届江西省华大联考高三下学期模拟考试英语试题 附解析Word文档下载推荐.docx
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届江西省华大联考高三下学期模拟考试英语试题 附解析Word文档下载推荐.docx
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第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£
19.15.B.£
9.18.C.£
9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Astrongtyphoon.B.Anexcitingmatch.C.Weatherprediction.
2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheparty?
A.Noisy.B.Crowded.C.Enjoyable.
3.Whatisthewoman'
sattitudetowardsthenewamusementpark?
A.Supportive.B.Worried.C.Satisfied.
4.Whenwasthejazzconcertoriginallyplannedtohold?
A.NextThursday.B.NextFriday.C.ThisSaturday.
5.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Onthebus.B.Atthetrainstation.C.Onthesubway.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howoftendoestheschoolholdafiredrill?
A.3timesayear.B.4timesayear.C.6timesayear.
7.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheman?
A.Impatient.B.Serious.C.Curious.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whydoesthemanlooktired?
A.Heplayedinabaseballmatch.B.Hedidareport.
C.Hestayeduplate.
9.Wherewasthemanat9:
00lastnight?
A.Athome.B.Atthestadium.C.Onthesubway.
10
Whatdoesthemanthinkofthematch?
A.Tiring.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.
听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。
11.WhydidEmmaquitherjob?
A.Shewaspaidasmallsalary.B.Shegotanofferfromanewcompany.
C.Shedislikedtheformercompany'
satmosphere.
12.WhatdoesEmmathinkofherformercompany?
A.Creative.B.Boring.C.Promising.
13.Whatdoweknowaboutthecouple?
A.Theylivearichlife.B.Theyjustsoldahouse.
C.Theyrespecteachother.
14.WhattypeofthepersonisEmma?
A.Changeable.B.Honest.C.Ambitious.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.
C.Classmates.
16.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthecomingspeech?
A.Disappointed.B.Puzzled.C.Interested.
17.Whatisthemostimportantadvicefortheman?
A.Believeinhimself.B.Focusonkeypoints.C.Prepareforeverything.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Howistheconnectionbetweensittingpositionandbackache?
A.Strong.B.Weak.C.Average.
19.Howcanwepreventbackpain?
A.Sleepingless.B.Sittingupstraight.C.Changingsittingpositions.
20.Whatmightbethemainsourceofbackpain?
A.Stressandlackofsleep.B.Thewayoneissitting.
C.OurbornS-shapedback.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Happinessissubjective.However,certainfactorscandefinitelyproducemorehappinessthanothers.Likelivinginasmalltownwhereyouhavewideopenspaces,beautifulviews,easycommute(通勤),lesspollution,andapacethatisjustrightforyoutoenjoylife.Ifyoudowanttogetawayfromthemaddingcrowdforgoodandsettlesomewheremorepeaceful,youcancheckoutthesetowns.
StateCollege
StateCollege,asthenamesuggests,isatypicalcollegetownandallthelifeisassociatedwiththePennStateUniversity,itslargestemployer.Apartfromacademicsandsports,thesmalltownoffersotherquality-of-lifefeatureslikelowcrimerates,greathealthcarefacilities,affordablehousingoptionswhicharesurroundedbymountainsandforests.
Stillwater
Stillwater,truetoitsname,offersitsresidentsapeacefullife.Withpracticallynotraffic,theaveragecommutetimeisonlyaround15minutes.Biotechnology,agribusiness,publishing,andevensoftwareinclosecontactofferthissmall-townresidentslotsofjobsandhealthincomes.EndlessactivitiesofferedbythenearbyOklahomaStateUniversityoftenkeeppeoplebusy.
TybeeIsland
LocatednearSavannah,TybeeIslandisasmalltownhidawayfromthefast-pacedcitylife.Mostpeopledon'
tknowaboutthisbarrierislandwhichisknownforitswide,sandybeaches,andmostimportantlyfordolphinsswimmingoffshorewhichcanbewitnessedalmostdaily.
Monterey
LocatedonCalifornia’scentralcoast,Montereyhaslongbeenadestinationforliteraryfans.Itsone-timecenterofthesardine-packing(沙丁鱼包装)industry,CanneryRow,hasbeenmadeforeverfamousbynovelistJohnSteinbeck.ItalsoattractsalotofvisitorsforthefamousMontereyBayAquarium(水族馆).
1.Whatdothefourtownshaveincommontoattractpeople?
A.Cozylife.B.Jobchances.C.Classicliterature.D.Healthcarefacilities.
2.Whichtownbestsuitspeopleconcernedaboutsafety?
A.StateCollege.B.Stillwater.C.TybeeIsland.D.Monterey.
3.WhatcanpeopledoinMonterey?
A.Takepartinendlessactivities.B.CommunicatewithJohnSteinbeck.
C.Watchavarietyofseaanimals.D.Witnessdolphinsswimmingoffshore.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1.A2.A3.C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。
文章主要介绍了四个生活舒适的小镇。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段“Likelivinginasmalltownwhereyouhavewideopenspaces,beautifulviews,easycommute(通勤),lesspollution,andapacethatisjustrightforyoutoenjoylife.Ifyoudowanttogetawayfromthemaddingcrowdforgoodandsettlesomewheremorepeaceful,youcancheckoutthesetowns.”(比如,住在一个小城镇,那里有开阔的空间,美丽的风景,方便的通勤,较少的污染,以及适合你享受生活的步调。
如果你真想永远远离尘嚣,找个更安静的地方安顿下来,你可以核查一下这些城镇。
)可知,下文介绍的是四个可以远离尘嚣,又可以享受生活的小镇,所以,这四个小镇吸引人的共同之处是舒适安逸的生活。
故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
根据StateCollege部分“Apartfromacademicsandsports,thesmalltownoffersotherquality-of-lifefeatureslikelowcrimerates”(除了学术和体育以外,这个小镇还有其他生活品质特征,比如低犯罪率)可知,这里犯罪率很低,适合担心安全的人居住。
【3题详解】
根据Monterey部分“ItalsoattractsalotofvisitorsforthefamousMontereyBayAquarium(水族馆).”(它也因著名的蒙特雷湾水族馆而吸引了大量的游客。
)可知,这里有著名的水族馆,所以这里可以看到各式各样的海洋动物。
故选C。
B
TheMekongflowsthroughanextremelydiverselandscapeandsurprisesonceagainwithitsrichnessofspecies.Butanunbrokenconstructiontrendthreatenstheecosystem.
IntheMekongarea,110newspecieshavebeendiscoveredinthepasttwoyears.TheWorldWideFundForNature(WWF)onThursdaycalledSoutheastAsiaatruetreasureforanimalsandplants.AturtlewithatrunkandafishnamedaftertheriverBruineninthefantasyclassic“LordoftheRings”werefound.AccordingtoWWF,anewlyfoundplantremindspeopleoftheeggsinthefilm“Alien”,fromwhichtheFacehuggerjump.
TheMekongregion,whichcoversChina,Laos,Vietnam,Thailand,MyanmarandCambodia,isameltingpotofbiodiversity.Butitisindanger.“Massivehabitatruinandhugehydropowerplantsthreatenthetreasury,”saysStefanZieglerofWWF-Germany.“OurgoalmustbetoprotectthebiologicallyvaluableareasoftheMekongacrossbordersandpermanently,aswellastomakesustainableuseofnaturalresources.”
Overthepast20years,morethan2,500newspecieshavebeendiscoveredintheMekongregion,includingnumerousmammalsandbirds.“Thecombinationofmountains,dryforestsandwetlands,aswellasheavyrainfallandahumidclimate,isunique,”saystheWWF.Manyoftheresidentspeciescouldnotbefoundanywhereelse.
However,150largeandsmallhydropowerplantsareplannedontheMekong.“Thedamswouldprimarilybenefitconstructioncompaniesandtheirassociatedpoliticians,”saidPouSothirak,directoroftheCambodianInstituteforCooperationandPeace,inarecentinterview.“Theyarenotinterestedinthesocialimpactandthedamagetotheenvironment.”
4.WhatisitthatmakesMekongindanger?
A.Terribleclimate.B.Uniquelandscape.
C.Abundantspecies.D.Unbrokenconstruction.
5.Whyisthefilm“Alien”mentionedinparagraph2?
A.Todescribetheappearanceoftheplant.
B.Topresentthedamagetotheenvironment.
C.Toraisethereaders'
awarenessofnewspecies.
D.Tocomparethenewlyfoundplantwiththeoldone.
6.WhatisPouSothirak'
sattitudetowardsthehydropowerplants?
A.Supportive.B.Interested.C.Doubtful.D.Opposed.
7.Whatmightbetheauthor?
A.Apolitician.B.Anecologist.
C.Acompanydirector.D.Apowerplant'
sdesigner.
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了湄公河地区发现了许多新物种,同时也呼吁大家关注湄公河两岸过度开发的问题。
【4题详解】
根据第一段中“Butanunbrokenconstructiontrendthreatenstheecosystem.(但一个持续的建设趋势威胁着生态系统)”以及第三段中“Massivehabitatruinandhugehydropowerplantsthreatenthetreasury(大规模的栖息地破坏和巨大的水电站威胁着国库)”可推知,持续不断的建设潮威胁了这里的生态系统。
故选D。
【5题详解】
根据第二段中“AccordingtoWWF,anewlyfoundplantremindspeopleoftheeggsinthefilm“Alien”,fromwhichtheFacehuggerjump.(世界自然基金会称,一种新发现的植物让人们想起了电影《异形》中抱脸虫的卵)”可知,第二段提到了电影《异形》是为了描述植物的外观。
【6题详解】
根据最后一段中“Theyarenotinterestedinthesocialimpactandthedamagetotheenvironment.(他们对社会影响和对环境的破坏不感兴趣)”可推知,PouSothirak对水电站的态度是反对。
【7题详解】
根据第一段“TheMekongflowsthroughanextremelydiverselandscapeandsurprisesonceagainwithitsrichnessofspecies.Butanunbrokenconstructiontrendthreatenstheecosystem.(湄公河流经一个极其多样化的景观,并再次以其丰富的物种而令人惊讶。
但一个持续的建设趋势威胁着生态系统)”结合作者关心湄公河的生态,而修水电站的公司和政客们忽视生态问题,所以作者肯定不是与修水电站相关的人,最有可能是一位生态学家。
故选B。
C
NBCNewspublishedanopinionpiecedeclaringthatparentsaren’tqualifiedtomakedecisionsaboutschoolcurriculafortheirchildren.Thecolumn,“Schoolsfaceparentswhowanttobancriticalracetheoryanddon’tgethowteachingworks”,writtenbyauthorChristinaWymanwasinstantlyroastedonsocialmedia.
“Parentsandpoliticiansacrossthecountryaregettingtheirfingersintothecurriculathatpublicschoolsusetoteachstudents.Somestatesarepassinglawstokeepcriticalracetheoryoutofschools,andschoollibrariesarecomingunderattackforcontainingbooksaboutgender.Thereareevenparentswhoaretryi
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