高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit3Inventorsandinventions课时作业新人教版选修8Word格式.docx
- 文档编号:8318151
- 上传时间:2023-05-11
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:8
- 大小:164.86KB
高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit3Inventorsandinventions课时作业新人教版选修8Word格式.docx
《高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit3Inventorsandinventions课时作业新人教版选修8Word格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit3Inventorsandinventions课时作业新人教版选修8Word格式.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
10.Inmyopinion,onlybyfacingdifficultiesbravelyand seizing (seize)opportunitiescanonesucceed.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516347)
1.Distinguishingforitsdiligenceandcourage,theChineseNationhasattractedtheattentionfromtheworld. Distinguishing→Distinguished
2.Sometimesteacherswillinformstudentsoftheheavyburdenthestudentshavetobearwith. 去掉with
3.Theteacher'
sabruptlyendingspeakingcanmakesomestudentsfocustheirattentionontheirlistening. abruptly→abrupt
4.Thenewgovernmentmustsetoutfindingsolutionstothecountry'
seconomicproblems. out→about
5.Itissocoldandfrozenthatwehavetostayathome. frozen→freezing
Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516348)
1.早上丢失了一小时,你就得在一天剩下的时间里努力寻找这一小时。
(祈使句+and+陈述句)
答案:
Loseonehourinthemorning,andyouwillbelookingforittherestoftheday.
2.只有这样做,我们才能让世界更美好。
(倒装)
Onlybydoingsocanwehelptomaketheworldabetterplace.
3.这个明星那么平易近人以至于她与粉丝相处得很好。
(so...that....)
Thisstarissoeasygoingthatshecangetalongwellwithherfans.
4.我们必须牢记是共产党(theCommunistParty)领导我们走向胜利的。
(keepinmind)
WemustkeepinmindthatitistheCommunistPartythatleadsustovictory.
5.似乎没什么可以做的了,只有派人去请医生。
(Thereseemtobe...)
Thereseemedtobenothinglefttodobutsendforthedoctor.
[技能提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516349)
(2018·
衡水模拟)AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhavebeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhightechintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.
“It'
sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents(元件),”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthegoaheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.
Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit'
sconnectedto.”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.
Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,offboardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuiltinpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdatagatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers'
fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.
Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolinsectscale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdriveusonadaytodaybasis.”
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述哈佛大学从自然界的昆虫那里得到了灵感,设计开发了第一款机器苍蝇。
文章介绍了该项研究存在的困难,研究将要发展的方向和该研究会带来的好处。
1.Thedifficultytheteamofengineersmetwithwhilemakingtheroboticflywasthat ________ .
A.theyhadnomodelintheirmind
B.theydidnothaveenoughtime
C.theyhadnoreadymadecomponents
D.theycouldnotassemblethecomponents
解析:
C [细节理解题。
根据第二段可知类似这样的项目的一个额外的困难就是,这些组成部件从来就没有现成的,不得不靠自己去开发,可知困难就是没有现成的组成部件。
]
2.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraphs3and4thattheroboticfly ________ .
A.consistsofaflightdeviceandacontrolsystem
B.canjustflyinlimitedareasatthepresenttime
C.cancollectinformationfrommanysources
D.hasbeenputintowideapplication
B [推理判断题。
根据第四段的“Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,offboardpowersource”可知,目前由于电池等的限制,机器苍蝇只能在有限的区域飞行。
3.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?
A.Theroboticflyerisdesignedtolearnaboutinsects.
B.Animalsarenotallowedinbiologicalexperiments.
C.Thereusedtobefewwaystostudyhowinsectsfly.
D.Wood'
sdesigncanreplaceanimalsinsomeexperiments.
D [推理判断题。
根据最后一段的“youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead”可知,有些试验用动物很困难,但是可以用机器人来替代。
4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.FatherofRoboticFly
B.InspirationfromEngineeringScience
C.RoboticFlyImitatesRealLifeInsect
D.HarvardBreaksThroughinInsectStudy
C [主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段可知主要讲述的是哈佛大学从自然界的昆虫那里得到了灵感,设计开发了第一款机器苍蝇。
Ⅱ.完形填空
海南五校高三第二次模拟)OnerainyafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored. __1__ feelingsorryformyself,Iwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenew __2__ soIdecidedtostartvolunteering.IfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.
Volunteering __3__ somanyopportunitiestohavefunandshare __4__ stories.Itwasthefirsttimeformetoworkonafarm.Itwasalmosta(n) __5__ holidayasfoodandaccommodationwereprovided.Itwasnotone __6__ holiday,however,asIhadto __7__ fifteenhorsesandsheep!
IsoondiscoveredthatIwasa(n) __8__ farmerbutitdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmy __9__ .
However,youdonot __10__ goabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomea __11__ .Forexample,Ilove __12__ soIhadagoodlaughwavingmyarmsinorderto __13__ mylocalchoir(合唱团).Atuniversity,Iorganizedaconcertforcharitywithmyfriends.Itwasreally __14__ tofindbandsandraisemoneyforacause.
Itistruethatyoufeelgoodvolunteeringbuttherearealsoother __15__ .Ioncevolunteeredasasteward(干事)atacharitysportseventwheretheorganizers __16__ gavemecupcakesfromanexpensiveLondonbakerytothankmeformy __17__ .IalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothesto __18__ mywardrobe.
Whilethisisallfun,myfavouriteaspectofvolunteeringis __19__ andsharingstories.Myterrible __20__ atfarminghasgivenmefunnystoriestotell!
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者从事志愿工作的经历以及志愿工作的优点。
1.A.Apartfrom B.Dueto
C.InsteadofD.Butfor
C [下文提到作者决定做志愿工作,故这里应是“我想见别人并有新的经历,而不是自怨自艾”。
Insteadof“而不是,取代”,符合语境。
2.A.experiencesB.discoveries
C.opportunitiesD.changes
A [参见上题解析。
experience意为“经历”,符合语境。
3.A.recommendsB.demands
C.offersD.seizes
C [此处指“志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得愉快并分享精彩的故事的机会”。
offer“提供”,符合语境。
4.A.popularB.fantastic
C.familiarD.important
B [参见上题解析。
fantastic意为“美妙的,精彩的”,符合语境。
5.A.impressiveB.free
C.cheapD.special
B [根据下文的“asfoodandaccommodationwereprovided”可知,农场提供食物和住宿,故此处表示它几乎是一个免费的(free)假期。
6.A.uniqueB.regular
C.typicalD.convenient
C [根据上文的“workonafarm”及下文的“asIhadto __7__ fifteenhorsesandsheep”可知,这不是一个典型的(typical)假期,因为作者在农场工作,而且必须照顾十五匹马和羊。
7.A.attendtoB.researchinto
C.huntforD.communicatewith
attendtosb./sth.意为“照顾某人/某物”。
8.A.skillfulB.suitable
C.hardworkingD.awful
D [根据下文的“but”及最后一段中的“Myterrible __20__ atfarming”可知,此处指“不久我就发现我是一个糟糕的(awful)农民”。
9.A.EnglishB.French
C.RussianD.Chinese
B [根据第一段中的“onafarminFrance”可知,作者在法国的农场从事志愿工作,所以应是提高法语。
10.A.normallyB.basically
C.naturallyD.necessarily
D [根据下文的“Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathome...”可知,作者在国内有许多冒险经历,故可推知“你不一定要去国外从事志愿工作”。
necessarily意为“必要地”,notnecessarily“不一定”。
11.A.hobbyB.trend
C.jobD.reality
A [下文提到的志愿工作显然是作者的爱好,关键词“love”就是暗示,故用hobby。
12.A.dancingB.writing
C.singingD.performing
C [根据下文的“mylocalchoir(合唱团)”和“Iorganizedaconcertforcharity...”可知,作者喜欢唱歌(singing)。
13.A.greetB.control
C.organizeD.conduct
D [根据上文的“Ihadagoodlaughwavingmyarms...”及后面的“mylocalchoir(合唱团)”可推知,此处指挥动胳膊来指挥(conduct)当地的合唱团。
14.A.powerfulB.hopeful
C.meaningfulD.successful
C [找乐队并为慈善事业筹钱真的很有意义。
meaningful意为“有意义的”,符合语境。
15.A.adventuresB.advantages
C.factorsD.achievements
B [根据下文的“gavemecupcakes...”“soIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothes”可知,这里说的是“你确实能感受到志愿工作的好处,但是它还有其他的优点(advantages)”。
16.A.generouslyB.cautiously
C.equallyD.proudly
A [根据下文的“...cupcakesfromanexpensiveLondonbakerytothankme...”可知组织者很大方地给作者很贵的杯形蛋糕。
generously意为“慷慨地,大方地”,符合语境。
17.A.servicesB.patience
C.determinationD.choices
A [根据上文的“Ioncevolunteeredasasteward(干事)atacharitysportsevent...”可知,组织者给作者杯形蛋糕是为了感谢作者的服务(services),故选A项。
18.A.decorateB.replace
C.beautifyD.update
D [根据上下文可知,作者在慈善商店找到许多漂亮、便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣橱。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 一轮 复习 基础 必备 Unit3Inventorsandinventions 课时 作业 新人 选修
链接地址:https://www.bingdoc.com/p-8318151.html