1、,定语从句,【名题实战】1There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week.(2012，广东)AwhoBwhenCwhatDwhich2The young lady _ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st century talent Net.(2013，广东Awho Bwhom Cwhich Dwhose3When Robinson Crusoe got to the island，the first thi
2、ng _ he did was to look for some food.(2014，广东)Awho Bthat Cwhich Dwhom,D,A,B,4.Running Man is a very relaxing TV program _ is hot among the young people.(2015，广东)Awhat Bwhich Cwho Dwhom5.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything _ comes into sight is so new to me.(2
3、016，广东)Athat Bwhich Cwho Dwhom6.Those _ do not leave you in time of trouble real friends.(2016，茂名)Awhich Bwho Cif Dwhat,B,A,B,定语从句复习思路及重、难点,1.定语从句概念2.关系词3.关系代词及要记住的特殊情况4.主谓一致5.关系副词及介词+关系代词之间的联系6.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较,定语从句,(Attributive clause),Mary is a beautiful girl.,Mary is a girl who has long hair.
4、,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句,什么是定语从句呢？,修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。,结构：先行词+关系词+句子,I love singers who write their own music.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,高频考向一。,定语从句的关系词。,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,关系代词,关系副词,which,thatwho,whom,whose,where,when,why,定语从句的用法:,当先行词是物时,用which 或that引导.,These are the trees which
5、 were planted last year.,当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.,who,whom,whose,that用法区别.,who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主语,Whom 作定语从句的宾语,The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.,The woman is a teache
6、r.,They wanted to visit the woman.,分解,作宾语,whose 作定语从句的定语.,I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls mother is a teacher.,作定语,that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.,注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略.,The woman(whom/that)they wanted to visit is a teacher.,Exercise,1.I have a friend _ likes listening to cl
7、assical music.,who/that,which/that,whose,3.The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.,2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.,4.My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.,5.The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.,which/that,whom,6.Kevin is reading a
8、book _ is too difficult for him.,which/that,who/that 在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数英语先行词保持一致。I prefer shoes that are cool.I have a friend who plays sports.,定语从句中的主谓一致问题,高频考向二,高频考向三,关系词只能用that而不用which的情况,只能用that的情况,序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时,Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.,This is the first play that I h
9、ave seen since I came here.,everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时,Everything that we saw in this film was true.,先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。,Ive read all the books that you lend me.,先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。,This is the very book that belongs
10、 to him.,主句已有who或which时,Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.,当先行词同时指人和物时,Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.,1.Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.,2.All _ we can do is to study hard.,3.The fir
11、st one _ stands up is a little boy.,that,that,that,4.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle_ were in the fields.5.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate.6.This is the very thing _ I was looking for.7.This is the second novel _ I have ever read.8.Who is the ma
12、n _ is reading under the tree?,that,that,that,that,that,关系词只能用who(whom)而不用that的情况,当先行词为all，one,ones,any或其合成词anyone,或a few且指人时。如：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.任何违法的人都会受到惩罚。,高频考向四,当先行词为that，this，those或these且指人时。如：Those who hadnt bought the tickets for the train crowded in the waiting hall
13、.那些还没买着票的人拥挤在候车厅里。介词前置时只用whom。I like the girl to _ you are talking.,Success will belong to those _ never say“impossible”Awhom Bwhat Cwho Dwhich,C,用which的：情况,介词提前先行词指物时用whichThis is the house in _ we have lived for 10years.2.非限制性定语从句用whichThese apple trees，which I planted three years ago，grow very we
14、ll.但先行词指人时Her mother,who was once a teacher,died last year.,非限制性定语从句,The town where I live is beautiful.Maoming,where I live,is beautiful.,Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang,who is kind,is popular with the students.,插入成分,修饰限定,补充解释,能,不能,.的,能否省略,关系副词：when/where/why,关系副词和先行词的关系
15、,I still remember the day when I came here.This is the house where I lived last year.There are many reasons why people like traveling.,on the day=when,in the house=where,for the reasons=why,关系副词实际上是 介词先行词,当先行词是时间、地点和原因时，关键在于判断引导词在定语从句中充当状语还是宾语。换句话说，要求分析从句的谓语动词和先行词之间构成_还是_。例如：I）I still remember the d
16、ays which we spent together.(动宾关系)2）I still remember the days when(=in which)we worked together.(动状关系),动宾关系,动状关系,1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together.2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ag
17、o.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.,when/in which,which,where/in which,which,why/for which,that/which,技巧：看（在汉语中）先行词能否放到从句谓动后面作宾语。,及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,一、单项选择。1Yesterday was my birthday.My friend sent me a CD _ is made by Han Geng.(2014，安顺)Awho Bwhat Cwhich Dwhom2All the st
18、udents like the teachers _ can understand them well.(2014，孝感)Awhat Bwho Cwhom Dwhich3Could you tell me the result of the discussion _ you had made in the meeting just now？(2014，白银)Athat Bwhen Chow Dwho,C,B,A,4After Mandela was free(自由的)in 1990，he chose to shake hands with the people _ wanted to kill
19、 him.(2014，临沂)Awhose Bwhich C/Dwho5A Wechat(微信)is an invention _ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely.(2014，梅州)Awhich Bwho Cwhose Dhow6Why are you so worried?Ive lost the watch _ my dad bought me on my birthday.(2015，泰安)Awhom Bwho Cwhose Dwhich,D,A,D,7We dont like p
20、eople _ talk too much but never do anything.(2015，克拉玛依)Awhose Bwho Cwhen Dwhich8A friend is someone _ says，“What！You too？I thought I was the only one！”(2015，武威)Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dwhose9Language learning isnt hard itself.The attitude _ you have decides if you can learn it well at last.(2015，哈尔滨)Awhat
21、BwhoCwhich,B,A,C,10Why dont you like fishing?Fishing is a hobby _ needs much patience，but Im not patient at all.(2015，河南)Awho Bthat Cit Dwhat,B,4“Underground”is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters“und”(2014，河南)Awhat Bthat Cwho Dwhom5He likes lowcarbon life.He liv
22、es in the house _ he built himself out of trash.(2014，十堰)Awhere Bwhat Cwhich Din which6The stories _ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.(2015，广州)Athat Bthose Cwho Dwhat,B,C,A,7Everyone _ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.(2015，德州)Awhy Bwhose Cwho Dwhich8The woman _ is the most
23、 important in my life is my mother.(2015，杭州)Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhat,C,B,一、单项选择。1Yesterday was my birthday.My friend sent me a CD _ is made by Han Geng.(2014，安顺)Awho Bwhat Cwhich Dwhom2All the students like the teachers _ can understand them well.(2014，孝感)Awhat Bwho Cwhom Dwhich3Could you tell me the
24、 result of the discussion _ you had made in the meeting just now？(2014，白银)Athat Bwhen Chow Dwho,C,B,A,4After Mandela was free(自由的)in 1990，he chose to shake hands with the people _ wanted to kill him.(2014，临沂)Awhose Bwhich C/Dwho5A Wechat(微信)is an invention _ can help people talk to friends，share pho
25、tos，ideas and feelings freely.(2014，梅州)Awhich Bwho Cwhose Dhow6Why are you so worried?Ive lost the watch _ my dad bought me on my birthday.(2015，泰安)Awhom Bwho Cwhose Dwhich,D,A,D,7We dont like people _ talk too much but never do anything.(2015，克拉玛依)Awhose Bwho Cwhen Dwhich8A friend is someone _ says
26、，“What！You too？I thought I was the only one！”(2015，武威)Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dwhose9Language learning isnt hard itself.The attitude _ you have decides if you can learn it well at last.(2015，哈尔滨)AwhatBwhoCwhich,B,A,C,10Running man is a very relaxing TV program _ is hot among the young people.(2015，广东)Awha
27、t Bwhich Cwho Dwhom11Why dont you like fishing?Fishing is a hobby _ needs much patience，but Im not patient at all.(2015，河南)Awho Bthat Cit Dwhat,B,B,当先行词是时间、地点和原因时，关键在于判断引导词在定语从句中充当状语还是宾语。换句话说，要求分析从句的谓语动词和先行词之间构成_还是_。例如：I）I still remember the days which we spent together.(动宾关系)2）I still remember the days when(=in which)we worked together.(动状关系)技巧：看（在汉语中）先行词能否放到从句谓动后面作宾语。This is the factory _ we visited last year.This is the factory _ we worked together last year.I dont know the reason _ he didnt do his homework.I dont know the reason _ he told you.,
