职称英语全真模拟题理工类A级第一套题目.docx
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职称英语全真模拟题理工类A级第一套题目.docx
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职称英语全真模拟题理工类A级第一套题目
理工类A级全真模拟试题
(一)
第一部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1The1960’ssawachangeintheformandcontentofmovies,treatingsubjectsthatforsomanyyearswereconsideredtaboo.
AunpleasantBprohibitedCunethicalDworthless
2Evenanovelinwhichthereisnonarratortacitlycreatesapictureofanauthorbehindthescenes.
AtheoreticallyBpurposelyCinstinctivelyDimplicitly
3Thelegislativefilibusterisaparliamentarytacticdesignedtodelayorpreventactionbythemajority.
AtraditionBruleCobservanceDmaneuver
4Tanningbythesuntakesplacebecausesunlightstimulatestheskintoproducethepigmentmelanin.
AburningBroastingCbrowningDscorching
5Tempestuoustimesprecededthedeclarationofwar.
AterribleBturbulentCtryingDtemperate
6Allofthetenantsinthebuildingcomplainedaboutthelackofhotwater.
AoldpeopleBlandlordsCsuperintendentsDoccupants
7Glaciersterminatewheretherateoficelossisequivalenttotheforwardadvanceoftheglacier.
AstopBturnCcrackDrotate
8Communicationsatellitesgenerallyusesolarcellsastheirsourceofelectricpower,althoughsometestsatelliteshaveusedthermoelectricgenerators.
AsuperiorBauthorizedCformerDexperimental9Somechildrendisplayanunquenchablecuriosityabouteverynewthingtheyencounter.
AinsatiableBinherentCindiscriminateDincredible
10Thecompactdictionariespublishedinrecentyearsarenotasunwieldyassomeoftheoldereditions.
AcompleteBtiresomeCreliableDcumbersome
11Wouldyoubringmesomeup-to-datecatalogues?
AcurrentBwell-documentedClavishDhostile
12WilliamFaulkner’sstoriesreflecthisMississippiupbringing.
AeducationBcousinsCvisitsDaccent13AccordingtotheAmericanRedCross,bloodandplasmadonorsareurgentlyneededafternaturaldisastersorothercatastrophes.
AtypicallyBconceivablyCtentativelyDdesperately
14Ageisoneofthevariableswhichseemstodeterminetheattitudeofanolderpersontowardconformity.
AsectionsBfactorsCresultsDstimuli
15Afterlisteningtothetestimony,themembersofthejurydeliveredtheirverdict.
AsentenceBdecisionCcross-examinationDforeman
第二部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
TheEnormousEgg
Dr.Ziemerarrivedwhilewewerestillstaringatthethinginthenest.Hejumpedouthiscarandcamerunningouttointhebackyard.Hewaswearingaredcoatoverhispajamas,andhelookedprettyexcited.
Heranuptothenestandlookedin.Hiseyesopenedupwideandhekneltdownonthegroundandstaredandstared.Afterlongwhilehesaidsoftly,“That’sit.ByGeorge,that’sjustwhatitis.”Thenhestaredforanotherlongtimeandfinallyheshookhisheadandsaid,“Itcan’tbetrue,butthereitis.”
Hegotupoffhiskneesandlookedaroundatus.Hiseyeswerejustsparking,hewassoexcited.Heputhishandonmyshoulder,andIcouldfeelhewasquivering.“Anamazingthing’shappened,”hesaid,inakindofwhisper.“Idon’tknowhowtoaccountforit.Itmustbesomesortoffreakbiologicalmix-upthatmighthappenonceathousandyears.”
“Butwhatisit?
”Iasked.
Dr.Ziemerturnedandpointedatremblingfingeratthenest.“Believeitornot,youpeoplehavehatchedoutadinosaur.(恐龙)”
Wejustlookedathim.
“Soundsincredible,Iknow,”hesaid,“andIcan’texplainit,butthereitis.I’veseentoomanyTriceratops(三角恐龙)skullstobemistakenaboutthisone.”
“But—buthowcoulditbeadinosaur?
”Popasked.
“Goodnessgracious!
”Momspluttered.“Andrighthereinourbackyard.Itdoesn’tseemhardlyright.AndonaSunday,too.”
Cynthiawasprettyinterestedbynow,andkeptpeckingintothenestandmakingfaces,thewayshedidwhenPopbroughtabowloffrogs’legsintothekitchenonetime.Iguessgirlsjustnaturallydon’tlikecrawlythingstoomuch.Totellthetruth,Idon’teithersometimesbutthisthingthathadjusthatchedoutlookedkindofcutetome.MaybethatwasbecauseIhadtakencareoftheeggsolong.Ifeltasifthelittledinosaurwasalmostoneofthefamily.
Westoodaroundforalongwhilelookingatthestrangenewthingonthenest,tryingtolettheideasoakinthatwehadadinosaur.AfterDr.Ziemercalmeddownalittle,heandPoptightenedupthechickenwiretomakesurethelittleanimalwasn’tgoingtocrawlout.Dr.Ziemerwatchedifperhapssheoughtnottobetakenoutbeforeshewentoutofhermind.Popfiguredthatitmightbeagoodideaandhepickedherupandcutheroutsidethepen.Sheactedalittledazedatfirst,butprettysoonshefollowedtheotherhensandbeganpen.Sheactedalittledazedatfirst,butprettysoonshefollowedtheotherhensandbeganscratchingforwormsliketherestofthem.
16Dr.Ziemerfoundabirdinthenest.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17Thestorytookplaceinthebackgarden.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18Whentheyfindoutwhatkindofanimaltheyhave,theyareshocked.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19Thepersonwhoistellingthestoryseemstolikethelittleanimal.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20TheEnormousEggisaseriousstory.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21Thestorytellerisafraidtolookatthelittleanimal.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22Dr.Ziemerhadwenttohospitalbeforehearrived.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第三部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
BlastsfromthePast
1Volcanoesweredestructiveinancienthistory.Notbecausetheywerebigger,butbecausethecarbondioxidetheyreleasedwipedoutlifewithgreaterease.
2PaulWignallfromtheUniversityofLeedswasinvestigatingthelinkbetweenvolcaniceruptionsandmassextinctions.Notallvolcaniceruptionskilledofflargenumberofanimals,butallthemassextinctioncoverthepast300millionyearscoincidedwithhugeformationsofvolcanicrock.Tohissurprise,theolderthemassivevolcaniceruptionswere,themoredamagetheyseemedtodo.
3Wignallcalculatedthe“killingefficiency”forthesevolcanoesbycomparingtheproportionoflifetheykilledoffwiththevolumeoflavathattheyproduced.Hefoundthatsizeforsize,oldereruptionswereatleast10timesaseffectiveatwipingoutlifeastheirmorerecentrivals.
4ThePermianextinction,forexample,whichhappened250millionyearsago,ismarkedbyfloodsofvolcanicrockinSiberiathatcoveranarearoughlythesizeofwesternEurope.Thosevolcanoesarethoughttohavepumpedoutabout10gigatonnesofcarbonascarbondioxide.Theglobalwarmingthatfollowedwipedout80percentofallmarinegeneraatthetime,andittook5millionyearsfortheplanettorecover.
5Yet60millionyearsagointhelatePalaeocenetherewasanotherhugeamountofvolcanicactivityandglobalwarmingbutnomassextinction.Someanimalsdiddisappearbutthingsreturnedtonormalwithintenthousandsofyears.“Themostrecentoneshardlyhaveaneffectatall,”Wignallsays.HeignoredtheextinctionwhichwipedoutthedinosaursattheendoftheCretaceous,265millionyearsago,becausemanyscientistsbelieveitwasprimarilycausedbytheimpactofanasteroid.
6WignallthinksthatoldervolcanoeshadmorekillingpowerbecausemorerecentlifeformswerebetteradaptedtodealingwithincreasedlevelsofCO2.Oceanchemistrymayalsohaveplayedarole.Asthesupercontinentsbrokeupandexposedmorecoastlinetheremayhavebeenmoreweatheringofsilicarocks.Thiswouldhaveencouragedthegrowthofphytoplanktonintheoceans,increasingtheamountofCO2absorbedfromtheatmosphere.
7VincentCourtillot,directoroftheParisGeophysicalInstituteinFrance,saysthatWignall’sideaisprovocative.Buthesaysitisincrediblyhardtodothesesortsofcalculations.Hepointsoutthatthekillingpowerofvolcaniceruptionsdependsonhowlongtheylasted.Anditisimpossibletotellwhetherthehugeblastslastedforthousandsormillionsofyears.
8Courtillotalsoaddsthatitisdifficulttoestimatehowmuchlavaprehistoricvolcanoesproduced,andthatlavavolumemaynotnecessarilycorrespondtocarbondioxideorsulphurdioxideemissions.
AKillingPowerofAncientVolcanicEruptions
BAssociationofMassExtinctionswithVolcanic
CCalculationoftheKillingPowerofOlderEruptionsDAMassExtinction
EVolcanicEruptionsThatCausedNoMassExtinctionFAccountingfortheKillingPowerofOlderEruptions
23Paragraph2_________
24Paragraph3_________
25Paragraph4_________
26Paragraph5_________
27Oldereruptionsweremoredevastating________________.
28ThePermianextinctionisusedtoillustrate________________.
29Thecauseoftheextinctionofdinosaurs________________.
30Courtillorrejects________________.
Athanmorerecentones
Bthekillingefficiencyforoldereruptions
Chasremainedcontroversial
DWignall’scalculationsasacceptable
Ehasbeenknowntousall
Fhisideas
第四部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇AntsHaveBigImpactonEnvironmentas“EcosystemEngineers”
ResearchbytheUniversityofExeterhasrevealedthatantshaveabigimpactontheirlocalenvironmentasaresultoftheiractivityas“ecosystemengineers”andpredators.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofAnimalEcology,foundthatants
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