北京成人英语三级真题及答案Word格式.docx
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北京成人英语三级真题及答案Word格式.docx
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Soinaspeechlastmonth,Mr.ObamacalledforapartnershipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestatestoexpandittoeveryAmericanchild.Itlaterbecameknownthat"
every"
meantthosewhocomefromfamilieswithincomesofupto200%abovethepovertyline—equaltoanincomeof$47,000forafamilyoffour.
(77)
Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.Theevidencesuggestsotherwise.Forexample,onMarch20thnewresultswereannouncedfromastudyof9tol1yearoldsinNewJersey.Thisreportfoundthatdisadvantagedchildrenwhohadattendedpre.schoolhadbetterliteracy(读写能力),language,mathsandscienceskills.Andtwoyearsofpre.kindergartenwerebetterthanone.
Somestudiesalsofollowtheeffectsofearlylearningoverlifetimes,suchasitseffectoncrimeratesandotherfactorsthatmayeventuallyburdensociety.Criticshave
singledout
agovernmentschemecalledHeadStart,createdin1965,whichprovidespoorhouseholdswitharangeofservicesincludingschool.basedearlyeducation.
1.KindergarteninrichcountriesotherthanAmericausuallybeginsattheageof_______
A.eight
B.seven
C.six
D.four
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Poorpre-schoolkidshavealargervocabularythanrichkids.
B.PresidentObamabelievesthatearlyeducationcansolvealleconomicandsocialproblems.
C.Richpre-schoolkidshavearichervocabularythanpoorkids.
D.PresidentObama’seducationsecretarythinksitismorallywrongtoletkidsstartkindergartenearly.
3.WhichofthefollowingabouttheNewJerseystudyisTRUE?
A.ThereisnoevidencetosupporttheNewJerseystudy.
B.NewJerseyhascreatedanewHeadStarttohelpdisadvantagedkids.
C.Sendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourisnotgoingtohelp.
D.Twoyearsofpre.kindergartenwerebetterthanone.
4.Thephrase"
singleout"
inthelastparagraphmeans_______.
A.choose
B.thinkabout
C.count
D.dependon
5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?
A.SecondaryEducation
B.Pre-schoolEducation
C.PoorKids’Education
D.RichKids’Education
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
HumansmaynothavelandedonMars(火星)justyet,butthatisn’tshoppingaEuropeancompanyfromdevisingaplantosendfourpeopletotheRedPlanetwithinthenextfewyears.(78)
Thisproject,calledMarsOne,aimstosendasmallgroupofpeopletoMarsin2022
andeventuallyestablishapermanentcolonyontheplanet.
"
EverythingweneedtogotoMarsexists,"
saidMarsOneco.founderBasLansdorpinMarch2014."
WehavetherocketstosendpeopletoMars,theequipmenttolandonMars,therobotstopreparethesettlementforhumans.Foraone.waymission,allthetechnologyexists."
Yetthefourastronauts(宇航员)chosenforthetripwillbestuckonMars—forever.AnddespiteMarsOne’sthoroughplanning,thereareanumberofchallengesthatmaypreventthemissionfromevertakingplace.(79)
Thebiggestroadblockcouldbethemission’shugecost
($6billion).However,LansdorpisconfidentthatMarsOnewillbeabletofundtheprojectbysellingthebroadcastrightsforthemissionandsubsequentexperienceslivingontheplanet.
ThosebroadcastrightswillalsoplayapartinhelpingtoselectthepeoplewhowillbesenttoMars.Lansdorpsaidthecompanywillholdaselectionprocesssimilartoarealityshow.Lansdorpisexpectingatleast1millionapplicationsfrompeoplearoundtheworld.Inadditontothecost,severalotherpotentialproblemscouldinhibit(阻止)themissiontoMars.
“It’sevenmorechallengingtosendpeopletherewithlifesupport,withfood,withair,withalltheotherthingslikebooks,entertainment,meansofcommunicationandofprovidingfortheirownresourcesforalongstayonMars,"
saidAdamBaker.seniorlecturerinspaceengineeringatKingstonUniversityinLondon."
Thesheersizeoftherocketsyou’dneedtodothiswouldbeabsolutely
colossal.”
6.AccordingtoProjectMarsOne,humanscouldsendfourpeopletoMarswithinthenext_______years.
A.
seven
B.eight
C.ten
D.six
7.AccordingtoBasLansdorp,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A.Foraone.waytriptoMars,allthetechnologyexists.
B.HecouldnotcomeupwiththefundforMarsOne.
C.WehumanshavetherocketstosendpeopletoMars.
D.WehumanshavetheequipmenttolandonMars.
8.Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingstatementsareTRUEEXCEPTthat_______.
A.acompetitionprocesswillbeheldtoselectthefourastronauts
B.thecostofMarsOnecouldgoasmuchas$6billion
C.ifitgoesasplanned,wecouldexpecttowatchMarsOneonTV
D.thefourastronautscouldreturntoEarthafterafewyears’stayonMars
9.Theword"
colossal”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.
A.verylarge
B.verysmall
C.medium
D.average
10.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?
A.ReadyforaRoundTriptoMars
B.ReadyforaShortVisittoMars
C.ReadyforaOne.wayTriptoMars
D.ReadyforaWalkonMars
Passage3
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
WhentheUnitedStatesCongresscreatedYellowstoneNationalParkin1872,thegoalwastosetasideaplacewhereAmericanscouldenjoythebeautyofnatureforyearstocome.Now,142yearslater,therearehundredsofnationalparksacrossthecountry,andtechnologyischangingthewaypeopleexperiencethem.Shouldparkvisitorsbeabletousecellphones,orshouldtheiruseberestricted?
Connectivitypresentsarealchallengetoallofus."
AlNashsays.HeisapublicaffairsofficeratYellowstoneNationalPark.HesayscellphoneserviceatYellowstoneisavailableinpartsoftheparkwithstoresandcampgrounds.Thismakesiteasyforvisitorstosharephotosoftheirtriponsocialnetworkingsitesandtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilymembers.(80)
Ifanarkvisitorishurtorindanger,cellphonesmakeiteasiertogethelp.Somesaytheabilitytodownloadapplicationsthatprovideinformationaboutplantsandanimalsintheparkcanenrichavisitor’sexperience.
Otherssaycellphonesdisturbpeople’senjoymentofournationalparks.Intheirview,cellphonetowersareaneyesore,andthey’dratherhearthesoundofbirdsthantheringofanincomingcall.Canyouimaginelookingoutapeacefullakeorfieldofgrassonlytobedisturbedbyapersonshoutingintotheirphone,"
Canyouhearmenow?
NashsaysYellowstonetriestostrikeabalance."
Ultimately,ourjobistoletvisitorsunderstandandenjoynaturebetterwhileprotectingwhatpeoplefindspecialaboutYellowstone,andoneofthosethingsthat’sspecialistheabilitytogetawayfromthehustleandbustle(喧嚣)ofone’sdailylife."
11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WhichU.S.NationalParkHastheMostVisitors?
B.ShouldNationalParksAllowtheUseofCellPhones?
C.WhatDidYellowstoneDotoEnrichParkVisitors’Experience?
D.CanTechnologyTransformtheWayPeopleExperienceNature?
12.Nationalparkswereestablished_______.
A.toshowrespecttoformerpresidents
B.toraisepublicawarenessaboutclimatechange
C.topreserveareasofnaturalbeauty
D.tocreatejobopportunities
13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecellphoneserviceatYellowstoneisTRUE?
A.Itislimitedtocertainareasinthepark.
B.Itisavailableeverywhereinthepark.
C.Itisnotavailableinthepark.
D.Itisavailabletovisitorsatafee.
14.Theword"
eyesore"
inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_______.
A.somethingunpleasanttolookat
B.somethingharmfultohealth
C.beautifulscene
D.seriousthreat
15.What’sthepositionofYellowstoneoncellphoneuse?
A.Supportive.
B.Neutral.
C.Negative.
D.Doubtful.
PartⅡVocabulary
and
Structure(30%)
Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
16.Allthepassengers_______intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime.
A.tofindinjured
B.findinginjured
C.tobefoundinjured
D.foundinjured
17.Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hours_______itwasbroughtundercontrol.
A.after
B.before
C.since
D.while
18.Inthis
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- 北京 成人 英语 三级 答案