学年度人教版英语选修78Unit 2 Cloning课后练习七十.docx
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学年度人教版英语选修78Unit 2 Cloning课后练习七十.docx
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学年度人教版英语选修78Unit2Cloning课后练习七十
2019-2020学年度人教版英语选修7、8Unit2Cloning课后练习七十
第1题【单选题】
Ourhouseisonthetopofthehill,andinwinterthewinds______beprettycold.
A、must
B、oughtto
C、can
D、need
【答案】:
【解析】:
第2题【单选题】
I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlikeofthemverymuch.
A、either
B、any
C、each
D、another
【答案】:
【解析】:
第3题【单选题】
Itwasnotuntildarkhefoundhethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.
A、that;what
B、that;that
C、when;what
D、when;that
【答案】:
【解析】:
第4题【单选题】
Itwasarealracetimetogettheprojectdone.Luckiky,wemadeit.
A、over
B、by
C、for
D、against
【答案】:
【解析】:
第5题【单选题】
Don’tyouknow,mydearfriend,itisyourmoneynotyouthatsheloves?
A、who
B、which
C、that
D、what
【答案】:
【解析】:
第6题【单选题】
Sheoughttostopworking—shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong.
A、hasbeenreading
B、hasread
C、isreading
D、read
【答案】:
【解析】:
第7题【单选题】
Theyareteachersanddon"trealize_______tostartandrunacompany.
A、whattakesit
B、whattheytakes
C、whatittake
D、whattheytake
【答案】:
【解析】:
第8题【单选题】
Someoneisringingthedoorbell,Goandsee.
A、whoishe
B、whoheis
C、whoisit
D、whoitis
【答案】:
【解析】:
第9题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
TheNationalGallery
Description:
TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.
Layout:
ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.
ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.
TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.
TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.
OpeningHours:
TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10am.to6pm.(Fridays10am.to9pm.)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.
GettingThere:
Nearestundergroundstations:
CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).
Inwhichcentury"scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?
A、The13th.
B、The17th.
C、The18th.
D、The20th.
WhereareLeonardodaVinci"sworksshown?
A、IntheEastWing.
B、InthemainWestWing.
C、IntheSainsburyWing
D、IntheNorthWing
WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGalley?
A、PiccadillyCircus.
B、LeicesterSquare.
C、Embankment.
D、CharingCross.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第10题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Arecentannouncementbyscientiststhattheyhavesuccessfullyclonedthefirsthumanembryo(胚胎)hascausedmuchdebateandhasshockedmanypeoplearoundtheworld.Ontheonehand,somescientistspointoutthatifyoucloneanembryo,youcanproducevaluabletissues(组织)andorgansthatcouldbeusedtosavehumanlives.Ontheotherhand,manypeople,includingsomescientists,disagreeandfearthatifmankindinterfereswith(干涉)natureinthisway,theymaybeontheirwaytoproducingareal-lifeFrankenstein"smonster.
Cloningisproducinganexactcopyofaplantorananimalusingitscells.ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDolly—thesheep.Shewasbornin1996anddiedinearly2003,atamuchyoungeragethannormal.Whenshewasborn,manypeoplewereangrybecausetheythoughtcloningwouldcreatemorediseasesintheanimalworld.However,ingeneralthescientistswerepraisedfortheirwonderfulscientificbreakthrough.
TheScottishscientistwhocreatedDolly,IanWilmut,isshockedthatsomescientistsarenowconsideringcloninghumanbeings.Althoughheresearchescloning,hehasneverthoughtofcreatingcopiesofhumans.Instead,hethinksthescientistsshouldconcentrateoncreatingnewtissuesandorgansthatcouldeventuallybeusedtocurediseaseslikecancer.However,somepeopleconsiderthatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlives.
Whilecloninghumanembryosisillegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwiththeresearchsoastodeliveraclonedhumanbaby.SeverinoAntinori,anItaliandoctor,isoneoftheleadersinthisfieldofresearch.Hehasdeclaredthathewantstobethefirsttocloneahumanbeing.
InChina,scientistshavefocusedtheireffortsoncloninganimals,aswellasstemcellstobeusedinmedicalresearch.Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats,andcontinuestoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcanbenefitmankind.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcloningisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A、Cloningtechnologycanonlybeappliedtoanimals.
B、Aclonedanimalcanlivelongerthananormalone.
C、PeopleallovertheworldarehappyaboutthebirthofDolly.
D、Cloningcanproducevaluabletissuesandorganstocurehumandiseases.
ThereasonswhysomepeopledisagreewithcloningincludethefollowingEXCEPTthat.
A、cloningmayproduceareal-lifeFrankenstein"smonster
B、cloningmightcreatemorediseasesintheanimalworld
C、cloninghumanembryosshowsnorespectforhumanlives
D、cloningcan"thelpthosewhowanttoclonetheirdeadchildren
Whoisinfavorofcloninghumanbeings?
A、IanWilmut.
B、SeverinoAntinori.
C、Theauthor.
D、TheChinesescientists.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第11题【翻译】
完成句子(根据汉语完成句子)
Theexperienceinhischildhood______poverty__________________.
童年的经历使他对贫穷刻骨铭心。
InancientEgyptPharaohsexpectedtheirfuturegenerationsto______________________________.
古代埃及的法老期望他们的后代使他们复活。
Whenhegrowsupheunderstandswhyitisnecessaryforhimtovisithisparents________________________.
当他长大时,他明白了为什么他有必要不时地去看望父母。
Wewillbuytheoldhouseaslongasitis__________________.
只要那座旧房子状况良好,我们就买下它。
Wetriedtopersuadehimtogowithus,but____________.
我们企图说服他跟我们一起,但是白费力气。
【答案】:
【解析】:
第12题【改错题】
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分;
2)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
Thereweremanypeopleonthebusandnovacantseats.Whenawomangotoff,amannearthedoorattemptedtorise,butshehadforcedhimbackintohisseat.“Thankyou,”shesaid,“butpleasedon"tdothat.Iamperfectabletostand.”“But,madam,letme…”begantheman.“Iaskyoutokeepyourseat,”interruptedawomanwiththehandsonhershoulders.Sothemantriedtorise,andsaid:
“Madam,willyoukindlypermitmeto…?
”“No,no,”saidthewomanandagainforcehimback.Atlastthemanmanagedtogetup,say:
“Madam,youhavecarriedmethreeblockbeyondmyhouse.Iwantgetoff.”
【答案】:
【解析】:
第13题【任务型阅读】
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Naturedoesnothurry,yeteverythingisaccomplished.”---LaoTzu
Ifyouareinacitywhereeveryonerushes,realizethatyoudon"thavetobelikeeveryoneelse.Youcanbedifferent.Youcanwalkinsteadofdrivinginrushhourtraffic.YoucanbeonyouriPhoneorBlackberryless,anddisconnectedsometimes.Yourenvironmentdoesn"tcontrolyourlife---youdo.I"mnotgoingtotellyouhowtogiveyouastep-by-stepguidetomovingslower.______
⒈Doless.
Cutbackonyourprojects,onyourtasklist,onhowmuchyoutrytodoeachday.______Pick2-3importantthings---orevenjustoneimportantthing---andworkonthosefirst.Savesmaller,routinetasksforlaterintheday,butgiveyourselftimetofocus.
⒉______Meetingareusuallya“bigwasteoftime”.Andtheyeatintoyourday,forcingyoutosqueezethethingsyoureallyneedtodointosmallwindows,andmakingyourush.
⒊Starttoputofforcanceltheunnecessary.
Whenyoudotheimportantthingswithfocus,withoutrush,therewillbethingsthatgetpushedback,andthatdon"tgetdone.Andyouneedtoaskyourself:
______WhatwouldhappenifIstoppeddoingthem?
⒋Practicemindfulness.
______Don"tcaresomuchaboutfutureorthepast.Whenyoueat,fullyappreciateyourfood.Whenyouarewithsomeone,bewiththemfully.Whenyouarewalking,appreciateyoursurroundings,nomatterwhereyouare.
Trythesethingsout.Lifeisbetterwhenunrushed.Rememberthequote:
ifnaturecangeteverythingdonewithoutrushing,socanyou.
A.Havefewermeetings.
B.Hownecessaryarethesethings?
C.Simplylearntoliveinthepresent.
D.Focusnotonquantitybutonquality
E.Giveyourselfmoretimetogetreadyandgetthere.
F.Theworldlikelywon"tendifyoudon"tpassoneoftheexaminations.
G.Butherearesomethingstoconsiderandperhapsadopt,iftheyworkforyourlife.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第14题【单词拼写(词汇运用)】
单词拼写。
结合语境,根据汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。
Hecan"t______(抵抗……的诱惑)icecreams.
Theyboughtthathouseata______(合理的)price.
Hewasgladforhis______(获得)aprize.
Thenewaircrafthasperformedverywellinits______(最初的)trials.
It"sbirdinfull______(羽毛).
I______(只是)suggestyoushoulddoitagain.
Thegreat______(不利)tolivingnearamainroadisnoise.
It"snotnecessarilyabadthingto______(崇拜)filmstarsitself.
Economistsareworkingonthe______(假设)
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