广东省广州市中考英语试题含答案.docx
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广东省广州市中考英语试题含答案.docx
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广东省广州市中考英语试题含答案
2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试
英语
本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1、答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写上答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求,从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“I'mgoingshoppinginthevillage,”George'smothersaidtoGeorgeonSaturdaymorn
boyanddon'tgetintotrouble.Anddon1_goodlfcegetofGrandma.”Thenoutshewent.
Grandma2_inthechairbythewindowwhensheopenedtt®e^eandsaid,“Now
youheard3yourmothersaid,George.”
“Yes,Grandma,”Georgesaid.
Georgewasboredtotears.Hedidn'thaveabrotherorasister.Hisfathe_4vasfarfiarmer,and
theylivedonwasmilesawayfromanywh_ere5therewereneveranychildren
toplaywith.Hewastiredofstaringat6_pigs,hens,cowsandsheep.Hewasespeciallytiredofhavingtoliveinthehousewithhisgrandma.Lookingafterherallbyhimselfwash7rdlywaytospendaSaturdaymorning.
“Goandmakemeacupofteaforasti8rt._sugarandmilk.”Grandmasaid.Mostgrandmothersare
lovely,kind,helpfuloldladies,butnotthisone.George_9_swasndmaywasawoman
complainingaboutsomethingorother.Shespentall10__onherchairbythewindow.
George_11__thatGrandmausedtobeagentlelady,butasshegrewolder,shewasnotabletolookafterherselfandevenworse,shewaseasytogetangry.
“We__12benicetotheold,Geo”geHismotheralwaystoldhim.
Thinkingofthis,Geor_,e_13intothekitchenandmadeGrandmaacupofteawithateabag.He
putonespoonofsugaran_14milkinit.Hestirredtheteawellandcarrieditintotheliving
room_15__.
(
)1
A.take
B.taking
C.totake
D.
takes
(
)2
A.sleep
B.sleeps
C.issleeping
D.
wassleeping
(
)3
A.that
B.what
C.where
D.
which
(
)4
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.
/
(
)5
A.but
B.if
C.or
D.
so
(
)6
A.hundred
B.hundreds
C.hundredth
D.
hundredsof
(
)7
A.exciting
B.themostexciting
C.moreexciting
D.
muchmoreexciting
(
)8
A.in
B.with
C.of
D.
for
(
)9
A.who
B.which
C.where
D.
when
(
)10
A.sitting
B.sits
C.sit
D.
sat
(
)11
A.tell
B.told
C.wastold
D.
hastold
(
)12
A.should
B.would
C.might
D.
can
(
)13
A.goes
B.went
C.willgo
D.
hasgone
(
)14
A.many
B.any
C.few
D.
some
(
)15
A.care
B.careful
C.carefully
D.
careless
、完形填空
(共10小题,
母题1.5分,满分15分)
完形填空。
Morethan700yearsagoScotiand(苏格兰)wasfightingwithEngland.ThekingofEngland
KingRobertofScotlandhadtorunfromtheEnglisharmy
OnerainydayKingRobertlayinanoldhouse.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobeking.Hewasso__18__thathedidn'tevenser蜘蛛pr^arhim.He_19__whenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbupitswebatthetopofthehousebutitfelldown.
“Hovsad”thoughtKingRobert.“Thespiderislikeme-^nough.”'l-tenoatchedwhilethe
spiderclimbedupagain.Itfelldownasecondtime.
“Becareful,littlespideroryoumightdie,”hesaid.“Lifeissohard.You'llnevergetbweb.”Butthespide2i__gainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhil___22__limbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespidergotdotheweb.
“Youaresuchagre.a23___,”hesaid.“Ifyoucankeeptrying.Icantoo.Imustkeeponfighting.Iwon'tlettheEnglishwin.___24__”reHisBtrongandthr__25___heEnglisharmy.Scotlandwasfree.
Nobodyknowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausethewantthemtokeeptrying.
()16.A.leaveB.controlC.helpD.visit
()17.A.interestingB.difficultC.importantD.necessary
(
)18.
A.surprised
B.bored
C.worried
D.lonely
(
)19.
A.lookedahead
B.lookedout
C.lookedon
D.lookedup
(
)20.
A.old
B.strong
C.fast
D.free
(
)21.
A.tried
B.fell
C.practiced
D.cheered
(
)22.
A.finally
B.easily
C.slowly
D.suddenly
(
)23.
A.player
B.fighter
C.soldier
D.spider
(
)24.
A.army
B.feeling
C.opinions
D.family
(
)25.
A.kept
B.raised
C.stopped
D.joined
三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)第一节:
阅读理解。
(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
(A)
Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor.
TheeventtookplaceonesnowyJanuarymcnhonigasSmithwaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark.“AsIwalkiwgi,IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,anfeithenheintothewaterandcouldn'tclimmout.Hereabzedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog.“someoneelsetoldmethelakewasoniytteneleep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.Idon'tthinl
coldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokayr
onewasparticularlyworried,aboutme!
”
Aneighbor,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen.“Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden
gounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,thownerSmithwasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.Ican'tbegintoimagineho'
Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumberhejustcrawledbackout,putthedogoni
lead,adwenthome.”
Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitbacildaboutit.“Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,I'mgoingtom
nearanyiceponds,
Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?
27.HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?
A.HeaskedaneighborforhelpB.HebroketheiceandshoutedtoJack.
C.HegotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.D.HepulledJackoutoftheicywaterbytheneck.
29.lnthelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto.
A.suggestkeepingpetsforfun.B.remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleads.
C.encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpDtadvisepeoplenottoleavetheirdognearicypounds.
3O.Whatisthebestpartofthepassage
A.AMan'sPetDogB.ADog'sBestFriend
C.TheDangerontheIcyLakeD.SuggestionsforPets'Owners
(B)
TimBerners-Leesnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld.However,hisinventionhaschangedourlives.
HewasborninLondon,Englandin1955.Whenhewasasmallboy,Timwasinterestednplayingwithelectricalthings.HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.Hemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevisionattheageof21.
TimstartedworkingonearlycomputersAtthattime,theyweremuchbiggerthannow.HeworkedinEnglandthenSwitzerland.Timwasreallyinterestedntwothings,computersandhowthebrainworks.Howcouldthebrainconnectsomanyfactssoquickly?
Hehadtoworkwithpeopleallovertheworld.Theysharedinformationaboutcomputers.Itwashardtomanagealltheinformation.Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain.tookalotoftime.It_wasevendifficultforcomputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshareinformation.Timalsoforgotthingseasily.Couldacomputerworklikeabrain?
Couldit“talkt6'othercomputers?
TherewasanInternetalreadybutitwasdifficulttouse.In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb(WWW)allbyhimself.ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet.Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers,theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.TheInternetgrewquicklyafterthat.
TimBerners-eedoesn'tthinkhedidanythingspecial.HesaysthatalloftheideasabouttheInternetwalreadythere.Allhedidwastoputthemtogether.HesaysthatmanyotherpeopleworkedtogethertomaketInternetwhatitistoday.
Mostinventorswanttobecomerich.ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing.HenowworksinAmerica.HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreeforeveryonetouse.Maybeheisthemostimportantbutleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!
31.WhatwasTimBerners-Leeinterestedin?
A.Lookingforjobsindifferentcities.B.Talkingtopeoplearoundtheworld.
C.Studyinghowtoconnectcomputers.D.Exploringhowtoimprovememory.
32.Theunderlinedword“ItinParagraph3refersto“”.
A.WorkingonearlycomputersB.Connectingdifferentfactstogether
C.TravellingtotheofficeinSwitzerlandD.Repeatingtheanswerstothesamequestions
33.WhyisTimBerners-Leeoneofthemostimportantmenintheworld?
A.HemadeinformationsharingontheInternetpossible.
B.Hemadethefirstcomputerwhenhewas21yearsold.
C.Hehelpedpeopleunderstandbetterhowthebrainworks.
D.HeinventedtheInternetandmadeitfreeforeveryonetouse.
34.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?
a.TimworkedinEngland.b.TimworkedinSwitzerland.c.Timmadehisfirst
computer.
d.TiminventedtheWorldWideWeb.e.TimstudiedscieneeatOxfordUniversity.
A.c-e-d-a-bB.e-b-a-c-dC.c-d-a-e-bD.e-c-a-b-d
35.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTimBerners-Lee?
A.Heisnotfamousbecauseheisnotrich.B.Hehaschangedourlivesandheisgreat.
C.HedidnothingspecialbutmakepeopleagoocDifHehasmadegreatachievementsinmemoryresearch.
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Britain'sFirstPublicLibrary
Thefirstpublic
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