人教新目标版届中考英语总复习九全阅读练习12套及答案.docx
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人教新目标版届中考英语总复习九全阅读练习12套及答案.docx
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人教新目标版届中考英语总复习九全阅读练习12套及答案
人教新目标版2019届中考英语总复习九全阅读练习12套及答案
2019中考(人新)英语九全U1阅读练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
A
Formostpeople,theword“fashion”means“clothes”.Butpeopleaskquestion,“Whatclothesarefashion?
”Andtheyusetheadjective“fashionable”inthesameway:
“shewaswearingafashionablecoat.”“Hisshirtwasreallyafashionablecolor.”
Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobsandinlanguages.
Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillfeelthatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferentfromoneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedverydifferentfromhisgrandsonin1860.Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Someofthisisnatural.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionsendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.
Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.
1.Fromthispassageweknowthat“fashion”means____
A.clothesB.nicethings
C.mostofthepopularthingsD.everything
2.Whichofthefollowingthingsisfashionabletoday?
A.SurfingontheInteract.
B.HavingafamilydinneronNewYear'sDay.
C.Learningtosingsongsontheradio.
D.Doingmorningexercisesatschool.
3.Todayfashionschangeveryquicklybecause___.
A.Peoplereadnewspaperseveryday
B.Radiossendinformationfromonecountrytoanother
C.NewthingsthatpeoplelikeareoftenshownonTV
D.Peoplequicklylearnwhatishappeningintheworld
4.“Thereismoneyinfashion”inthelastsentencemeans
A.clothesareexpensive
B.fashionscanhelppeoplemakebigmoney
C.fashionablethingsareallexpensive
D.ifyouareinfashion,youwillhavemoney
5.Whichoneisnotrightinthefollowingstatements?
A.Astimegoes,fashionscanbedifferentfromwhattheyarenow.
B.Inthemodemworld,fashionschangeveryquickly.
C.Theword“fashions”doesn'tonlymeans“clothes”.
D.Fashionsareinmanythings,buttherearen'tfashionsinschoolsubjects.
【答案】
1.C2.A3.D4.D5.D
【解析】
试题分析:
“fashion”意思是大多数流行的东西。
时尚存在很多东西中,如学校科目里也有时尚的科目。
今天时尚变化快是因为人们能快速获知世界上在发生什么事。
1.C猜测词义题。
据第一段和Formost.people,theword“fashion”means“clothes”.可知从短文我们知道“fashion”意思是大多数流行的东西,故正确答案为C.
2.A细节理解题。
根据短文和常识可知,网上冲浪是今天时尚的东西,故选A。
3.D细节理解题。
据Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Scmeofthisisnatu-ral.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionsendinformationfrcrnonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.可知,今天时尚变化快是因为人们快速获知世界上在发生什么事。
故正确答案为D.
4.D句意猜测题。
据上下文和Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,可知,最后一句话"Thereismoneyinfashion"意思是如果你时尚你会拥有钱财,故正确答案为D.
5.D细节理解题。
据Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobsandinlanguages.可知,时尚存在很多东西中,但学校科目里没有时尚的科目是错的。
故选D.
【难度】较难
B
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mymothersaysmyheadistooexpensive,becauseallmyoperationshavecostmillionsofdollars.
Iamsickwithhydrocephalus.Thatmeans“waterinthehead.”Waterrunsthroughthebodylikeariver,butsometimesitwon’tleavemyhead.Thatwatergivesmebadheadachesandlotsofotherproblems.So,doctorsputasmalltubeinmetotakeawaythatwaterfrommyhead.
Istayinthehospitalmostofthetime.Sometimesthedoctorsletmegoouttoplay.Butsometimes,ifIplaytoomuch,mytubehasproblems.Ihavetogobacktothehospital.
Mydoctor,Dr.Beck,isthegreatest.Hetakesgoodcareofme,andhe’salotoffun,too.Myillnessishardtounderstand,butDr.Beckalwaystakestimetoteachmeaboutitbydrawingpicturesortellingstories.Idrawcartoonsforhim,too,tomakehimlaughwhenhegetstired.
WhenIgrowup,IdreamofbecomingadoctorsothatIcantakecareofkidslikeme.Ihavebeeninthehospitalalot,andmymumisanurse,soIhavelearntalotbywatchingandaskingquestions.
WhenI’madoctor,I’lltellsickkidsmystorytomakethemfeelbetterwhenthey’reafraid.
1.Thebesttitleofthisreadingis_____
A.WhereISpendTheTimeB.AVeryExpensiveHead
C.WhyIWantToBeADoctorD.MyDoctor,Dr.Beck
2.Theword“it”inthereadingrefersto_____
A.myillnessB.myheadC.thetubeD.thehospital
3.Myheadacheis_____.
A.whenIplaytoomuchB.ifIgobacktoschool
C.beforethetubeinmyheaddropsD.whenthere’swaterinmyhead
4.Istayinthehospitalmostofthetime_______.
A.becausemymotherisanurseinthehospital
B.soIknowsomethingabouthowtolookafterthesickpeople
C.butIhavenochancetomeetotherdoctors
D.andIdon’thavetopayforanythinghere
5.Fromthereadingweknowthat______.
A.Dr.Beckisverygoodatdrawingcartoons
B.thesickchildhasmanyfunnystoriesofdoctors
C.hydrocephaluscanalsocausesomeotherproblems
D.nobodycanunderstandtheillnesswell
参考答案1--5CADBC
二、词汇运用
(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次。
against decide falloff realise twenty
1.It'simportantforteenagerstomakearight fortheirfuture.
2.Mybrother thetreeyesterday.Luckily,hewasn'thurtbadly.
3.TheChinesehadahardtimeinthemiddleofthe century.
4.Inthematch,wefought astrongteam,butwebeatthematlast.
5.Theyoungmanwassocarelessthathedidn'teven he'dlosthiswatch.
(ⅱ)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
Inordertoreducethestressonthestudents,NanjingNo.1HighSchoolhas6. (创造)a“markbank”.Thebankletsstudents“borrow”markssothattheycanpassexams,andthenrepaythemin7. (后来的)tests.
Here'showitworks:
The“markbank”allowsstudentstoborrowmarksiftheyfailtheexam.But,justlikerealbanks,it8. (要求)“clients(客户)”topaybacktheloan(贷款)ontime,with9. (利息).Sostudentshavetopayfortheloanbygettingextramarksinfutureexams.Someteachersalsoallowthestudentstorepaythebankbydoinglabexperimentsorgivingpublic10. (演讲).Studentswhodon'tpaybacktheirloansareblacklisted(列入黑名单)bythebank,justlikeinreallife.
“Iwassickbeforethemidtermexamsandmissed11. (几个)geographyclasses,”onestudentsaid,“Ifailedtheexam,soIamgladthe‘markbank'gavemea12. (机会)topasstheexam.”
Thoughmanypeoplethinkthe“markbank”isagreatidea,noteveryone13. (支持)theidea.EducationexpertXiongBingqi,forexample,14. (相信)thatthe“markbank”isnotproper,butthinksthatittakesstressoffthestudents.Othersthinkthatsuchanideajustcausesstudentstobe15. (更懒的)intheirstudies.
参考答案:
(ⅰ)1.decision 2.felloff 3.twentieth 4.against5.realise
(ⅱ)6.created 7.later 8.requires 9.interest 10.speeches
11.several 12.chance 13.supports 14.believes 15.lazier
三、书面表达
Bob是你校新来的澳大利亚交换生,下周他应邀去同学家吃晚饭。
因为他对中国的餐桌礼仪知之甚少,请你根据以下思维导图为他写一篇简短的文章,提醒他吃饭时应该注意的事项。
要求不少于80词,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I'mgladthatyou'reinvitedtodinneratyourfriend'shome.
参考答案:
Onepossibleversion:
I'mgladthatyou'reinvitedtodinneratyourfriend'shome.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo”,youshouldpayattentiontothetablemannerswhiledining.
Whenyouaretakingsomefoodyoulike,usethepublicchopsticksifpossible.Don'tputtoomuchfoodinyourmouth.It'snotpolitetotalkoverthetable.Whenyouaredrinkingthesoup,youcan'tmakeanynoise.Ifyoufinisheating,don'tleavetoomuchfoodonyourplate.Thehostmaythinkyoudon'tlikethefoodoryouwastealot.Lastbutnotleast,don'tforgettothankthehostforthedeliciousfood.Justasmalltalkwillleaveadeepimpression.
2019中考(人新)英语九全U2阅读练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
A
YangLiweicircledtheearth14timesin21hoursonOctober15and16,2003,landingonthegrasslandsofInnerMongolia.Lookingalittletired,YangsteppedoutofShenzhouV,smilingandwavingatthewaitingpeople.“Ifeelverygood.”YangsaidtoPremierWenJiabaoonthephone.Yangsaidtoanewspaper,“Forourmotherlandandme,thisisagreatmoment.”
China’slaunchofShenzhouVshowsahigherstartingpoint.Ithastwospecialsystems(系统)toprotectthespaceman,butneitherRussianrockets(火箭)norAmericanoneshave.
Yangdidn’tknowthathewaschosenasChina’sfirstspacemanuntiljustbeforethelaunch.AlthoughYangwasexcitedatthenews,hestillsleptat8p.m.asusualandwaswokenupat8p.m.thenextmorning.Beforethelaunch,YangateChinesetraditionalfood-dumplings.Weallknowthattravelersusuallyeatthembeforegoingonajourneyforgoodluck.
AstampSuccessofChinaFirstMannedSpaceFlightwasissued(发行)onOctober16,2003,makingChinathethirdcountrytosendaspacemanintoouterspace.
1.IttookYangLiwei_____totravelaroundtheeartheverycircle.
A.6hoursB.90minutesC.2daysD.21hours
2.HowdidYangLiweifeelafterhecamebacktotheearth?
A.Quitetired.B.Alittlescared.
C.Tiredbutexcited.D.Alittlenervous
3.Whichofthefollowingstatementisright?
A.ThereisnodifferencebetweenChina’sspaceshipandothercountries.
B.YangLiweiknewhewouldbeChina’sfirstspacemanlongbefore.
C.Fromthenews,YangLiweiwastooexcitedtofallasleep.
D.Yangwasproudoftheflight.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“launch”mean?
A.发射B.出发C.制造D.设计
5.Chinaissuedthestampsto_________.
A.leavetheminspace
B.givethemtoYangLiweiasareward
C.celebratethesuccess
D.givethemtoRussianandAmericanspacemen.
【答案】
1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C
【解析】
试题分析:
这篇短文主要讲述了中国的航空英雄---杨利伟,他在2003年10月15日和16日在航空飞船中环绕地球14次,为中国的神舟5号展示了更高点。
1.B细节理解题。
根据文中YangLiweicircledtheearth14timesin21hoursonOctober2and16,2003,landingonthegrasslands
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