定语从句复习公开课.ppt
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定语从句复习公开课.ppt
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,定语从句,【名题实战】1Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark_wevisitedlastweek.(2012,广东)AwhoBwhenCwhatDwhich2Theyounglady_isinterviewingLinZhixuanabouttheprogramIamasingerisfrom21stcenturytalentNet.(2013,广东AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhose3WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,thefirstthing_hedidwastolookforsomefood.(2014,广东)AwhoBthatCwhichDwhom,D,A,B,4.RunningManisaveryrelaxingTVprogram_ishotamongtheyoungpeople.(2015,广东)AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom5.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything_comesintosightissonewtome.(2016,广东)AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom6.Those_donotleaveyouintimeoftroublerealfriends.(2016,茂名)AwhichBwhoCifDwhat,B,A,B,定语从句复习思路及重、难点,1.定语从句概念2.关系词3.关系代词及要记住的特殊情况4.主谓一致5.关系副词及介词+关系代词之间的联系6.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较,定语从句,(Attributiveclause),Maryisabeautifulgirl.,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句,什么是定语从句呢?
修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
结构:
先行词+关系词+句子,Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,高频考向一。
定语从句的关系词。
先行词,关系词,定语从句,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,关系代词,关系副词,which,thatwho,whom,whose,where,when,why,定语从句的用法:
当先行词是物时,用which或that引导.,Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.,当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.,who,whom,whose,that用法区别.,who作定语从句的主语或宾语.,Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.,Themanisaworker.,Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.,分解,作主语,Whom作定语从句的宾语,Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.,Thewomanisateacher.,Theywantedtovisitthewoman.,分解,作宾语,whose作定语从句的定语.,Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.,分解,Iknowthegirl.,Thegirlsmotherisateacher.,作定语,that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.,注意:
关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.,Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.,Exercise,1.Ihaveafriend_likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.,who/that,which/that,whose,3.Theman_legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.,2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_Igaveher.,4.Myparentsliveinahouse_ismorethan100yearsold.,5.Theboywith_Johnspokeismybrother.,which/that,whom,6.Kevinisreadingabook_istoodifficultforhim.,which/that,who/that在定语从句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数英语先行词保持一致。
Iprefershoesthatarecool.Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports.,定语从句中的主谓一致问题,高频考向二,高频考向三,关系词只能用that而不用which的情况,只能用that的情况,序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时,TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.,ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.,everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时,Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.,先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。
Ivereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.,先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。
Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.,主句已有who或which时,Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.,当先行词同时指人和物时,Iveneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.,1.Isthereanything_youwanttobuyinthetown.,2.All_wecandoistostudyhard.,3.Thefirstone_standsupisalittleboy.,that,that,that,4.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_wereinthefields.5.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_isinfrontofourschoolgate.6.Thisistheverything_Iwaslookingfor.7.Thisisthesecondnovel_Ihaveeverread.8.Whoistheman_isreadingunderthetree?
that,that,that,that,that,关系词只能用who(whom)而不用that的情况,当先行词为all,one,ones,any或其合成词anyone,或afew且指人时。
如:
Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.任何违法的人都会受到惩罚。
高频考向四,当先行词为that,this,those或these且指人时。
如:
Thosewhohadntboughttheticketsforthetraincrowdedinthewaitinghall.那些还没买着票的人拥挤在候车厅里。
介词前置时只用whom。
Ilikethegirlto_youaretalking.,Successwillbelongtothose_neversay“impossible”AwhomBwhatCwhoDwhich,C,用which的:
情况,介词提前先行词指物时用whichThisisthehousein_wehavelivedfor10years.2.非限制性定语从句用whichTheseappletrees,whichIplantedthreeyearsago,growverywell.但先行词指人时Hermother,whowasonceateacher,diedlastyear.,非限制性定语从句,ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Maoming,whereIlive,isbeautiful.,Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.,插入成分,修饰限定,补充解释,能,不能,.的,能否省略,关系副词:
when/where/why,关系副词和先行词的关系,IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.,ontheday=when,inthehouse=where,forthereasons=why,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,当先行词是时间、地点和原因时,关键在于判断引导词在定语从句中充当状语还是宾语。
换句话说,要求分析从句的谓语动词和先行词之间构成_还是_。
例如:
I)Istillrememberthedayswhichwespenttogether.(动宾关系)2)Istillrememberthedayswhen(=inwhich)weworkedtogether.(动状关系),动宾关系,动状关系,1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.,when/inwhich,which,where/inwhich,which,why/forwhich,that/which,技巧:
看(在汉语中)先行词能否放到从句谓动后面作宾语。
及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,一、单项选择。
1Yesterdaywasmybirthday.MyfriendsentmeaCD_ismadebyHanGeng.(2014,安顺)AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhom2Allthestudentsliketheteachers_canunderstandthemwell.(2014,孝感)AwhatBwhoCwhomDwhich3Couldyoutellmetheresultofthediscussion_youhadmadeinthemeetingjustnow?
(2014,白银)AthatBwhenChowDwho,C,B,A,4AfterMandelawasfree(自由的)in1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople_wantedtokillhim.(2014,临沂)AwhoseBwhichC/Dwho5AWechat(微信)isaninvention_canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.(2014,梅州)AwhichBwhoCwhoseDhow6Whyareyousoworried?
Ivelostthewatch_mydadboughtmeonmybirthday.(2015,泰安)AwhomBwhoCwhoseDwhich,D,A,D,7Wedontlikepeople_talktoomuchbutneverdoanything.(2015,克拉玛依)AwhoseBwhoCwhenDwhich8Afriendissomeone_says,“What!
Youtoo?
IthoughtIwastheonlyone!
”(2015,武威)AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhose9Languagelearningisntharditself.Theattitude_youhavedecidesifyoucanlearnitwellatlast.(2015,哈尔滨)AwhatBwhoCwhich,B,A,C,10Whydontyoulikefishing?
Fishingisahobby_needsmuchpatience,butImnotpatientatall.(2015,河南)AwhoBthatCitDwhat,B,4“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_beginsandendswiththeletters“und”(2014,河南)AwhatBthatCwhoDwhom5Helikeslowcarbonlife.Helivesinthehouse_hebuilthimselfoutoftrash.(2014,十堰)AwhereBwhatCwhichDinwhich6Thestories_werewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.(2015,广州)AthatBthoseCwhoDwhat,B,C,A,7Everyone_hasbeentoShanghaisaysitisamoderncity.(2015,德州)AwhyBwhoseCwhoDwhich8Thewoman_isthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.(2015,杭州)AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhat,C,B,一、单项选择。
1Yesterdaywasmybirthday.MyfriendsentmeaCD_ismadebyHanGeng.(2014,安顺)AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhom2Allthestudentsliketheteachers_canunderstandthemwell.(2014,孝感)AwhatBwhoCwhomDwhich3Couldyoutellmetheresultofthediscussion_youhadmadeinthemeetingjustnow?
(2014,白银)AthatBwhenChowDwho,C,B,A,4AfterMandelawasfree(自由的)in1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople_wantedtokillhim.(2014,临沂)AwhoseBwhichC/Dwho5AWechat(微信)isaninvention_canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.(2014,梅州)AwhichBwhoCwhoseDhow6Whyareyousoworried?
Ivelostthewatch_mydadboughtmeonmybirthday.(2015,泰安)AwhomBwhoCwhoseDwhich,D,A,D,7Wedontlikepeople_talktoomuchbutneverdoanything.(2015,克拉玛依)AwhoseBwhoCwhenDwhich8Afriendissomeone_says,“What!
Youtoo?
IthoughtIwastheonlyone!
”(2015,武威)AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhose9Languagelearningisntharditself.Theattitude_youhavedecidesifyoucanlearnitwellatlast.(2015,哈尔滨)AwhatBwhoCwhich,B,A,C,10RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogram_ishotamongtheyoungpeople.(2015,广东)AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom11Whydontyoulikefishing?
Fishingisahobby_needsmuchpatience,butImnotpatientatall.(2015,河南)AwhoBthatCitDwhat,B,B,当先行词是时间、地点和原因时,关键在于判断引导词在定语从句中充当状语还是宾语。
换句话说,要求分析从句的谓语动词和先行词之间构成_还是_。
例如:
I)Istillrememberthedayswhichwespenttogether.(动宾关系)2)Istillrememberthedayswhen(=inwhich)weworkedtogether.(动状关系)技巧:
看(在汉语中)先行词能否放到从句谓动后面作宾语。
Thisisthefactory_wevisitedlastyear.Thisisthefactory_weworkedtogetherlastyear.Idontknowthereason_hedidntdohishomework.Idontknowthereason_hetoldyou.,
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