笨老师分享课堂中考阅读理解08.docx
- 文档编号:8933212
- 上传时间:2023-05-16
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:14
- 大小:23.45KB
笨老师分享课堂中考阅读理解08.docx
《笨老师分享课堂中考阅读理解08.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《笨老师分享课堂中考阅读理解08.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
笨老师分享课堂中考阅读理解08
笨老师分享课堂(中考阅读理解)08
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
_________考号:
___________
阅读单选(污染题材)
(一)
Pollution
Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.
Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It'sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.
Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquiltoveracity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledhaze(雾霾).
Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightagainstpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway,andtheymustn'tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.
Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.
Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightagainstpollution.
1.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause________.
A.therewerenotanymodernmachines
B.therewasnomodernmedicine
C.bothAandB
D.therewerenotmanypeople
2.Whatisthebiggestproblemintoday'slife?
A.Waterpollution.B.Airpollution.
C.Noise.D.Pollution.
3.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis________.
A.noisepollutionB.airpollution
C.waterpollutionD.A,BandC
4.Factoriesmustcleantheirwater________.
A.beforetheyarethrownaway
B.whentheyarethrownaway
C.afteritisthrownaway
D.beforeitisthrownaway
5.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.
A.afewyearsago,therewasnohazeatall
B.todaypeopledon'thavetotalktoeachotherinaloudvoice
C.wecandrinkwaterfromthepollutedriversandlakes
D.peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightagainstpollution
(二)
Peoplearehurtbyacidrain.AyoungboynamedMarcolivedinNewJersey.Helikedtoopenhismouthtocatchthefreshtastingwaterinthepast.Thistimeitwasacidrain.ItcamefrompollutioncreatedbythefactoriesclosetoMarco'shome.Marcodidn'tknowthatthiskindofrainwouldmakehimsick.
Marco,whohasasthma(气喘),hadaseriousattack.Hehadtogotohospital.Hefeltterrible.Hecouldn'tbreathe.Peoplewithbreathingproblemssufferwhentheyareexposed(裸露)toacidrain.Peoplewhoeatplantsoranimalsthathavebeenexposedtoacidraincanalsohaveseriousproblems.Someotherhealthproblemshavesomethingtodowithpeopleeatinganimalsandplantsaffectedbyacidrain.
Acidrainburnstheleavesonplantsandtrees.Theyshouldbegreenandhealthy,butacidraindestroysthem.Therainusuallydoesnotkillthetrees,buttheirleavesaredestroyed.Then,theplantsgetweakerbecausetheycan'tmakethefoodthattheyneed.ForestsintheAppalachianMountainsintheeasternUnitedStateshavebeenespeciallyharmedbyacidrain.Besides,Acidrainalsohurtsthesoilintheforests,nonlivingthings,suchasartsandbuildings.
Weshouldworktogethertomakethisbadraingoaway.Acidrainwillgoawayifthepollutantsintheairgoaway.Everyfamilycanreducepollutionbyusingcleanenergyandelectricity.Theycanalsodriveless.Ifeveryonehelps,acidrainwillgoawaysooner.
6.WheredidMarcoliveinthearticle?
A.InNewMexico.B.InNewJersey.
C.InNewYork.D.InNewOrleans.
7.WhydidMarcofeelsick?
A.Hewasexposedtoacidrain.B.Heateplantsexposedtoacidrain.
C.Heateanimalsexposedtoacidrain.D.Hedranktheacidrain.
8.Whatdoesacidraindotoplants?
A.Maketheirleavesweaker.B.Makethemgrowfaster.
C.Makethemstronger.D.Maketheirleavesgreener.
9.WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Acidrainmaycausehealthproblems.
B.Acidrainusuallydoesn'tkillatree.
C.Acidraindoesn'tdoharmtononlivingthings.
D.Thelesspollution,thelessacidrain.
10.What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Howtoprotectourenvironment.
B.Callonpeopletoworktogethertopreventacidrain.
C.Callonpeopletousecleanenergyandelectricity.
D.Callonmorepeopletodriveless.
(三)
AlargepartofChinaexperiencedlargeramountsofsmog(雾霾)thanusualandtheairwasbadlypolluted.Thedistanceonecouldseewasshorterthan1,000metersinBeijing,Tianjin,andtheprovincesofHebei,Henan,ShandongandAnhui.Insomeareas,itwasdownto200meters.
Peopleusuallysetofffirecrackers(爆竹)tocelebratetheSpringFestival.Butbecauseofthesmog,thisyearseemedveryquiet.Itwasreallydifferent.AmancalledZhangWeisaidthathisfriendsandhehadn'tsetoffasinglefirecracker.
“Weallsufferedfromlastmonth'ssmog.Ifwedon'tcallanendtothefirecrackers,theenvironmentwillgetworseandworseduringtheholiday.”SaidZhangWei.Hecalledonmorepeopletosetofffewerfirecrackersduringthisyear'sSpringFestivalholidaybyputtingupanoticeinhisneighborhood.
MoreChineselookedforwardtocelebratingtheholidayinagreenerway.Theydecidednottosetofffirecrackers.Theyalsodecidednottowastefood.Theysaidthatthenewcelebrationssoundedfashionable.
Tocleanthesky,morethantenprovincesincludingGuangdong,ZhejiangandJiangsuhavestartedtousenational4standard(标准),whichisexpectedtoreduce(减少)vehicleemission(车辆排放)by30%to50%.Beijingevenhasstartedtousethestricternational5standard.
Westillhavealottodotoimprovetheairquality.Forexample,usingpublictransportationasmuchaspossibleisnotahardthingforustodo,butitmattersalot.
11.WhathappenedinalargepartofChinathisJanuary?
A.Itexperiencedlargeramountsofsmog.B.Peoplesetofflotsoffirecrackers.
C.Therewasaheavyrain.D.Manycaraccidentshappened.
12.HowdopeopleusuallycelebratetheSpringFestivalinChina?
A.ByputtingupanoticeB.Bysettingofffirecrackers.
C.Bynotwastingfood.D.Byusingpublictransportation.
13.Howmanyprovinceshavestartedtousenational4standard?
A.Three.B.Six.C.Eight.D.Morethanten.
14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ZhangWeididn'tsetoffasinglefirecrackerthisSpringFestival.
B.Weshouldusemorepublictransportationtohelpreducetheairpollution.
C.Zhejianghasstartedtousenational4standardtoreducevehicleemission.
D.MoreChinesethinkthecelebrationofsettingofffirecrackerisfashionable.
15.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowtoReducetheVehicleEmissionB.HowtoImprovetheAirQuality
C.WhatDoChineseDointheSpringFestivalD.UsingPublicTransportation
(四)
Somecarsdonotrunthewaytheyshould.Badsmokefromacar’senginecangetintotheair.Thisbadsmokeiscalledpollution.
Pollutionturnstheairagraycolor.Itisverydirty.Itisnotgoodforpeopletobreathethisdirtyair.
Inordertokeeppollutiondownthestatemakescarstakeatesteverytwoyears.Thistestcheckstomakesurethecarsdonotpollutetheair.Ifacardoesnotpassthetesttheownercannotregister(登记)it.
Somecarownersdrivetheircarseventhoughtheycannotpassthetest.Thisisagainstthelaw.Itisalsoverybadfortheair.
Peoplewantedtofindawaytogetthesecarsofftheroad.Aprogramwasstartedthatseemstobehelping.Thisprogrambuyscarsthatcannotpassthetestsorwillhelppayforrepairs.
Inordertoqualifyfortheprogramacarmustbedrivableandtheownercannotmakeoveracertainamountofmoney.Thisprogramhasbeenhelpingpeoplebygivingthemmoneytohelpbuybettercarsorfixingtheiroldones.Ithasalsobeenhelpingtocutdownonpollution.
16.Whichofthefollowingistheeffectthatbadsmokefromcarscauses?
A.Thecolouroftheair.B.Thetemperatureofair.
C.Thequalityoftheair.D.BothAandC.
17.Theaimoftheprograminthepassageisto________.
A.sellmorecarsB.stopairpollution
C.developthetechnologyD.makethelifebetter
18.Howtheprogrammehelpthedrivers?
A.Theprogrammebuysthedrivesnewcars.
B.Theprogrammehelpsthembuynewcars.
C.Ithelpsthedriverswashthecars.
D.Itrepairsthedrivers’cars.
19.Ifsomecarownerscannotpassthetest,theyare________.
A.happyB.safe
C.obeythelawD.againstthelaw
20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Whatisairpollution.B.Howtostopairpollution.
C.Howtostoppollutionofcars.D.Airpollutioninthecity.
(五)
Haveyoueverheardofewaste(电子垃圾),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?
Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey'rebrokenoryouwantanewone?
Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectronicindustry(电子产业),ewastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofewasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.
It'simportanttopayattentiontoewaste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful,dependingonhowwedealwithit.Ewasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市矿藏).Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,issurprising.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals(有毒化学物质)cangetintotheearthorair,affectingtheenvironmentandpeople'shealth.
Apple,forexample,nowrecyclespeople'susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthemat
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 老师 分享 课堂 中考 阅读 理解 08