国开中央电大专科理工英语1网上形考试题及答案word文档良心出品文档格式.docx
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国开中央电大专科理工英语1网上形考试题及答案word文档良心出品文档格式.docx
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---Goodbye,everyone._______________
---Bye,Sally!
Don'
tforgettowrite.
Stayintouch
---AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose?
---_______.ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.
Notverygood
---CanIhelpyou,sir?
---I'
dliketohave100_____.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.
piecesofpaper
---Howareyou?
---________
Fine,thanks.
Eachapartmentonly__________15to30squaremetersforoneunit.
takes
Ihopeyou'
ll________workingwithusinthefuture.
enjoy
Nowthistinyhousingsolutionis______________inurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.
gainground
The__________areeating_________atthefootofthemountain.
sheep,grass
Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathad
oncebeen________onlytotheveryrich.
affordable
Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstarting
to_________moremicrounits.
design
TonyhasmanyChinese______.
stamps
二、翻译:
从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1.That'
swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.【C】
A.这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。
1
B.这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。
C.这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。
2.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.【B】
A.一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。
B.一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。
C.一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。
3.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheir
ownplaces.【A】
A.它也能满足一些人的需要,他们缺钱,但又决心拥有一个自己的家。
B.它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。
C.它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金,但决心生活在自己的地方。
4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.【A】
A.泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.
B.泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。
C.泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。
5.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'
dbetterstayin
B&
Bs.【C】
A.如果你独自旅行,想知道更好的家庭生活在英国,你最好呆在B&
Bs。
B.如果你独自旅行,想了解英国的家庭生活,你最好呆在家里。
C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活,你可以住在B&
二、阅读理解:
阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,Peoplein
thecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,New
Yorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmoremicrounits.
Micros,alsoknownashostel-styleapartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet(18.5
squaremeters)inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet(14squaremeters)?
These
unitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.
Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?
Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfect
forsinglepeoplewhodon'
thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoare
shortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.
MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomany
peopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,
andCanada.
ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehome
lifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthem
canfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.
1.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis【B】.
A.bighouse
B.microapartment
C.traditionalhouse
2.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat【A】.
A.housingisinshortsupply
B.housingisverysufficient
C.housingisaluxurygoods
3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?
【A】
A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.
B.It'
sverystrange.
C.It'
sexcellent.
2
4.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike【C】.
A.Beijing
B.London
C.Tokyo
5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?
【C】
A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.
B.Somepeoplethinkit'
shumorousandfun.
C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.
Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yourfirst
stepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings.You
willprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings(环境)nearshopsandbus
stops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.
Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.The
builderwilldrawtheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,and
otherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilder
willworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthe
wood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Later
on,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate(预算)mustbecorrectedandrevised(修订).His
estimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyother
thingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthe
house.
Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.(Youmayalsowishto
changeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!
)Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedat
firstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan.The
builder'
sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder'
sestimate.
1.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe【C】
A.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoney
B.EstimateIsImportant
C.PlanningaHouse
2.Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis【B】
A.togetasmuchmoneyaspossible
B.tofindasuitablepieceofland
C.toworkoutaplan
3.Thephrasedrawaplaninthispassagemeans【A】
A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroom
B.makingaplan
C.workingoutaplan
4.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevised
because【C】
A.itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkman
B.thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuilding.
C.Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses(费用)oflabormaybedifferentfromthe
originalpricesandexpenses
5.Whatistherelationship(关系)betweentheestimateandtheplan?
A.Theplandependsontheestimate.
B.Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate.
C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.
3
阅读下面的对话,选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。
SUNLI:
Nicetomeetyou.I'
mSunLi.
HENRY:
_____Areyouastudentofthisuniversity,too?
Yeah,thisismysecondyear.IstudyArchitecture.Andwhat'
syourmajor?
_____So,whatsubjectsdoyoustudythisterm?
【D】
_____【A】
Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,PollutionAnalysis,
andClimateChangeControlTechnology.
Oh,really?
!
Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor?
It'
swonderful._____butPollutionAnalysisisn'
tmybestsubject.【B】IlikeClimate
ChangeControlTechnologybetter._____【E】
IlikeBuildingMaterialsbest.
A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineeringDrawing,ConstructionTechnology,andBuilding
Materials.
B.Ithinktheclassesarereallyinteresting,
C.Nicetomeetyoutoo.
D.Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvironment.
E.Howaboutyou?
单元自测2形考任务试题及答案
Tomis________thananyotherplayersintheschoolteam.
taller
—Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?
—Yes.I'
m______atdrawingthanher.
better
—Whichcityhas_________population,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang?
—Beijing,ofcourse.
thelargest
——What'
syourpresentjob?
——_______________________
I'
mafilm-maker.
——Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina?
——___________________
Yes,nicetomeetyou.
——Haveyouhadanicejourney?
——________________________
Sure
——I'
msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?
——___________________________
Sure.
——Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.Itsoundslikeyouhaveaninterestingjob.
——______________________________
Yes,it'
sveryinteresting,butstressful,too!
ArchitectMayurKanaiyaspoke__________oftheLangkawiSkyBridge
highly
ButtheBridgewasfirst_____tothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesof
testsandevaluations.
4
open
Ireallylikethatcaryou________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.
recommended
Onedaytheycrossedthe____bridgebehindthepalace.
oldchinesestone
Thewallsfunctionlikeadamtokeepthewater_____andthestructureliesnaturally
withinitssurroundings,remaininginvisiblefromadistance.
out
Tonyisgoingcampingwith___boys.
twolitterother
Youknow,thisbridge______HongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.
connects
1.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.【B】
A.它总长度49.968公里,其中35.578公里在海上。
B.它总长度49.968公里,其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。
C.它总长度49.968公里,其中35.578公里在海底。
2.I'
dlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesigner,Mr.LiuHua.【B】
A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
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