情态动词虚拟语气非谓语动词SHR.docx
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情态动词虚拟语气非谓语动词SHR.docx
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情态动词虚拟语气非谓语动词SHR
情态动词、虚拟语气及非谓语动词
动词2-动词6
目录
动词2——情态动词...............................................................1
动词3——虚拟语气..............................................................7
动词4——非谓语动词作定语............................................10
动词5——非谓语动词作状语...........................................13
动词6——非谓语动词的其它用法.....................................18
动词2情态动词
一、基本概念
1.can/can’tcould/couldn’t(beabletodo)
A.
*YearsagoIcouldn‘tswim,butnowIcan.
can与beableto的区别
*Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryonegetout.
A.couldB.wasableto
B.
*---Could/CanIuseyourbicycle?
---Sure,goahead.(Ofcourse,youcan.)
注意:
*Icouldcomeearlierifnecessary.
*I'mafraidIcouldn’tgiveyouananswernow.
2.must/mustn’t/need’t/haveto
must与haveto的区别
A.
*Ihavetoleavenow.Mybrotheriswaitingforme.
*Youmustfollowyourteacher'sadvice.
B.
*Youdon’thavetofollowme.
mustn't与needn’t的区别
*Youmustn’tplaywithfire.
*Youneedn’tcometonight
3.shall/will/would
A.
*---Shallwestartnow?
---Allright.
*---Willyougowithme?
---Yes,Iwill.
*Alice,feedthebirdtoday,you?
*Would/Willyoupleaseleaveamessage?
B.
*Youwillseemanypeasantchildrenonthethreshinggroundwheneverafilmisshowing.
*Everyeveninghewouldsitthere,sayingnothing.
*Weusedtoworkinthesameofficeandwouldoftenhavecoffeetogether.
C.
*Iwillgiveyousomehelp,ifyoucanfollowmyadvice.
*Igavehimalotofadvice,buthewouldn’tlistentome.
D.would的某些固定词组:
Wouldyouminddoing/if从句?
*--Wouldyoumindmysittinghere/ifIsithere?
------
Wouldyoulikesth/todosth…?
*.---Wouldyoulikesomemeat?
*---Wouldyouliketojoinus?
wouldratherdo...thando...
*.Iwould/hadratherstayhomethangoout.
4.should/shouldnft(oughtto/oughtnottodo)
A.
*Youshouldkeepyourpromise.
*Suchthingsoughtnottobedone.
B.
*It'sseveno'clock.Theyshouldbeherenow.
*Weneedn'tgetreadyyet;theguestsshouldn’tcomeforanotherhour.
*---WhencanIcomeforthephotos?
Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.
---Theybereadyby12:
00.
A.canB.shouldC.wouldD.Could
5.表推测的情态动词
A.表肯定推测.
*Hemust/may/mightbeourteacher.
*Hemay/mightcometonight.()
B.表否定和疑问推测
*It'ssolate.Whocan/coulditbe?
*Itcan‘t/couldn‘tbeTomwhostolethemoney.
C推测的时间
比较:
*Hemustbeintheoffice.
*Hemustbeworkingnow.
*Hemusthaveleft.
*Hemusthavebeenwaitingforalongtime.
*Hecan’t(couldn’t)beintheoffice.
*Hecan’t(couldn’t)beworkingnow.
*Hecan’t(couldn’t)haveleft.Isawhimaminuteago.
*Hecan’t(couldn’t)havebeenwaitingforalongtime.
6.表虚拟的情态动词
*Youshouldn’ttellhimaboutit.
*Youshouldn’thavetoldhimaboutit.Heissosadnow.
*Youneedn’tdoit.
*Youneedn’thavewateredtheflowers.Look,it'sraining.
*I'mafraidIcouldn’tcometonight.
*Icouldhavecomeyesterday,butmymotherwasseriouslyill.
结论:
shoulddoshouldhavedone
needn'tdoneedn'thavedone
..................
时间:
动作:
Note:
注意表推测的情态动词和表虚拟的情态动词的区别
A.表推测的情态动词
---musthavedone()
*Hemusthaveleftthismorning.
---might/mayhavedone()
*Hemighthavecome.Look,there'ssomemoneyonthetable.
---couldn’t(can’t)havedone()
*Hecouldn'thavecome;nobodysawhimatthemeeting.
B.表虚拟的情态动词
---shouldhavedone()
---shouldn’thavedone()
---needn'thavedone()
---couldhavedone()
---mighthavedone()
比较:
*Hemighthaveleftyesterday,nobodysawhimthismorning.
*Hemighthaveleftyesterday,buthismotherwasill.
Exercise
I.基本概念检测
1.Heleftyesterday,soheinBeijing.
A.mayarriveB.mayhavearrivedC.mustarriveD.Arrived
2.---Isthereafogintheevening?
---Therebe.I'llmakeaphonecalltofinditout.
A.mustB.wouldC.willD.might
3.Hepromisedhenotdoitanymore.
A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could
4.Idon'tbelievehim.Hebeserious.
A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't
5.---Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?
-------Yes,.
A.IwantB.IwouldC.I'dlovetoD.ifyoulike
6.---Didyoublamehimforhismistakes?
-----Yes,butit.
A.Ishouldn'thavedoneB.Ishouldn’tdo
C.IshouldhavedoneD.Ishoulddo
7.Nighthasfallen.Wehavetostayhereforthenight,?
A.don'tweB.haven'tweC.mustn'tweD.shouldn'twe
8.---CouldIuseyourphone?
---Yes,ofcourseyou.
A.couldB.canC.mightD.should
9.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.
A.willB.couldC.mightD.must
10.---WillyourwifegotoLondon?
---IfIgo,.
A.sodoessheB.shegoestoC.sowillsheD.norwillshe
11.Webooked.Look,therestaurantisalmostempty.
A.musthaveB.can'thaveC.shouldhaveD.needn'thave
12.Youreturnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike.
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot
13.Yougetoffabuswhenitisstillmoving.
A.oughttoneverB.neveroughttoC.oughtnevertoD.oughtnever
14.Jonny,youplaywiththeknife,youcutyourself.
A.won't;can'tB.mustn't;mayC.shouldn't;mustD.can't;shouldn't
15.------Iopenthedoorforyou?
---No,thankyou.Icanmanage.
A.DoB.CanC.ShallD.Should
16.Yououghttoaboutitearlier.
A.tellhimB.havetoldhimC.talktohimD.discusswithhim
17.Istayhomethangotothecinema.
A.wouldB.preferC.wouldratherD.wantto
18.-------Whatitbe?
---Itbeacar,foritisnotmoving.Itbeahouse.
A.can;can't;mustB.can;must;mayC.must;can't;mustD.can;must;should
19.Don'tthrowthebottleaway.Itinthefuture.
A.mightbeneededB.mayneedC.isneededD.shallbeneeded
20.Theplantisdead.Iitmorewater.
A.willgiveB.wouldhavegivenC.mustgiveD.shouldhavegiven
21.Heyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.
A.mighthavegivenB.mightgiveC.shouldgiveD.maygive
22.Petercomewithustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.
A.mustB.canC.mayD.will
23.ItoldSallyhowtogetthere,butperhapsIforher.
A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitout
C.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout
24.It'snearlyseveno'clock,Jackbehereatanymoment.
A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can
25.---Willyoustayforlunch?
-------Sorry,.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.
A.Imustn'tB.Ican'tC.Ineedn'tD.Iwon't
26.Ididn'tgoswimmingbecausenobodygowithme.
A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.might
27.Whetheritwashotornot,hehaveahat.
A.wouldB.mightC.couldD.should
28.Ilivewithmysisterthissummeranddidn'thavetopayrent.SoIsavemostofmysalary.
A.couldB.wouldC.wasabletoD.should
29.Ihavewrittentohimbecausehephonedmeshortlyafterwards.
A.oughttoB.mustC.couldn'tD.needn't
30.FromwhatIlearnaboutthehotel,theserviceandtheweather,theyhaveenjoyedtheirholidayverymuch.
A.wouldn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.can't
31.---WhereMargarethaveputtheemptybottles?
---Shehavethrownthemaway.Theymustbesomewhereinthisroom.
A.can;can'tB.must;needn'tC.might;mustD.could;could
32.------theplanehavetakenoffontime?
---I'mafraidnot.Thefogwastoothickhere.
A.NeedB.ShouldC.CanD.Must
33.---WhyisJennystillstandingthere?
It'ssocold.
---Sheforsomeone.
A.canwaitB.mighthavewaitedC.mustbewaitingD.shouldhavewaited
34.Youmightjustaswelltellthemanufacturer(制造商)thatmalecustomersnotlikethedesignofthefurniture.
A.mustB.shallC.mayD.need
35.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.Howitbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?
A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must
36.Hepaidforaseat,whenhehaveenteredfree.
A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need
37.John,lookatthetime.youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?
A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need
38.AsyourspokenEnglishgetsbetter,soyourwrittenEnglish.
A.willB.doesC.isD.has
39.Wehavefeltsotired.We'veonlybeentoaparty.
A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.wouldn't
40.---ShallIgoandbuymorefoodanddrinksfortheparty?
---No,wehavepreparedafridgeofthose.Thatbequiteenough.
A.canB.mayC.mightD.oughtto
41.HemusthaveleftBeijing,?
A.hasheB.hasn'theC.didn'theD.mustn'the
42.Thelinewasbusy;someonethetelephoneallthetime.
A.mustuseB.mustbeusing
C.musthavebeenusingD.shouldhavebeenusing
43.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.Theyatleast150kilometersanhour.
A.shouldhavebeendoingB.musthavebeendoing
C.couldhavedoneD.wouldhavedone
44.Whateverreasonshe,theycanonlybeexcuses.
A.maygiveB.cangiveC.givesD.willgive
45.------Wedidn'tseehimatthemeeting.------Heit.
A.cannothaveattendedB.needn'thaveattended
C.shouldn'thaveattendedD.musthaveattended
46.---Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakeusaswell.
---Itacomfortablejourney.
A.can'tbeB.shouldn'tbeC.mustn'thavebeenD.couldn'thavebeen
47.---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.
---Oh,didyou?
YouwithBarbara.
A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed
48.SorryI'mlate.Ihaveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.
A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will
49.---ManypeopleinEnglandlovetogiveadviceonweatherreporting.
---Yes,butIthinktheweatheroffice'scomputersbemoreaccurate.
A.canB.mustC.oughttoD.might
50.---Thesetomatoesarehuge!
Youmusthavewateredthemalot!
---Yes,I.TheyoughttoberipeenoughtopickbynextFriday.
A.doB.mustC.hadD.did
51.---Morn'sgift?
Shehavechosenabetteroneforme.
---Shebeveryhappyt
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