版高考英语人教版一轮复习学案必修3 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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版高考英语人教版一轮复习学案必修3 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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1.wandervi. 漫游;
漫步;
漂泊
2.envelopen.信封
3.scenen.(戏剧)一场;
现场;
场面;
景色
4.spotvt.发现;
认出
n.斑点;
污点;
地点
5.accountvi.&
vt.认为;
说明;
总计有
n.说明;
理由;
计算;
账目
6.seekvt.&
vi.寻找;
探索;
寻求
7.contraryn.反面;
对立面
adj.相反的;
相违的
8.mannern.礼貌;
举止;
方式
9.screamvi.尖声叫
n.尖叫声;
喊叫声
10.starevi.凝视;
盯着看
11.faultn.过错;
缺点;
故障
12.amountn.数量
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1.noveln.小说;
长篇故事adj.新奇的;
异常的→novelistn.小说家
2.adventuren.奇遇;
冒险→adventurousadj.冒险的
3.permitvt.&
vi.许可;
允许;
准许n.通行证;
许可证;
执照→permissionn.许可
4.patiencen.耐性;
忍耐→patientadj.能忍耐的;
有耐心的n.病人,患者→patientlyadv.耐心地;
有毅力地
5.believevt.相信;
信任→beliefn.信念;
信仰→believableadj.可信的→unbelievableadj.难以置信的
6.rudeadj.粗鲁的;
无礼的→rudelyadv.粗鲁地→rudenessn.粗鲁
1.“过失”与“冲突”相关词一览
①faultn. 过错
②argumentn.争吵;
争论
③quarreln.争吵;
吵架
④conflictn.冲突
⑤mistaken.错误
2.以字母e结尾的形容词直接加ly变副词荟萃
①rude→rudely
②polite→politely
③wide→widely
④fortunate→fortunately
⑤entire→entirely
⑥extreme→extremely
3.“一天时间”知多少?
①dawn 黎明
②noon中午
③dusk黄昏
④nightfall黄昏
⑤midnight半夜
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1.bring__up 抚养;
培养;
教育;
提出
2.stare__at盯着看;
凝视
3.account__for是……的原因;
解释
4.on__the__contrary与此相反;
正相反
5.go__ahead前进;
(用于祈使句)可以;
往下说
6.by__accident偶然;
无意中;
不小心
7.a__large__amount__of许多;
大量
8.take__a__chance冒险
9.in__rags衣衫褴褛
10.as__for关于;
至于
11.from__the__bottom__of__one’s__heart
发自某人的内心
12.make__a__bet打赌
13.on__the__scene在现场
14.as__a__matter__of__fact事实上
1.“takea(n)+n.”一览
①takeachance 冒险
②takeabreak休息一下
③takeaseat就坐
④takeashower淋浴;
洗澡
⑤takeanexam参加考试
⑥takeanexample举例;
示范
⑦takeanap小睡一会儿
⑧takeaphoto拍照
2.“v.+for”高频短语聚焦
①accountfor 解释;
占(比例)
②applyfor申请
③callfor要求;
需要
④carefor喜欢;
照顾
⑤answerfor负责
⑥arrangefor安排
⑦leavefor出发去
⑧hopefor希望;
期望
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1:
“find+宾语+宾补”结构
Well,towardsnightfallIfound__myself__carried__outtoseabyastrongwind.
嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
句型2:
hadjustdone...when...
刚做完……,这时……
ThenextmorningI’d__just__about__given__myself__upforlostwhen__I__was__spotted__by__a__ship. 第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。
句型3:
“Itis/was...that/who...”强调句型
Andit__was__the__ship__thatbroughtyoutoEngland. 正是这艘船把你带到了英国。
句型4:
whenever引导让步状语从句
Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou’llcomeherewhenever__you__like.
真的,先生,我希望您想来的时候您就来。
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
1.(2018·
全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Thefollowingaremysuggestionsonhowtomindyourtablemanners(礼貌)inChina.
2.(2017·
天津卷)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatients(病人)tobetreated.
3.Thehappyscene(场景;
场面)ofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappeared,anditwasquietagain.
4.Heisalwaysfindingfault(过错)withme,whichmakesmeverysad.
5.Thegirlisstaring(stare)atthestrangerwithhereyeswideopen.
6.Ontheway,wespotted(spot)amanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”
7.Sofar,hugeamounts(amount)ofmoneyhavebeenspentonhisslimminggym.
8.Theyareseeking(seek)themostreasonabledietwhichwilldogoodtotheirhealth.
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1.(2019·
全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°
,thereisevidencethattheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.海湾
2.(2018·
天津卷阅读表达)Butsomethinginsidemewasgoingtoclimbthatmountainatallcost.Icouldhardlywaittotrythisadventureagain.冒险
3.(2018·
天津卷阅读C)Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3Dprinted,ratherthanfarmtotable.餐后甜点
4.(2017·
全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.尖叫声;
Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Asweallknow,MoYan,afamousnovelist,__wonNobelPrizeinLiteratureandwrotemanyexcellentnovels.(novel)
2.Althoughthepatientwasoutofpatience,__thenursewasstillpatientwithherworkanddiditpatiently.(patience)
3.Iwillcomeafterthemeetingiftimepermits,__butIshouldaskformyheadmaster’spermissionfirst.(permit)
4.Itwasrudeofyoutoinjurehispridelastnight,soyoumustofferhimanapologyforyourrudeness.(rude)
5.Believeitornot,Iholdthefirmbeliefthatheisanhonestandreliableman.Itwouldbeunbelievablethatsuchanhonestfellowshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends.(believe)
Ⅳ.选词成篇
byaccident;
alargeamountof;
accountfor;
asfor;
bringup
1.As__formybestfriend,itmustbeJohn.2.Brought__upinahappyandwealthyfamily,Johnlostallhisfamilymembersandfortune3.by__accident.However,heinsistedonnotseekinghelpfromhisfriendsbutdependingonhimself.WhathedidmovedMissBrownandshelent4.a__large__amount__ofmoneytohimtosetuphisbusinessagain.Afewyearslater,hispatienceanddeterminationaswellashisperseverance5.accounted__forhisunbelievablesuccesseventually.Iconcludefromhisexperiencethatwherethereisawillthereisaway.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.当我到达美国后,我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。
AfterIarrivedinAmerica,Ifound__myself__living__inacompletelyforeignculture.
2.昨天她刚写完作业她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。
Shehad__just__finished__her__homework__whenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.
北京卷书面表达)就在活动结束时,我们拍了一张照片,纪念难忘的一天。
It__was__at__the__end__of__the__activity__thatwetookapictureinmemoryoftheunforgettableday.
4.无论什么时候我犯错误,老师都耐心地指出。
whenever__I__made__mistakes,__theteacherpointedthemoutwithpatience.
scene n.(戏剧)一场;
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Ninepeoplediedonthesceneandonemorepersondiedinhospitalinthecarcrash.
②Inthepicture,there’sascenewheresomelovelychildrenarehavingaclass.
[能力提升]——句式升级
③(普通表达)Onreceivingthecall,thepolicerushedtothescene.Thereatrafficaccidenthappened.
(高级表达)Themomentthepolicereceivedthecall,theyrushedtothescene,where/in__which__a__traffic__accident__happened.(定语从句)
onthescene 在现场;
当场;
在台上
behindthescenes在幕后;
暗中
appear/comeonthescene出场;
登场
[佳句背诵]Thecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene. 棕色的岩石、深绿的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起,创造出一种神奇的景色。
(2018·
浙江卷6月读后续写)
[名师点津]scene有“场景;
地点”的含义,后接定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中作状语时,一般用where或inwhich来引导。
permit v.许可;
准许 n.通行证;
执照
①Yousimplyaskhowtoapplyforalibrarycard,whichwillpermityouto__take(take)booksoutregularly.
②Thevisitorsareremindedthatthemuseumdoesn’tpermitsmoking(smoke).
[能力提升]——一句多译
(2019·
全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)如果时间允许的话,我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。
③If__time__permits,__Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear’smusicfestival.(条件状语从句)
④Time__permitting,__Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear’smusicfestival.(独立主格结构)
(1)permitsb.todosth. 允许某人做某事
permitdoingsth.允许做某事
(2)permissionn.[U]允许;
许可
withoutpermission未经允许
[佳句背诵]Childrenarenotpermittedtoenterthecinemawithouttheirparents.
没有家长带领,孩子们不准进入电影院。
[名师点津]类似用法荟萃:
(1)allowdoingsth./sb.todosth.允许(某人)做某事
(2)forbiddoingsth./sb.todosth.禁止(某人)做某事
(3)advisedoingsth./sb.todosth.建议(某人)做某事
(4)permitdoingsth./sb.todosth.允许(某人)做某事
account vi.&
vt.认为;
总计有 n.说明;
账目;
报道
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/完成句子/猜测加黑词的含义
①(2019·
天津卷书面表达)Ipreferwesternpainting.Thereareseveralreasonsaccounting(account)formypreference.
②Wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetingon__account__of__the__heavy__rain(因为大雨).
③It’sreportedthatTaobaoandTmallaccountformorethanhalfofallparceldeliveriesinChina.占……比例
④IopenedabankaccountafterIearned$100,000bydoingafulltimejobaftergraduatingfromcollege.账户
[能力提升]——词汇升级
⑤(普通表达)Isincerelyhopethatyouwillconsidermysuggestions.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.
(高级表达)Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsinto__account/consideration.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.
(1)accountfor 解释;
是……的原因;
占……(比例)
(2)onaccountof由于;
因为
onnoaccount绝不(置于句首时,部分倒装)
(3)
[佳句背诵]Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass. 教授警告学生们绝对不要在他的课堂上使用手机。
天津卷)
[联想发散]表示“决不”的短语有:
①in__no__case;
②by__no__means;
③at__no__time;
__④in__no__way;
⑤under__no__circumstances.
spot vt.发现;
认出;
点缀 n.斑点;
①IwaswaitingformyfriendwhenIsuddenlyspottedamannotfarfrommestaring(stare)atme.
②Morethantenpolicementurnedupatthespotwheretheaccidenthappened.
[能力提升]——微写作
③(2017·
全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)不仅将展出各种剪纸作品,工匠们还将现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。
Notonlywillallkindsofpapercuttingworksbeondisplay,butthecraftsmenwillalsoshowvisitorshow__to__cut__paper__into__different__shapes__on__the__spot.
(1)spotsb.doingsth. 发现某人正在做某事
bespottedwith散布;
点缀
(2)onthespot当场;
在现场
[佳句背诵]Moreover,thesceneryalongtheYangtzeRiverisamazing,withmanywellknownsightseeingspots. 而且,有那么多著名的旅游景点,沿长江旅行的美景令人惊讶。
(2017·
北京卷书面表达)
[名师点津]spot作“地点”讲,定语从句如缺状语则用where引导,从句如缺主语或宾语则用that/which引导。
manner n.礼貌;
①Theworkshouldhavebeendoneinamoresatisfactorymanner.
②It’sbadmanners(manner)tobreakinwhileothersarespeaking.
③(2018·
全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)下面是你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的一些建议。
Thefollowingaresomesuggestionsonhow__to__mind__your__table__mannersinChina.
ina...manner 以……的方式
It’sbad/goodmannerstodosth.
做……是没有/有礼貌的。
tablemanners餐桌礼仪
[佳句背诵]Unlikewesterncustoms,itisgoodmannerstobepunctualifyouar
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