河南中考英语二轮复习重难点题型专题训练阅读理解.docx
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河南中考英语二轮复习重难点题型专题训练阅读理解.docx
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河南中考英语二轮复习重难点题型专题训练阅读理解
2021河南中考英语二轮复习重难点题型专题训练:
阅读理解
1.
I'vethoughtlongandhardabouthowChineseparentscangetawaywithwhattheydo.IthinktherearethreebigdifferencesbetweentheChineseandWesternparentalmind-sets.
First,I'venoticedthatWesternparentsarequiteworriedabouttheirchildren'sself-esteem(自尊心).Inotherwords,Westernparentscareabouttheirchildren'spsyches(心灵).Chineseparentsdon't.Theyfindthattheyarestrong,notfrail(脆弱的),andasaresulttheybehaveverydifferently.
Second,Chineseparentsbelievethattheirkidsshouldthankthemforeverything.Thereasonforthisisalittleunclear,butmaybeit'sbecauseofChinesetraditionalcustomsandthefactthattheparentshavedonesomuchfortheirchildren.
Third,Chineseparentsbelievethattheyknowwhatisbestfortheirchildren.Sotheydon'tcareabouttheirchildren.
Don'tgetmewrong:
It'snotthatChineseparentsdon'tcareabouttheirchildren.Justtheopposite.Theywouldgiveupanythingfortheirchildren.It'sjustanentirelydifferentparentingmodel(养育模式).
(1)Accordingtothepassage,howmanydifferencesbetweenChineseparentsandWesternparents?
A.Onlyone.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
(2)WhatdoWesternparentsworryabouttheirchildren?
A.Self-esteem.B.Psyches.C.Grades.D.BothAandB.
(3)DoChineseparentscareabouttheirchildren'spsyches?
A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon't.C.Notclearly.D.Notmentioned.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"custom"inParagraph3meaninChinese?
A.进步B.模版C.习俗D.设计
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Westernparentsarequiteworriedabouttheirchildren'sself-esteem.
B.Chineseparentsbelievethattheirkidsshouldthankthemforeverything.
C.Chineseparentsbelievethattheydon'tknowwhatisbestfortheirchildren.
D.Chineseparentswouldgiveupanythingfortheirchildren.
2.
CRAZYBUBBLERUN
ThehappiestfamilyactivityEver!
Time:
10a.m.
Date:
November3rd
AMoney-RaisingEventfortheCityCharityProgram
OrganizedbyUnitedNationsChildren'sFund(联合国儿童基金会)
★ComeandgetyourBubbleRunBag(T-shirt,numberplate,hairband,waterproof(防水的)bag,colorstickersandwatergun)at9:
30a.m.!
★WewillbewaitingforyouattheOlympicParkinBeijing!
★RegistrationFees:
¥120Student
¥150Non-student
¥240Oneadultwithachildaged5-10
★Formoreinformation:
010-********
(1)WhenwilltheCrazyBubbleRuneventbegin?
A.At9:
30a.m.onOctoberIst.
B.At10a.m.onOctoberIst
C.At9:
30a.m.onNovemberIst.
D.At10a.m.onNovember3rd.
(2)Whostartedthisrunningevent?
A.UnitedNationsChildren'sFund.
B.BeijingMunicipalGovernment.
C.CityCharityProgram.
D.TheOlympicPark.
(3)Theparticipants(参与者)can'tget________intheirBubbleRunBags.
A.sunglassesB.waterproofbagC.hairbandD.T-shirt
(4)The16-year-oldtwinsisters,AliceandAnnarebothhighschoolstudents.Iftheyjoinintheevent,theyshouldpay________?
A.¥120B.¥150C.¥240D.¥300
(5)Theparticipantshave________waystogetmoreinformation.
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
3.
"ThisisJohn,"saidMrTurner.Theboystandingnexttohimwastall,withafriendlyface.InoticedAdamandChengiveeachotherthethumbsup.Thatmeanttheyweregoingto invitehimtojointhecoolgroup.Theysmiledathimandhesmiledback.
MrTurneralwaysgavenewstudentsabuddywiththesamehobbiesasthem.Iwassurehe wouldn'tchooseme.Iwasn'toneofthecoolkids.
"Hyun,IwantyoutobeJohn'sbuddythisterm,"saidMrTurner.Me?
Icouldn'tbelievemy ears!
Everyoneintheclasslookedinmydirection.AdamandChenevenlookedunhappy.
Johnwalkedovertomydeskandsatdownbesideme.Hesmiledatme."Hello,"hesaidina confidentvoice.
"Hello,"Ireplied,notlookingathim.
AllmorningIcouldfeeltheboysinthecoolgrouplookingangrilyatme,butJohndidn'tseemtonotice.
Finallythebellrangforabreak.Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.IknewthatAdamandChenweregoingtomakefunofmeinfrontofJohn,andthatJohnwoulddecidethathe'dratherbe buddieswiththem.
Sureenough,assoonaswegotoutside,AdamandChenswaggereduptous.
"MrTurnersaysyou'reagoodbasketballplayer,John,"saidAdam."How'dyouliketoplay withusatlunchbreak?
Hyundoesn'tknowanythingaboutbasketball."
"Nothanks,"saidJohn."I'dratherplaychesswithHyun,ifhedoesn'tmind.MrTurnersays he'sanexcellentplayer."
IwaswalkingonairasJohnandIcrossedtheplayground.Irememberedthesayingwelearntinclassaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover.IcompletelymisjudgedJohn.
(1)Theunderlined"him"inParagraph1refersto________.
A.AdamB.MrTurnerC.ChenD.John
(2)FromthispassagewecanknowHyunisgoodat________.
A.TeachingB.playingchess
C.playingbasketballD.eatingbutterflies
(3)Hyunfelt________whenthebellrangforabreak.
A.ExcitedB.surprisedC.nervousD.lonely
(4)Thesentence"Iwaswalkingonair..."inthelastparagraphshowsthatthewriterfelt________.
A.happyB.nervousC.calmD.lonely
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.AdamandChenwerenotonlycoolbutalsofriendly.
B.Hyunrealizedappearancedidn'talwaystellthetruth.
C.Johndidn'twanttomakefriendswithHyunatfirst.
D.Hyunwasacoolkidandgoodatplayingbasketball.
4.
Therearemanytypesofmapsintheworld.Mostofthemarewidelyusedinoureveryday life.Differentmapshavedifferentuses.Whenweareinanewplace,apropermapmayhelpus solvetheproblemseasily.
Touristmaps,forexample,havesignstoshowplacesofinterestinanarea.Whentouristsreadthesemaps,itiseasyforthemtofindwheretogoandwhattoseeinaplaceanditiseasyforthemtogoandfindtheirwaystotheseplaces.
Roadmapsshowlargeareassothatpeoplecanplanlongjourneys.Differenttypesofroadsaregivendifferentnumbers.Forexample,ifyouwanttogotoWoodGreen,youjustfollowNo. 621Roadandkeeplookingattheroadsigns.
Distributionmaps(分布图)usecolorsorsignstoshowfactsaboutanarea.Forexample,wheredifferentlanguagesarespoken,howmanypeopleliveinanarea,howcoldandhotsomeplacesare,orwhetheraplaceisshortofwater.
Somemaps,suchasrailwaymaps,usestraightlinestoshoweverything.Itiseasyforpeopletoreadthem.Trainsarefast.Peopledon'thavetothinkaboutsmallplacestheygopast.Theyjustneedtoknowthetwoendsoftheirtrips.
(1)Howcanyoutelldifferentroadsonroadmaps?
A.Byusingdifferentcolors.
B.Byfindingthenumbers.
C.ByfollowingNo.621Road.
D.Bylookingattheroadsigns.
(2) JimisgoingtoBeijingZoo.Whichmapdoesheneedmost?
A.Atouristmap. B.Aroadmap.
C.Adistributionmap.D.Arailwaymap.
(3)Whydorailwaymapsusestraightlines?
A.Becauserailwaysarestraight.
B.Becausepeoplelikestraightlines.
C.Becausepeoplecanreadthemeasily.
D.Becauserailwayshaveonlytwoends.
(4)Whatisthetestmainlyabout?
A.Differentsizesofmaps. B.Differentsignsofmaps.
C.Differenttypesofmaps.D.Differentcolorsofmaps.
(5)Whichofthefollowingisadistributionmapaccordingtothetext?
5.
Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?
Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?
Here isasurvey.Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.Halfofthemcomefrombigcities likeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagramof theresultofoursurvey.Let'shavealookatit.Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdo morechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradviceto parentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchores teachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.
Chores
2000teenagersinsmallvillages
2000teenagersinbigcities
Takeoutthetrash
1600
1000
Sweepthefloor
1200
850
Makethebed
1400
750
Dothedishes
1100
600
Foldtheclothes
900
1500
(1)Theysurveyed________teenagersfromsmallvillages.
A.1,000B.2,000C.3,000D.4,000
(2)Thereare1,000teenagersfromthecitieswho________.
A.takeoutthetrashB.dothedishes
C.makethebedD.foldtheclothes
(3)Fewerthan________teenagersinbigcitiessweepthefloorandmakethebed.
A.500B.1,000C.1,500D.2,000
(4)Thenumberofteenagers________inbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.
A.makingthebedB.takingoutthetrash
C.foldingtheclothesD.doingthedishes
(5)Whydidtheymakethesurvey?
A.Becausetheydon'twantteenagersinChinatodochoresathome.
B.Becausetheythoughtit'llhelpteenagerstotakegoodcareofthemselvestodochoresathome.
C.BecausetheywantedtoknowifteenagersinChinadochoresathome.
D.Becausetheythoughtit'snotnecessaryforteenagerstolookafterthemselves.
6.
StartingonJune20,thee-ticketsystemwillbeusedonraillinesrunningatnormalspeed,withover1,300trainstations.Chinesepassengerswillcompletelysaygoodbyetopapertickets.Beforethat,thee-ticketsystemwasonlyusedonhigh-speedandintercity(城际的)railways.
InChina,normal-speedtrainsplayanimportantroleinrailwaytransportandalsoserveasanimportantchoiceforpassengers.Theyprovideoverone-thirdofallrailwaypassengerswithtripseveryyear.
Thee-ticketservicefirststartedonthehigh-speedraillineofHainanProvinceinNovember2018,andanotherfourhigh-speedintercityrailwaysweretestedinJuly2019.
Afterbeingusedonmostofthehigh-speedlinesacrossthecountryduringthefourthquarterlastyear,thesystemachievedfullcoverageonallhigh-speedandintercity
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