湖南省六校联盟学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题 word版含答案.docx
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湖南省六校联盟学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题 word版含答案.docx
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湖南省六校联盟学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题word版含答案
六校联盟高一年级联考试卷英语试题
注意:
本堂考试,时量:
120分钟,满分120分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthewomandofirst?
A.Buyanewcomputer.B.Surfthewebsites.C.Walkthedog.
2.Whatistheweatherlikeduringtheweekend?
A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot.
3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Visitingazoo.B.Makingafilm.C.WatchingTV.
4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshouldlistento?
A.Studytapes.B.Music.C.News.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Wheretoeat.B.Whentoeat.C.Whomtoeatwith.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthehomelessguy?
A.Heseemstobeinneedofhelp.
B.Heshouldfindajobtosupporthimself.
C.Hedeservesthepityandthemoney.
7.Whatkindofpersonisthemanprobably?
A.Hard-working.B.Careful.C.Kind.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheskirt?
A.Tooshort.B.Outoffashion.C.Attractive.
9.Whydoesthemanallowthewomantoweartheskirt?
A.Thewoman’sfriendiswearingthesameskirt.
B.Theskirtisreallyinfashion.
C.Hermumagreestoit.
10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatwillthemando?
A.Lookforanewjob.B.TeachEnglish.C.Visitthewoman.
12.Whichcountryisthemangoingto?
A.China.B.Korea.C.Australia.
13.HowwillthemanspendhisChristmasthisyear?
A.Bypracticingsinging.B.Byputtingonaplay.C.Byholdingaparty.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whatisthegoodnewstothespeakers?
A.Theywilljoinafilmclub.
B.They’reallowedtostartaclub.
C.Theheadteacherwillruntheclub.
15.Whatisthenameoftheclub?
A.OurSuperFilmClub.B.FilmClub.C.SuperFilmClub.
16.Whoareallowedtojointheclub?
A.StudentsfromGrade4andGrade6.
B.StudentsfromGrade5andGrade7.
C.StudentsfromGrade1toGrade3.
17.Whatactivitywillbeprovidedfortheclubmembers?
A.Learningtomakefilms.
B.Visitingfilmstudiosonweekdays.
C.Seeingfilmsafterschool.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whichcompetitionwasheldintheschoollastyear?
A.SingingCompetition.B.ReadingCompetition.C.DancingCompetition.
19.WhatisthepurposeofthePet’sCompetition?
A.Tohelpstudentsselectpets.
B.Totellstudentslovinganimalsisimportant.
C.Toputaloveofanimalsinstudentswiththeory.
20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthestudentsdo?
A.Joinothereducationalandfunnyevents.
B.TaketheirdogstothePet’sCompetition.
C.Writedownwhatwillhappenduringthecompetition.
【答案】1-5CBCAA6-10BCCAA11-15BA
CBA16-20ACBBC
【解析】略
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams(1860-1935)
Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNoblePeacePrice.
RachelCarson(1907-1964)
RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book"SilentSpring"byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffectsofpollutiononhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.
AngelaMerkel(1954-)
In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany'sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.
SandraDayO'Connor(1930-)
WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheU.S.
SupremeCourt(最高法院)in1981afteryearsofhardwork.
MargaretThatcher(1925-)
In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain'sfirstwomanPrimeMinister(首相).Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain'sIronLady.
MarieCurie(1867-1934)
Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation(辐射能).Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinphysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.
21.WhooncewontheNobelPrice?
A.JaneAddamsandMarieCurie
B.JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcher
C.MarieCurieandAngelaMerkel
D.MarieCurieandRachelCarson
22.WecaninferfromthetextthatRachelCarsonworkedto.
A.helpthepoor
B.spreadgeographicknowledge
C.protecttheenvironment
D.protecttherightsofwomen
23.WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon?
A.Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforecomingtopower.
B.Bothofthemarethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.
C.Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict.
D.Bothofthemhaveworkedforthreeterms.
24.Whooncefailedtofindajob?
A.JaneAddams.
B.SandraDayO'Connor
C.RachelCarson
D.MargaretThatcher
【答案】ACBB
【解析】21.细节理解题。
根据“In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.”和“ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.”可知JaneAddams在1931年获得了诺贝尔和平奖。
居里夫人曾两次获得过诺贝尔奖。
故答案为A。
22.推理判断题。
根据“ThepopularbookSilentSpringbyRachelCarsonin1962madepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffectsofpollutiononhumansandontheworlds’lakesandoceans.”可知她想让人们意识到污染对人们以及世界上的湖泊、海洋的危害。
所以她在提倡环保。
故答案为C。
23.细节理解题。
根据“In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.”可知AngelaMerkel曾当选过德国的第一任女首脑。
根据“In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain’sfirstwomanPrimeMinister.”可知MargaretThatcher也被选为英国的第一任女首相。
故答案为B。
24.细节理解题。
根据“WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchoolin1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.”可知SandraDayO’Connor毕业之后,因为是女性所以没找到工作。
故答案为B。
【点评】作者为我们列举了几位过去一百年里最伟大的女性。
B
Wehavetwodaughters:
KristenissevenyearsoldandKellyisfour.LastSundayevening,weinvitedsomepeoplehomefordinner.Idressedthemnicelyfortheparty,andtoldthemthattheir
jobwastojoinMommyinansweringthedoorwhenthebellrang.Mommywouldintroducethemtotheguests,andthentheywouldtaketheguests'coatsupstairsandputthemonthebedinthesecondbedroom.
Theguestsarrived.Iintroducedmytwodaughterstoeachofthem.Theadultswereniceandkindandsaidhowluckyweweretohavesuchgoodkids.
EachoftheguestsmadeaparticularpraiseforKelly,theyoungerone,admiringherdress,herhairandhersmile.Theysaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage.
Ithoughttomyselfthatweadultsusuallymakeabig"todo"overtheyoungeronebecauseshe'stheonewhoseemsmoreeasilyhurt.Wedoitwiththebestofintentions.
Butweseldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherchild.IwasalittleworriedthatKristenwouldfeelshewasbeingoutshone(使相形见拙).IwasabouttoservedinnerwhenIrealizedthatshehadbeenmissingfortwentyminutes.Iranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroom,crying.
Isaid,"Whatareyoudoing,mydear?
"
Sheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaid,"Mommy,whydon'tpeoplelikemethewaytheylikemysister?
IsitbecauseI'mnotpretty?
Isthatwhytheydon'tsaynicethingsaboutmeasmuch?
"
Itriedtoexplaintoher,kissingandhugginghertomakeherfeelbetter.
Now,wheneverIvisitafriend'shome,Imakeitapointtospeaktotheelderchildfirst.
25.Theunderlinedexpression"makeabig‘todo’over"(Paragraph4)means" ".
A.showmuchconcernaboutB.haveaspecialeffecton
C.listjobstobedoneforD.dogoodthingsfor
26.TheguestspraisedKellyforcarryingcoatsupstairsbecauseofher .
A.beautifulhairB.prettyclothesC.lovelysmileD.youngage
27.Kristenfeltsadandcriedbecause .
A.theguestsgavehermorecoatstocarry
B.shedidn’tlookasprettyasKelly
C.theguestspraisedhersistermorethanher
D.hermotherdidn’tintroducehertotheguests
28.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat .
A.parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheelderchildren
B.theyoungerchildrenareusuallymoreeasilyhurt
C.peopleusuallyliketheyoungerchildrenmore
D.adultsshouldtreatchildrenequally
【答案】ADCD
【解析】25.词义猜测题。
从第四段中的"because…bestofintentions"可知答案为A。
26.细节理解题。
从第三段最后一句可知答案为D。
27.推理判断题。
从文章倒数第三段可以推出答案为C。
28.主旨大意题。
根据全文内容可得出结论:
成人要给予孩子们同样的关注。
【点评】作者有两个女儿,有一天客人们来时,他们只对小女儿表示了关注和赞美,因此使大女儿受到了伤害。
作者通过这件事懂得:
去别人家做客时,应该给予主人家的孩子们同样的关注。
C
Knowingaboutyourselfmeansnotonlythatyoufindoutwhatyou’regoodatandwhatyoulike,italsomeansdiscoveringwhatyou’renotgoodatandwhatyoudon’tlike.Bothhelpyoutoseeyouraim(目标)inlife.
Althoughmoststudentswouldbeunhappyiftheyfoundthattheyhadfailedaverydifficultphysicsexamination,theyhaveinfactlearnedalotaboutthemselves.Theyknowthattheyshouldnotbecomeengineersorphysicalscientists.Sofailingcanhelpastudenttoliveamuchhappierlifeifheorshedrawssomethingoutofthefailing.Theymaythendecideontheiraimsandchoosethekindofworktheywouldbefitforandtheywouldliketodo.
Itisimpossibletodecidewhetherornotyoulikesomethinguntilyouhavetriedit.Ifyoudecidethatyouwouldliketoplaythepiano,youneedtotakemorethanonelessonbeforeyoucanknowwhetheryouarereallyinterestedinitoryouareabletodowell.Itisnotenoughtowanttobe
agreatpianist.Youalsohavetolikethehardpracticeandlongtrainingbeforeyoubecomeone.Ifyouwouldenjoybeingagreatpianistbuthatethework,forgetit.
It’sagoodplantotryasmanyideasaspossiblewhenyouarestillyoung.Andthenyouwillbeabletofindoutwhatyourtrueinterestsare.
29.Ifyousayyoureallyknowyourself, .
A.youknowwhatyoudon’tlike
B.youknowwhatyouaregoodat
C.youhavenointerestinyourwork
D.you’vegotthewholepictureofyourself
30.Failingcanturnintosomethinggood .
A.ifyouhaveaiminlifeB.ifyourdecisionisright
C.ifyouleadahappierlifeD
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