广东省深圳市学年度第一学期外研版必修一Module 4 单元测试题.docx
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广东省深圳市学年度第一学期外研版必修一Module 4 单元测试题.docx
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广东省深圳市学年度第一学期外研版必修一Module4单元测试题
必修1Module4单元测试题
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
WelcometoAmerica’sStoryfromAmerica’sLibrary!
Thewebsitewasdesignedespeciallywithyoungpeopleinmind,buttherearegreatstoriesforpeopleofallages.Wehopechildrenandtheirfamilieswillexplorethiswebsitetogether.
In“MeetAmazingAmericans”,youcandiscoverwhatAbrahamLincolnhadinhispocketsonthenightwhenhewaskilled.YoucanalsoreadaboutotheramazingAmericanssuchasBuffaloBillCodyandhisworld-famoustouringshowwhichtravelledaroundtheUnitedStatesandEurope.YoucanalsoknowthestoriesofThomasEdison,whohasbeendescribedasoneofAmerica’sgreatestinventors.
Ifyouthinkbreak-dancing(霹雳舞)isanewinvention,thenvisit“JoinAmericaatPlay”whereyou’llseeafilmofanearlybreak-dancerfrom1898.AndwehavemanystoriesaboutJackieRobinson,abaseballherobothonandoffthefield.HereyoucandiscoverAmerica/sfavoritesportsandhobbies!
IfyouwanttolearnaboutgreateventsinAmerica’shistory,youcanvisit“JumpBackinTime”.Youcanalsoreadaboutbebop,atypeofmusicinventedlongbeforehip-hop.Doyouknowwhathappenedonthedayyouwereborn?
Youcanfindouthere.
Wanttotravelacrossthecountry?
Thenvisit“ExploretheStates”.Hereyoucanfindinterestingfactsandstoriesaboutallthestates.
Andifyouhaveeverwonderedwhatthefirstcartoons(动画片)lookedlike,thenvisit“See,HearandSing”.You’llreadaboutamanwhofoundhowtomakelifelessobjectsmovein1896.Youcanalsoknowsomeunusualinstrumentswhichinfluencedtoday’smodemmusicalinstruments.
BesuretoletusknowwhatyouthinkaboutAmerica’sStoryfromAmerica’sLibrary,andpleasevisitoften.
1.Whatis“MeetAmazingAmericans”mainlyabout?
A.FamousscientistsinAmerica’shistory.
B.AmazinginventionsdesignedbyAmericans.
C.SomefamousAmericansinhistory.
D.GreatplacesfortravelinginAmerica.
2.WhatdoweknowaboutJackieRobinson?
A.Heinventedbaseball.
B.Hewasagreatbaseballplayer.
C.Hewasanearlybreak-dancer.
D.HewasthemostpopularsportsmaninAmerica.
3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Tointroduceawebsiteanditsinformation.
B.Tointroducethelargestlibraryintheworld.
C.ToattractmoretouriststovisitAmerica.
D.ToshowfamouspeopleinAmerica’shistory.
B
Threeyearsago,Imovedintomyapartment.Itwasverynice.Althoughitwasalittlemoreexpensivethanmostapartments,itwasworththeprice.About95%ofmyneighborswereoldpeople,soitwasprettyquiet.
Inthepastyear,myapartmenthasturned180degrees.Parentshaverentedtheapartmentsherefortheircollege-agedkids,whichhastotallychangedtheenvironmentoftheneighborhood.Whatusedtobeanalmost“libraryquiet”placeafterabout9:
00pm,isnowverynoisy.Iamnowawakenedbythenoiseatallhoursofthenight.Sometimes,therearedrunken(醉的)collegekidswhoareshoutingandcrying.Sportscarsarealwayscomingandgoingintheparkinglot.Thenoisefromtheparkingloteasilycomesintomyapartment.Sometimes,aneighbor’sdogbarksbetween3amand5am.Iusedtogetagoodsleepofeighthourseachnight.NowIamalwaysawakenedatleast3-4timesanight.Mostofthatusuallyoccursaroundtheverylatehoursof2-4am.Forthoseofuswhohavetogetupearlyinthemorning,that’sarealpain.
Iusedtoloveweekends,butnowIdreadthem,becauseIknowmyapartmentwillbefilledwithdrunkenandloud-speakingcollege-agedkidsonweekends.Theymayplayloudmusiconweekends.Lastnight,Iwasawakenedbyagirlshoutingataguyintheparkinglotrepeatedly.Ican’tstandthelivingenvironmentanymore.Andthereisnogoodwaytodealwiththesebadneighbors,soIamreadytomove.However,Iamnowoutofwork.Ican’taffordtomoveintoanotherapartmentuntilIfindajob.
4.WhatdoestheauthorcomplainaboutinParagraph2?
A.Thehighrentoftheapartment.
B.Thebadserviceoftheapartment.
C.Thenoisefromthecollege-agedkids.
D.Thebadhabitsofhiscollege-agedkids.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dread”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Enjoy.B.Fear.
C.Miss.D.Forget.
6.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydonext?
A.Trytofindajob.
B.Findacheaperapartment.
C.Moveoutofhisapartmentatonce.
D.Talkwiththosecollege-agedkids.
7.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Mysleepingproblems.
B.Mycollegeroommates.
C.Myexpensiveapartment.
D.Myannoyingneighbors.
C
AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalNature,earthquakesintheHimalayacanincreasetheinfluenceoffloods(洪水)downstream,probablyaffectingmillionsofpeople.ThefindingscouldhelpresearchersimprovefloodriskmapsfortheGangaPlain,anareacoveringpartsofIndia,NepalandPakistan.Theycouldalsohelpbetterunderstandthelong-terminfluenceofearthquakesinthearea.
Asweallknow,earthquakesmaycausehugelandslides(滑坡).Forthefirsttime,scientistsattheUniversityofEdinburghhavestudiedthepathofrockswasheddownfromtheHimalayanMountainsontotheGangaPlain.TheyfoundthatlargelandslidesinthesouthernpartoftheHimalayaaremorelikelytoincreasefloodriskthanthoseinthehighmountainsfurthernorth.Rocksinthesouthareextremelyhardandtravelonlyashortdistance—lessthan20km—toreachtheGangaPlain.ThismeansalotofhardrocksreachtheGangaPlainandcanbuildupinrivers,changingthenaturalpathofthewater,theteamsays.RocksfrommorenortherlyareasoftheHimalayaaresofter,andtheteamfoundtheyoftentravelatleast100kmtoreachtheGangaPlain.Theserocksaregraduallybrokendownintosandandfinallyspreadwidelyastheytraveldownstream.
Theresearch,publishedinthejournalNature,wassupportedbytheNaturalEnvironmentResearchCouncil.ElizabethDingle,PhDstudentintheUniversityofEdinburgh’sSchoolofGeoSciences,ledthestudy.“OurfindingshelptoexplainhoweventsintheHimalayacanhavegreateffectsonriversdownstreamandonthepeoplewholivethere.KnowingwherelandslidestakeplaceinthemountainscouldhelpusforeseehowriversontheGangaPlainwillbeaffected,”shesaid.
8.Whatdoesthenewstudyfind?
A.HowearthquakesintheHimalayacanincreasethefloodriskdownstream.
B.WhetherhumanscanfinishfloodriskmapsfortheGangaPlain.
C.WhetherearthquakesintheHimalayacancausefloodsdownstream.
D.HowearthquakeshappenintheHimalaya.
9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?
A.Landslideswillproducealotofdangeroushardrocks.
B.RocksfromtheHimalayacanbeeasilybrokendownintosand.
C.RocksfromthenorthernHimalayaraisethefloodriskdownstream.
D.HardrocksfromtheHimalayaraisethefloodriskdownstream.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foresee”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?
A.Forecast.B.Check.
C.Control.D.Change.
11.WhatdoesElizabethDinglethinkofthenewstudy?
A.Meaningless.B.Helpful.
C.Interesting.D.Surprising.
D
“Mom!
Getmyannoyingbrotheroffme,”Ishouted.Iwokeupbecauseofmybrother,whichhappensalmosteveryday.Igotoutofbedandputonmyclothesinahurry.ThenIrealizedahugeproblem—itwasthefirstdayofhighschool!
ItmeantIhadtogotothesameschoolasmybrother.ButIdidn’twanttogothere.Atthatexactmoment,athoughtcameintomymind,whichIhadneverthoughtofbefore.
Ihadtogotoschoolin30minutes.Ihadtoeat,packandthinkofaplantogetmybrotherembarrassed.20minuteslater,Igotmybagandslowlywalkedoutofmybedroom.IsawmymomtakingtheschooluniformdownstairsandinexactlyasecondIhadagreatplan.Iquicklyranaftermymomandfollowedherdownstairs.LikeacatIhidbehindacouch,seeingherputtheuniformonthecouchandmakeherwaybackupstairs.Ionlyhadonechance.Iquicklywrotesomethingthatwouldmakemybrotherembarrassedonthebackofashirtasmybrotherrandownstairs.Weputonourclothesimmediately,andweworethesamesize.Itwasquiteacoldday,soItookajacketandputiton.
Acoupleminuteslater,wewereinthecarandwerealmostatschool.Iwassecretlywaitingformygreatplantooccur.Igotoutofthecarandrantomyclassroom.Iunpackedanddecidedtotakeoffmyjacket,becausethedaywasheatingup.OnceItookmyjacketoff,everyonestartedlaughing.IhadnoideawhyeveryonewaslaughinguntilsuddenlyIrealizedwhathadhappened.FromthisexperienceIlearnedagoodlesson.Weshouldneverdobadthingstoothers,orthesamethingmighthappentous.
12.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewaswokenupbyhisbrother?
A.Nervous.B.Worried.
C.Angry.D.Surprised.
13.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatwastheauthor’splan?
A.Towritesomethingonhisbrother’suniform.
B.Tosaysomethingtoembarrasshisbrother.
C.Tohidebehindthecoachtofrightenhisbrother.
D.Toexchangeuniformswithhisbrother.
14.Whatdidtheauthormostprobablyrealizeintheend?
A.Hisbrotherhadknownhisplan.
B.Hisbrotherhadrealizedhismistakes.
C.Hehadmademanyspellingmistakes.
D.Hehadputonhisbrother’suniform.
15.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Totellalessonhehaslearnedthroughoneofhisexperiences.
B.Totellafunnystorythathappenedtohisbrother.
C.Toshowthedisadvantagesofhavingabrother.
D.Toshowhowhishighschoollifewaslike.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Asyougetolder,itisimportanttocontinuecaringproperlyforyourteeth.Soyouneedtopayattentiontoyourdental(牙齿的)he
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