被动和宾语.docx
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被动和宾语.docx
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被动和宾语
语态专题
一.被动语态的构成。
时态
构成
例句
一般现在时
1.教室每天都被我们打扫。
Theclassroom_____________byuseveryday.
一般过去式
他昨天制造的这个风筝。
Thekite________________byhimyesterday.
现在进行时
花正在被他浇。
Flowers________________________byhim.
一般将来时
1.
2.
一个新医院明年将在我们城市建造。
Anewhospital_______________________inourcitynextyear.或Anewhospital__________________________________inourcitynextyear
现在完成时
工作已经被他完成了。
Thework________________byhim.
过去进行时
昨天的这个时候一封信正在被他写。
Aletter____________________byhimthistimeyesterday.
过去完成时
到去年年底3000个单词已经被我们学习了。
Threethousandwords____________________byusbytheendoflastyear.
过去将来时
陈先生说在将来机器人在每一家里被看到。
MrChengsaidrobots______________ineveryhouseinthefuture.
含情态动词的被动语态
Thisthing___________________assoonaspossible.这件事必须尽快做
Thetrees___________________inspring.
春天能种树。
二.用法。
1.不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
1)Thebridge____________lastyear.这座桥是去年建造的.
2.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
1.)Chinese________________(被说)bymoreandmorepeopleintheword.
2.)Theroom__________________yet.房间还没有打扫。
4.句子的主语不是人。
1)Somemistakes_____________(犯错)bythemyesterday。
2.)Thetiger_____________byhim.老虎被他杀死了。
三.主动语态变被动语态方法。
儿歌:
先找原句主谓宾,宾做主来,主by宾;动词bedone时不变;注意数格抄其余。
Eg:
1)Weaskedhimtosingasong.
→____________________tosingasong____________.
2)TomwatchesTVeveryday.
__________________________________everyday..
四.带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态。
(1)把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语,直接宾语不变。
(2)把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语,而把间接宾语前加介词to或for。
加to的动词有:
give,bring,pass,lend,write,show等。
加for的有:
buy,choose等。
1)Shegavemeabook.→I________________abookbyher.(间接宾语me改为了主语)→Abook___________________mebyher.(直接宾语abook改为了主语)
2)IboughtascarfformymotheronMother’sDay.
→Mymother_______________ascarfbymeonMother’sDay.
→Ascarf_________________mymotherbymeonMother’sDay.
五.动词短语变为被动语态。
句中谓语是动词短语时,变为被动语态要注意其完整性。
(即不可丢掉构成动词短语的介词或副词)
1)Weshouldspeaktooldmanpolitely.→Oldman__________________________politely.
2)JackturnedontheTVjustnow.→TheTV_________________byJackjustnow.
六.带复合宾语的动词变为被动语态时,只需把宾语变为被动语态的主语,而宾语补足语仍保留原处。
Ourteachertoldustocleantheclassroomatonce.
→____________________cleantheclassroomatonce.
七.感官动词see,watch,feel,notice等,及使役动词let,make,have等在主动句中不带to,变为被动语态时相应的加上to.
Hemakesthegirlstayathome.→Thegirl______________________stayathome.
八.主动表被动。
1.feel,look,sound,smell,taste等系动词词的主动语态表被动。
1)Thedishes______(闻起来)sodelicious.2)Thestory_________(听起来)interesting.
2.need+doing相当于“needtobedone”tobedone表示不定式的被动语态。
Mybike___________.(需要修)=Mybike____________________________.
3.beworthdoing值得做某事。
doing表示被动意义。
Thisbook__________________(值得读)。
一.中考连接。
()1.—Lookatthesignontheright.【2011贵州安顺】
—Oh,parking______here.
A.doesn’tallowB.isn’tallowedC.didn’tallowedD.wasn’tallowed
()2.Sofarthisyear,manynewhouses________inWenchuanwiththehelpofthegovernment.(2011四川资阳)A.buildB.arebuiltC.willbuildD.havebeenbuilt
()3.—Who’sthelittlebabyinthephoto,LiYing?
—It’sme.Thisphoto_______fourteenyearsago.【2011湖北黄石】
A.istakenB.tookC.takesD.wastaken
()4.---MayIuseyourcup,Tom?
---Sorry,it________bymysisterjustnow.【2011湖南长沙】A.wasbrokenB.isbrokenC.broke
()5.Peoplewhodrinkwine______todriveafterMayDay.【2011广东】
A.don’tallowB.isn’tallowedC.mustn’tallowD.mustn’tbeallowed
()6.Ourmathteacher______inourschoolfor20yearsandhe_____herewhenhewas23yearsold.【2011广东】
A.hastaught,hascomeB.taught,comesC.taught,cameD.hastaught,came
()7.Wastepapershouldn’t_____everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourclassroomclean.【2011四川德阳】A.bethrownB.throwC.isthrown
()8.Anofficial_____bysomereportersonfoodproblemsinShanghaiyesterday.
A.isinterviewingB.isinterviewedC.wasinterviewingD.wasinterviewed
()9.Boysandgirls,thebooksinthelibraryshould______goodcareof.【2011湖南永州】
A.takeB.aretakingC.betaken
()10.Theradiosaysawildanimalzooisgoingto____inourcity.【泸州市2011】
A.bebuiltB.builtC.buildD.bebuilding
()11.—Howsoon____allthework___________?
—Inaweek.【2011•盐城】
A.will…finishB.is…goingtofinish
C.will…befinishedD.are…goingtobefinished
()12.Thesedaysstudentsinsomeschools______nottousemobilephones.(2011安徽芜湖)A.askB.askedC.areaskedD.wereasked
()13.Trees________everyyeartomakeourcitygreener.【2011广西南宁市】
A.plantB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.willbeplanted
()14.We'reverygladtoknowthatagreatsportsmeeting_________inGuiyangthisSeptember.【2011贵州贵阳】A.willholdB.willbeheldC.willbehold
()15.Alotoftrees______onthehillyesterday.【2011雅安】
A.areplantedB.willbeplantedC.havebeenplantedD.wereplanted
()16.Inthepastthechildrenweremade______15hoursaday.【2011山东枣庄】
A.tolockB.workC.toworkD.lock
()17.TheTaiwanspotteddeer,FanXingandDianDian,__________totheChinesemainlandonApril16,2011.【2011山东滨州】
A.havesentB.weresendingC.weresentD.hadsent
()17.I’mgladtofindthatmanytrees_______inourcitylastyear.【2011重庆】
A.plantB.plantedC.wereplantedD.areplanted
()18.Computers________widelyinourdailylife.【2011四川宜宾】
A.useB.usedC.wereusedD.areused
()19.Todayalotofinformationcan_____online.【2011天津】
A.receiveB.bereceivedC.isreceivedD.receiving
()20.Halfofthework______bynow.【2011•广西柳州】
A.hasfinishedB.hasbeenfinishedC.havebeenfinished
()21.Everyyearlotsoftrees_____tomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.(2011湖南岳阳中考)A.isplantedB.areplantedC.plant
()22.Hiscarwas____bythepolicebecausehedrovetoofast.【2011湖南益阳】
A.stoppingB.stoppedC.stop
()23.Helikesreadingverymuch.Mostofhismoney____onbooks.(2011贵州毕节)
A.isspentB.spendC.spendsD.arespent
()24.TherewasabigearthquakeinJapan,butluckilymanypeople_________.【2011浙江宁波】A.saveB.savedC.aresavedD.weresaved
()25.Aseveryoneknows,rubbish_______everywhere.【2011山东聊城】
A.needbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrowD.maythrow
()26.—Howcleanandtidyyourbedroomis!
—Thankyou.Iteveryday.【2011广安市】A.cleansB.iscleanedC.wascleaned
()27.InmanyplacesinChina,theoldover90________notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.【2011•兰州】
A.istakinggoodcareB.aretakengoodcareof
C.istakinggoodcareofD.aretakengoodcare
()28It’sreportedthatNanjingSouthRailwayStation_______attheendofthismonth.(2011·南京)
A.hasbeencompletedB.iscompleted
C.wascompletedD.willbecompleted
()29.Marydidn’tgotoJohn’sbirthdaypartybecauseshe________.【2011•株洲】
A.wasn’tinvitedB.didn’tinviteC.isn’tinvited
()30.—________you________theBeatles'(甲壳虫乐队)story?
—Yes.Andtheirsongsarepopular.【2011•山东青岛】
A.Did;hearB.Do;listentoC.Have;heardofD.Have;listenedto
()31.—WhathappenedtoBilly?
—He________becauseofhisdrink-driving.【江西省2011】
A.iscaughtB.wascaughtC.hascaughtD.hadcaught
()32.Maryisn'thereatthemoment.She_________later.【江西省2011】
A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.iscoming
()33.Don'tworry.Yourpackage______hereuntilyoucomeback,soenjoyshoppinghere.【2011安徽】A.willkeepB.haskeptC.willbekeptD.hasbeenkept
()34.Myfather_____TVinthelivingroomwhenI_____homeyesterday.(2011•铜仁)
A.watched;gotB.waswatching;got
C.watched;wasgettingD.waswatching;wasgetting
()35.Manyaccidents_________bycarelessdriverslastyear.【2011北京】
A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecausedD.willcause
()36.Drivingafterdrinkingwine_______inChina.【2011陕西】
A.allowsB.doesn'tallowC.isallowedD.isn'tallowed
()37.Manytreesandflowers________inourcityeveryyear.(2011桂林)
A.plantedB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.plants
()38.TheSpringFestival______inJanuaryorFebruary.【河北省2011】
A.celebratesB.iscelebratedC.celebratedD.wascelebrated
()39.Softdrinks___tochildrenforfreeinsomerestaurantsonChildren'sDay.【2011•河南省】A.offerB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.willbeoffered
()40.Whenwillthebirthdayparty______,onMondayeveningorTuesdayevening?
(2011江苏徐州】A.holdB.beheldC.heldD.beholding
()41.—Howmanypeoplewill________toyourbirthdayparty?
—Twelve.【2011•四川南充】A.inviteB.beinvitedC.beinviting
()42.Anewcinema_____inourcitylastyear.【2011梧州】
A.builtB.wasbuiltC.willbuildD.isbuilt
()43.WhenshouldIhandinmypaper?
—Yourpapermust____assoonasthebell___________.【2011广东深圳】
A.handin;ringsB.handin;willringC.behandedin;willringD.behandedin:
rings
()44.ChinahasofferedmuchhelptoJapansinceit______bytheearthquakeandtsunami(海啸).【2011山东济宁】A.hitsB.ishitC.washitD.willbehit
()45.Atlasttheboywasmade______andbegantolaugh.【2011呼和浩特】
A.stopcryingB.tostoptocryC.tostopcryingD.stoptocry
()46.—DoyouknowLucy’sgrandma?
—Ofcourse.Sheisakindwoman,butshehas______foraboutamonthsinceshe______intheaccident.【2011四川达州】
A.beendead;waskilledB.died;waskilledC.beendead;killedD.died;killed
()47.-HowoftendoIneedtofeedthebird?
-They_______foodeveryday,ortheywillbehungry.【2011浙江台州】
A.mustgiveB.mustn’tgiveC.mustbegivenD.mustn’tbegive
()48.Foodsafetyisimportant.Rules______tostoppeoplefromfoodpollution.【2011浙江舟山】A.mustmakeB.must
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