一般将来时Word下载.docx
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一般将来时Word下载.docx
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Wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
Howareyougoingtospendyourholidays?
假期你准备怎样过?
b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.我看要下雪了。
There’sgoingtobealotoftroubleaboutthis.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
c.“will”句型与“begoingto”句型,前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。
TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。
WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
一、单项选择。
(
)1.
There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingto
B.willgoingtobe
C.isgoingtobe
D.willgotobe
)2.
Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworking
B.doesn’tworking
C.isn’tgoingtoworking
D.won’twork
(
)3.
He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;
is
B.is;
is
C.willbe;
willbe
D.is;
willbe
)4.
There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.was
B.isgoingtohave
C.willhave
D.isgoingtobe
)5.
–________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;
goingto;
will
B.Are;
goingtobe;
will
C.Are;
D.Are;
)6.
Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgives
B.willgive
C.gives
D.give
)7.
–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
–________.(不,不要。
)
A.No,youwon’t.
B.No,youaren’t.
C.No,pleasedon’t.
D.No,please.
)8.
–Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________ifforyouatonce.
A.get
B.amgetting
C.toget
D.willget
二、动词填空。
1.I______(leave)inaminute.I______(finish)allmyworkbeforeI______(leave).
2.—Howlong_____you_____(study)inourcountry?
—I_____(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
—I_____(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.
—What______you______(do)afteryou______(leave)here?
—I______(return)homeand______(get)ajob.
3.I______(be)tired.I______(go)tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____(give)herapresent.
三、句型转换。
1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.(nextwinter)
2.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.(nextyear)
3.Hecomesbacklate.(intwodays)
、单项选择。
1.C
2.D
3.D
4.D
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.D
1.amleaving;
willfinish;
leave
2.will;
study;
plan;
hope;
will;
do;
leave;
willreturn;
get
3.am;
4.willgive
1.Peopleinthenorthwillgoskatingnextwinter.
2.Therewillbetwocinemasinthattownnextyear.
3.Hewillcomebacklateintwodays.
4.Shewillbeaconductorofatrainsoon.
现在进行时、动词的ing形式
现在进行时
动词的现在进行时由be的现在时形式“am/is/are+现在分词”构成,主要用于以下几方面。
(1)用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
Whatareyoudoing?
Weareplayingbasketball.
你们在干什么?
我们在打篮球。
(2)有时用来表示现阶段正在进行,而说话时不一定正在进行的动作。
Aretheyworkinghardthisterm?
这学期他们在努力学习吗?
Wearepickingapplesonafarmthesedays?
这些天我们正在农场摘苹果。
(3)表示即将发生的动作(如在最近按计划或安排好要进行的动作)。
Come,
go,leave,start,arrive等动词常与将来时间的状语连用表示这种意义。
TheyaregoingtoShanghaithisFriday.他们这个星期主要去上海。
Tomiscomingherenextweek.汤姆下周要来这儿。
(4)说明:
不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如:
see、like、want、know等动词往往都不用进行时态.
现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式及特殊疑问句
1)现在进行时的肯定形式:
主语+be(am/is/are)+doing+其他成分
Iamsinging.Theyarewriting.
2)现在进行时的否定形式:
主语+be(am/is/are)+not+doing+其他成分
Iamnotsinging.Theyaren’twriting.
3)一般疑问句及回答:
be(am/is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分
AmIsinging?
Yes,youare./No,youaren’t.
Aretheywriting?
Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
4)特殊疑问句及回答:
特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分
Whatareyoudoing?
Weareplaying(要求就提问内容具体回答).
缩写形式如下:
Iam---I’m
Youare---You’re
Heis---He’s
Sheis---She’s
Itis---It’s
Weare---We’re
Theyare---They’re
动词的—ing形式的构成
(1)一般在动词原形末尾加—ing。
work—working,study—studying.
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加—ing。
例如:
have—having,live—living.
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如结尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写出这一字母,再加—ing。
run—running,stop—stopping,forget—forgetting,begin—beginning.
练习
一、写出下列动词的ing形式
walk
jump
watch
lie
play
sing
smoke
dance
drive
run
swim
sit
tie
read
eat
二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.______you__________(fly)akite?
Yes,_______.
2.______you___________(sit)intheboat?
3.______he_____________(talk)withme?
4.We_______________(play)footballnow.
5.What_________you__________(do)?
6.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.
7.What________he____________(mend)?
8.He______________(mend)acar.
9.Theseboys_________(play)tennisontheplayground.
10.Mymother______________(cook)inthekitchen.
三、选择
1.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.
A.jumping B.running C.riding Dtakeing
2.Thechildren_____football.
A.isplaying B.areplaying C.playthe D.playa
3.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.
A.arewatching B.can’twatching C.don’twatch D.don’twatching
4.Listen!
She____intheclassroom.
A.issinging B.sing C.tosing D.issing
5.______areyoueating?
I’meating______meat.
A.What,some B.Which,any C.Where,not D.What,a
6.Isshe____something?
A.eat B.eating C.eatting D.eats
7.Ican’tcatchupwiththefashion,becausetheclothesstyle_______allthetime.
A.haschanged B.ischanged C.ischanging D.changed
8.Look!
Thechildren_______basketballontheplayground.
A.plays B.played C.isplaying D.areplaying
9.JackandKetty_______inthelake.Let’sjointhem,shallwe?
A.swim B.haveswum C.swam D.areswimming
10.It’ssixintheafternoon.TheGreens_______lunchtogether.
A.has B.arehaving C.havehad D.hadhad
Thekeys:
一、1.Are,flying,Iam 2.Aresitting, 3.Is,talking 4.areplying 5.are,doing 6.amsinging 7.is,mending 8.ismending 9.areplying 10.iscooking
二、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D
9.D
10.B
作业
一、填空
1.She
(play)now.
2.We
(sit)onthebeachnow.
3.Don’tcomein!
I
(take)abath.
4.Thecat
(run)
inthegardennow.
5.Look!
Thebird
.
(fly)
6.Listen!
She
!
(sing
)
二、选择。
1.I
onthechairnow.
A.issitting
B.amsitting
C.amsiting
2.She
ballnow.
A.isplay
B.isplaying
C.isplaying
3.Tom
onthebed.
A.arejumping
B.isjumping
C.isjump
4.Myparents
inthekitchen.
A.iscooking
B.arecooking
C.cooks
5.Listen!
Thebaby
A.cry
B.cries
C.iscrying
6.Thecat
inthegarden.
A.isrunning
B.isruning
C.run
7.Elva
now.
A.issmile
B.issmileing
C.issmiling
A.isfly
B.flying
C.isflying
9.Don’tbotherme!
.
A.work
B.isworking
C.amworking
10.Don’tcomein!
A.takeabath
B.istakeingabath
C.istakingabath
11.Elva
juicenow.
A.drinks
B.isdrinking
课堂讲解
1.Tom
histeethnow.
A.brush
B.brushes
C.isbrushing
D.willbrush
2.He
now.
A.smoke
B.smokes
C.issmoking
D.willsmoke
3.Look!
Thatgirl
A.dance
B.dances
C.isdancing
D.willdance
C.iscrying
D.willcry
5.He
6.Look!
Themonkey
abanana.
A.peel
B.peels
C.ispeeling
D.willpeel
7.Don’tbesonaughty!
Mymother
A.sleep
B.sleeps
C.issleeping
D.willsleep
8.Cats
onthefloornow.
A.lie
B.arelying
C.areliing
D.willlie
9.Listen!
A.sing
B.sings
C.issinging
D.willsing
10.I_____formyfriendsnow.
A:
willwait
B:
amwaiting
C:
waited
D:
waits
11.Thebaby-sitter_______thebabynow.
willfeed
B:
isfeeding
feeds
fed
12.Hismother_____himhowtotelltimenow.
willteach
isteaching
teaches
taught
13.He____thejunglegymnow.
A:
climbs
isclimbing
willclimb
climbed
一般现在时态及第三人称单数
第三人称单数问题
一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
第三人称单数变化,现归纳总结如下:
1.人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。
如:
HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。
Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二点吃午餐。
Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。
2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;
用第三人称单数。
①HanMeilookslikehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。
③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
3.单数可数名词或
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