,故答案是Why。
(10)句意:
旅游咋样?
about为介词,介词后跟动名词形式,故答案是travelling。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍,检查验证。
2.根据短文内容或所给提示,写出空白处单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
Iam________ (计划)totravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Therearefourwaystotravel.
A________ (旅程)bytrainismorerelaxing________ bycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.
YoucangobycarandbyshipacrosstheNorthSea.Thisisthe________comfortablewaytotravel.________(停车)inAmsterdamisveryexpensive,sostayoutsidethecitycentreandtravelinbybusorbytrain.
The________(three)choiceisbycoach.Thisisusuallythe________(cheap),butinsummerthecoachessometimesget________(拥挤的)!
Andit________(花费)youabouttwelvehourstogetthere.
Finally,youcanfly.Itisthefastest,butyoumayhavetowaitfor________(小时)attheairportbecauseofbadweather.
3.语法填空
MygrandfatherneverwatchedTV.Hethoughtthatpeoplespenttoomuchtime________ it.Someofhisfriends________ talkedaboutsportsshows,themoviesandplays.Mygrandfathersaidtohimself,"Theyneverread________booksorgooutintheevening."________ hedidn'tbuyaTV.
Twoyears________ mygrandfatherwas60yearsold.Hestopped________ inthehospital.MyfatherboughthimaTV.He________(开始)towatchallthenews.Heknows________ moreabouttheworldnow.Andhereadsmorebooks,too.
Now,mygrandfatherwillgetvery________ ifyoutroublehim(麻烦) whenheiswatchingTV.Ican't understand(明白)thatonecanchangehis________whenheis60.
4.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个合适的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)
Doyoulikerunning?
Runningisbecomingoneofthemostpopularactivitiesthesedays.Manyofusrunforour________ (health).Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromsuchbadhabits________ eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smoking,stayinguplateandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eat________,don'tsmoke,haveenoughsleepandexercisemore.“Runningisagoodexercisebecauseitcanhelpus________(build)astrongbody.Italso________ manypeopleloseweight.One25-year-oldwomanteacherrunsforhalfanhourinthemorningfivetimes________week.Sherunstoloseweight.“IfeelcomfortableandI'mnotfatanymore,”shesays.Runningisgood________healthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningalsomakespeople________(strong).“Afterschool,Iliketorunfortenminutes.ThenIfeel________(relax)andenergetic,”saysYangMin,amiddleschoolstudent.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoy________(run).Doyouwanttokeepfit?
Comeon!
Let'sjoinintherunning.
5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
DoyourememberhowyougetyourEnglishname?
YourEnglishteachergaveittoyou________youlookedupthedictionarytogetit?
Haveyouever________(think)whetheryourEnglishnamewillbringyougoodluckorbadluck?
Astudyfoundanamethat________(other)feltdifficulttopronouncemightinfluenceaperson'sfuture.Thestudyshowsthatthe________(easy)yournameistopronounce,themoretrustworthy(值得信赖的)peoplewillthinkyouare.Theresearchalsoshowsthatpeople________morefamiliarnamesareprobablytoholdhigherpositionsinsociety.Inotherwords,aweird(古怪的)namemaystopsomeonefrom________(go)tobealeaderoraboss.Youmaythinkaboutyournameagain.Ifyourfirstnamesoundsstrangeandyoucan'tchangeit,youcandoasthefollowing________(suggest).
Tryusing________middlenameifit'snothardtopronounce.________youdon'thaveamiddlename,youcanuseanickname(绰号).Andwhenyougettotheinterview,youcanexplainthatyouoftenuseanicknamebecausepeoplefindyour________(really)namedifficulttopronounce.
Yournamemaymeanmorethanyouthink.
6.语法填空
Nowmorethan20schoolsinthenorthwest________ ChinaareusingE-textbooks.Someteacherssaythattheymakelearningeasierand________ (teach)moreconvenient.
JingXuanis________ (excite)aboutlessonslikeChinese,Englishandmath.She ________(enjoy)thepicturesandanimations(动画)intheE-textbooks.Thechildrenhere________ (study)withE-textbookssincelastSeptember.________ thehelpoftheEtextbooks,somegoodideasaresharedattimes.Someparentsencouragetheirchildren________ (try)theE-textbookstomakelearningeasier.Butothersworryabouttheir________ (children)health.
"Youcan'timaginehowthegrowingpopularityofE-textbooksischangingthewaythestudentslearn!
Moreandmorestudentscan________ (learn)withE-textbooksinthefuture.However,there'sstillalongway________ (go)."Saidtheheadmaster.
7.语法填空
TheEarthisaplanet.Itandsevenotherplanetsgo________ theSun.We________ (call)theeightplanetsandtheSunthesolarsystem.________ firstplanet,nexttotheSun,isMercury(水星).Itis58million________ (kilometer)fromtheSun.Venus(金星)isthesecondplanetfromtheSun,and________ (we)planet,theEarth,isthethird.Itis150millionkilometersfromtheSun.
Jupiter(木星),Saturn(土星),Neptune(海王星)andUranus(天王星)areall________ (big)thantheEarth, ________ Venus,MarsandMercuryaresmallerthantheEarth.
Animals,treesandhumanscanonlylive________ theEarth-theotherplanetsinoursolarsystemdonothaveair________ water.Doanyplanetsinothersolarsystemshave________ (life)?
Wedon'tknowaboutit.
8.Whencanwegettheparty________(start)?
Alloftheguestshavealreadyarrived.
二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
9.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
TheVineThatAtetheSouth
Kudzuisafast-growingvine(蔓生植物)thatcoversalargeareainthesouthernUnitedStates.Itissocommonthatonemightthinkitisanativeplant,butitisnot.KudzuwasbroughttotheUnitedStatesfromJapanin1876.ManyAmericansthoughtitwasbeautiful,andtheybegantoplantit.Theydidn'tknowitcouldgrowuptoafootadayduringthesummermonths.Nordidtheyknowitwouldgrowupandoveranythinginitspath(路径).
InJapan,kudzuexperiencedcoldwintersandashortgrowingseason.ButintheUnitedStates,ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather.Itisfineweatherforthevinetogrowfast.
Inthe1920s,peopleusedthevinetofeedfarmanimals.Tenyearslater,thegovernmentsupportedtoplantkudzubecauseitkeptsoil(土壤)fromwashingaway.However,bythe1950s,thegovernmentnolongerwantedpeopletoplantthevine.Twentyyearsafterthat,thegovernmentsaiditwasaharmfulplant.
Thevinegrowsuptreesandbuildings,makingsomebeautifulshapes.However,treesdieafterkudzucoversthembecausetheycannotgetenoughlight.Scientistsarelookingforwaystokillthevine.Theyusedpoisons(毒药)tokillthevine.However,someofthepoisonsmadeitgrowevenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantisreallytough.
Becausekudzuissohardtokill,somepeoplearemakingthebestofit.Sotheytrytofinddifferentusesforthevine.Theyfindthevinecanbeusedtomakepaperandbaskets,itcanbeusedtofeedthegoats,anditcanevenbeeatenbypeople.Scientistsarestudyingitinthehopethatthevinecanbeusedasamedicine.Attheveryleast,kudzuservesasanexampleoftheunexpectedresultsthatcancomefromnon-nativeplants.
(1)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A. kudzumostlygrowsinthenorthernAmerica
B. kudzuwasbroughttoJapanfromAmerica
C. kudzugrowsveryfastinwarmandwetweather
D. Americangovernmenthasneversupportedtoplantkudzu
(2)Theunderlinedword"tough"inParagraph4probablymeans"________".
A. noteasilybroken
B. widelyused
C. hardtogrow
D. importanttoone'shealth
(3)Thelastparagraphismostlyabout________.
A. howquicklythevinegrows B. howpeopleusethevine
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