二轮语法填空考点 谓语动词.docx
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二轮语法填空考点 谓语动词.docx
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二轮语法填空考点谓语动词
2017年二轮语法填空考点6谓语动词
真题再练
1.(2016全国Ⅰ卷·62)Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.
2.(2016全国Ⅱ卷·63)Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow____(be)oftenacceptable.
3.(2016全国Ⅱ卷·70)Itcouldbeanything
—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,_______(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.
4.(2016全国Ⅲ卷·62)Trulyelegantchopsticksmight__________(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.
5.(2016全国Ⅲ卷·69)Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand______(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.
1.因I与allow之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;又由前面的was可知,用一般过去时的被动语态。
2.动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
3.祈使句以动词原形开头。
4.因主语chopsticks与谓语动词make之间是被动关系,且位于情态动词后面,故应填bemade。
5.因be与wouldremind并列,根据并列一致原则,be也用过去式;又因主语knives是复数,故填were。
1.wasallowed2.is3.make4.bemade5.were
6.(2015卷I·61)ItwasraininglightlywhenI_________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.
7.(2015卷I·67)Yangshuo_____(be)reallybeautiful.AstudyoftravelersconductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.
8.(2015卷II·68)Atthesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle_____(go)dayafterday.Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.
9.(2014卷I·61)In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It____(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.
10.(2014卷II·45)Aboyonabike________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.
6.由主句谓语动词“wasraining”和后句的谓语动词“didn’tcare”可知,arrive应用一般过去时。
句意是“当我们在天亮前到达阳朔时,正在下着小雨”。
7.指目前的状态或客观存在的状态,用一般现在时,下句谓语动词names是一般现在时,也有提示作用;主语Yangshuo是第三人称单数,故填is。
8.因上句谓语动词“warmup”与下句中的谓语动词“warmup”和“cooloff”都是一般现在时,故此处的go也用一般现在时才能保持时态一致;主语Thiscycle是第三人称单数,故填goes。
9.指1969年的情况,用一般过去时,上下句谓语动词的时态(was,could)也提示我们用一般过去时,指当时无法想象;又因主语It是第三人称单数,故填was。
10.在句中作谓语,考虑时态和语态;aboy与catch是主动关系,又由语境(如wasriding)可知用一般过去时,故填caught。
6.arrived7.is8.goes9.was10caught
11.(2014样卷·1)I’mnotsurewhat_________(happen).ImadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetablewhenIwenttoanswerthephone.Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey’regone.
12.(2014样卷·9)Alan:
(openingthefridgedoor)Well,itwasn’tme.ButMum,look!
Aretheseyoursandwicheshereonthebottomshelfofthefridge?
Mum:
Aretheythere?
Oh,mygoodness.I____________(put)themtherewhenthephonerang.
13.(2015广东卷)Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she_____(fall)overthehillanddied.
14.(2014广东卷)…butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We__________(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek…
15.(2012广东卷)Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,wearingsunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe_____________(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.
11.在宾语从句中,what是主语,happen应为谓语动词,故要考虑其时态;从下文made,left,went,musthavetaken(一定已拿走)等可知,用一般过去时。
12.从语境中可知,意思是“我一定是在电话铃响时把它们放进那里了”,对过去情况的推测,表示“一定已经”,用“musthavedone”。
(注:
像此题这样需要考生根据上下文语气增加情态动词且用完成式这种复杂形式,在高考语法填空中考查的可能性极小)
13.由anddied可知,与之并列的fall也用一般过去时,故填fell。
14.由tellsb.sth.这一句型可知,we与tell是被动关系,要用被动语态;又由上下文的时态可知,用一般过去时;主语是we,构成被动语态的be用were,故填weretold。
15.因buy在主格人称代词he后,显然是作谓语;又由语境可知,他不是真的买下了这个学校,只是他走进来时的那种气势好像是买下了这所学校一样,故应用虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,故填hadbought。
11.happened12.musthaveput13.fell14.weretold15.hadbought
16.(2008广东卷)Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften_______(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.
16.句中Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop是动名词短语作主语,result应是谓语动词;“急于求成,往往会事与愿违”是客观真理,应当用一般现在时;动名词短语作主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填results。
16.results
思路点拨及考点归纳
一、8种时态的基本用法及构成
时态
构成
(以do为例)
时态
构成
(以do为例)
注意变化
一般将来时
will do
过去将来时
would do
will→ would
一般现在时
do/does
一般过去时
did
do/does→ did
现在进行时
am /is/are doing
过去进行时
was/ were doing
am/is/are→ was/ were
现在完成时
have /has done
过去完成时
had done
have/ has→ had
二、语气掌握以下两类八条。
类别
编号
具体情况(烂记于心)
典型例句(熟读背诵)
过
去
式
1
if引导虚拟条件句
If I were you, I should take my time.如果我是你,我就不着急。
2
with, without, but for, otherwise等引出的含蓄虚拟条件
But for your help I would have fallen in the exam.
要不是有你的帮助,我这次考试就过不了关。
3
wish后的宾语从句
I wish I had a house in Guangzhou, but I can’t afford one.
我多希望在广州有房,可是我买不起。
4
if only后的句子
If only I were rich.要是我很富有,多好呀!
5
would rather后的句子
I’d rather you hadn’t said that. 我真希望你没有那样说过。
6
as if /though后的句子(可能用)
Mr. Li, my English teacher, treats me as if I were his own son.
英语老师李老师像对待他儿子般对待我。
Should
+
动
词
原
形
10
个
词
一个“坚持(insist)”
I insist that she (should) come tomorrow.
我坚持要求她明天来。
二个“命令(order, command)”
He gave orders that the work should be started immediately. 他发出指示要立即开始工作。
三个“建议(advise, suggest, recommend)”
I recommended that he (should) see a lawyer.我曾建议他去咨询律师。
四个“要求(ask, request, require, demand)”
She asked that she (should) be kept informed of developments.她要求告知进展情况。
8
It is necessary/ natural / important/ strange that…
It is necessary that he come to the office. 他有必要到办公室来。
三、固定句式:
1.ThisisthesecondtimethatIhavespokentoaforeigner.那是我第二次同外国人讲话。
2.ItwasthesecondtimethatIhadspokentoaforeigner.这是我第二次同外国人讲话。
3.HardlyhadIgotonthebuswhenitstartedtomove.我一上公交车,就开动了。
4.Ihadnosoonerlaindownthanthetelephonerang.我刚躺下,电话铃就响了。
5.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenshesuddenlywalkedin.我正在做作业,突然她走了进来。
6.Iwasabouttodomyhomeworkwhenshesuddenlywalkedin.我正要做作业,突然她走了进来。
7.Iwasonthepointofgoingoutwhenthephonerang.我正要出去,电话响了。
4、其他
1.时态确定时态的四条依据:
(1)依据上下文时态一致。
(2)依据并列谓语动词的时态一致。
(3)依据时间状语。
(4)依据固定句式。
2.语态是否被动语态
3.语气是否用虚拟语气
4.主谓一致
考点练透
1.(2016宁夏银川)Classicalmusicisgoodforyourbrain.Researchsuggeststhatit________(make)yourbrainmoreactive.
2.(2016河北石家庄)Itgivesusastrongheartand_________(teach)ustostepforwardnomatterwhattherealityis.
3.(2016哈师大附中)SoWooSing_______(strike)theboyintheglass,butheonlyhurthisownhandandwentcryingtohisfather.
4.(2016福建五校)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalso___________(express)theirgreatconcernaboutit.
5.(2016重庆育才)Asshetriedtodrivehercowstohigherground,she________(slip)andhitherheadonafallentreetrunk.
1.因suggest在此意为“表明”,且此处指一般情况,故用一般现在时。
2.所填词作谓语,和and前的动词gives保持一致,故填teaches。
3.由hurt和went可知,strike也用一般过去式,故填struck。
4.由并列分句中的showed可知,用一般过去时,故填expressed。
5.从句谓语动词是一般过去时,所以主句谓语动词也用一般过去时态。
1.makes2.teaches3.struck4.expressed5.slipped
6.(2016黑龙江哈三中)Butthedog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,____(lie)downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.
7.(2016福建)Duetothehardtrainingthey__________(do)before,theirperformanceswereveryimpressive.
8.(2016贵州贵阳)Hewasingoodconditionsosomeonehadbeencaringforhim,butnotthepeoplefromwhomhe__________(steal).Heandhishumanmommyweresogladtoseeoneanotheragain!
9.(2016海南七校)What’smore,agreattimeandmoneywill__________(waste).
10.(2016湖北武汉)They_________(call)latchkeychildren—theyarechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.Andtheirbadsituationhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.
6.因lie和began为并列谓语,所以都用一般过去时,lie为不规则动词,意为“躺”时,过去式为lay,故填lay。
7.由before可知用过去完成时。
8.根据短语stealsth.fromsb.,主语是he(指代adog),所以是被偷。
整体时态是过去时。
故填wasstolen。
9.根据句意,时间和钱将会被浪费,故应该用一般将来时的被动语态。
10.主语They与call之间是被动关系,且该句为一般现在时态,故填arecalled。
6.lay7.haddone8.wasstolen9.bewasted10.arecalled
11.(2016重庆二诊)Overtheyears,rules_______________(work)outtoguaranteesafetyandfairness.
12.(2016山东师大附中)Jerrystaredoutofthewindow,worried.Hehadbeenstudyinghardandhisexam______(be)abouttostart.
13.(2016福建五校)Nowadays,schoolviolenceisahotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon,which_____(call)forourgreatconcern.
14.Inoticedamansittingatthefront.He_____________(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.
15.Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,______(look)ateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.
11.由overyears可知,该句用现在完成时;该句主语rules和动词短语workout之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。
12.根据上下文,此处描写过去的事情,所以应用一般过去时态。
beabouttodo表示“即将做……”。
13.该句为定语从句,which指代“aphenomenon”,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数;由“Ithinkthisis”可知,应用一般现在时,故填calls。
14.在主语He后,pretend显然是谓语动词;givingit(thetiger)avoice的主语应当是He,因此,andgiving与谓语动词是并列关系;由此推断,谓语动词应是过去进行时,故填waspretending。
15.由andbe可知与之并列的be是原形,由此可想到look也用原形,是祈使句句型。
11.havebeenworked12.was13.calls14.waspretending15.look
16.Inthelastfewyears,China__________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.
17.I__________(hear)nothingfromhimuptonow.
18.He______________(think)abouttheproblemwhenanapplefelltotheground.
19.Thisisthefirsttimethatourwholeclass__________(go)outtogetherforapicnic.
20.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone_____________(interrupt)methatevening.
16.由Inthelastfewyears可知用现在完成时。
17.由uptonow可知用现在完成时。
18.由was/weredoingsth.whensb.did固定句型可知。
19.在This/Itisthefirsttimethat…句型中,that后的谓语动词用现在完成时。
20.在It/Thiswasthesecondtime(that)…句型中,that从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。
16.hasmade17.haveheard18.wasthinking19.havegone20.hadinterrupted
21.Hardlyhadthegamebegunwhenit________(start)raining.
22.Asyougothroughthisbook,you__________(find)thateachofthe
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