北京成人英语三级答案.docx
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北京成人英语三级答案.docx
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北京成人英语三级答案
北京成人英语三级答案
【篇一:
2014年5月北京成人英语三级真题及答案】
ss=txt>2014.05.10
partireadingcomprehension(30%)
directions:
therearethreepassagesinthispart.eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd.youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondinglettermtheanswersheet.
passage1
questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
thefirstyearofschoolinamerica,knownaskindergarten,usuallybeginsbetweentheagesoffiveandsix.amongrichcountriessuchalatestartisverystrange.presidentobamabelievesitisaneconomicandsocialproblem;hiseducationsecretarygoesasfarastosaythatitismorallywrong.thisstatementhassomesupport,asitisclearfromresearchintovocabularythatyoungstersfrompoorfamiliesenterkindergartenwellbehindthosefromrichfamilies—a
disadvantagethatusuallylastsalifetime.childrenfromhouseholdsonwelfareknew525wordsbytheageofthree,whilethechildrenofprofessionalshadmastered1,116.
apartnershipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestatestoexpandittoeveryamericanchild.itlaterbecameknownthateverymeantthosewhocomefromfamilieswithincomesofupto200%abovethepovertyline—equaltoanincomeof$47,000forafamilyoffour.
evidencesuggestsotherwise.forexample,onmarch20thnewresultswereannouncedfromastudyof9tol1yearoldsinnewjersey.thisreportfoundthatdisadvantagedchildrenwhohadattendedpre.schoolhadbetterliteracy(读写能力),language,mathsandscienceskills.andtwoyearsofpre.kindergartenwerebetterthanone.
somestudiesalsofollowtheeffectsofearlylearningoverlifetimes,suchasitseffectoncrimeratesandotherfactorsthatmayeventuallyburdensociety.criticshavesingledoutagovernmentschemecalledheadstart,createdin1965,whichprovidespoorhouseholdswitharangeofservicesincludingschool.basedearlyeducation.
1.kindergarteninrichcountriesotherthanamericausuallybeginsattheageof_______
a.eightb.sevenc.sixd.four
2.accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
a.poorpre-schoolkidshavealargervocabularythanrichkids.
b.presidentobamabelievesthatearlyeducationcansolvealleconomicandsocialproblems.
c.richpre-schoolkidshavearichervocabularythanpoorkids.
d.presidentobama’seducationsecretarythinksitismorallywrongtoletkidsstartkindergartenearly.
3.whichofthefollowingaboutthenewjerseystudyistrue?
a.thereisnoevidencetosupportthenewjerseystudy.
b.newjerseyhascreatedanewheadstarttohelpdisadvantagedkids.
c.sendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourisnotgoingtohelp.
d.twoyearsofpre.kindergartenwerebetterthanone.
4.thephrasesingleoutinthelastparagraphmeans_______.
a.chooseb.thinkaboutc.countd.dependon
5.whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?
a.secondaryeducationb.pre-schooleducation
c.poorkids’educationd.richkids’education
passage2
questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
humansmaynothavelandedonmars(火星)justyet,butthatisn’tshoppingaeuropeancompanyfromdevisingaplantosendfourpeopletotheredplanetwithinthenextfewyears.
everythingweneedtogotomarsexists,saidmarsoneco.founderbaslansdorpinmarch2014.wehavetherocketstosendpeopletomars,theequipmenttolandonmars,therobotstopreparethesettlementforhumans.foraone.waymission,allthetechnologyexists.yetthefourastronauts(宇航员)chosenforthetripwillbestuckonmars—forever.anddespitemarsone’sthoroughplanning,thereareanumberofchallengesthatmaypreventthemissionfromevertakinglansdorpisconfidentthatmarsonewillbeabletofundtheprojectbysellingthebroadcastrightsforthemissionandsubsequentexperienceslivingontheplanet.
thosebroadcastrightswillalsoplayapartinhelpingtoselectthepeoplewhowillbesenttomars.lansdorpsaidthecompanywillholdaselectionprocesssimilartoarealityshow.lansdorpisexpectingatleast1millionapplicationsfrompeoplearoundtheworld.inadditontothecost,severalotherpotentialproblemscouldinhibit(阻止)themissiontomars.
“it’sevenmorechallengingtosendpeopletherewithlifesupport,withfood,withair,withalltheotherthingslikebooks,entertainment,meansofcommunicationandofprovidingfortheirownresourcesforalongstayonmars,saidadambaker.seniorlecturerinspaceengineeringatkingstonuniversityinlondon.thesheersizeoftherocketsyou’dneedtodothiswouldbeabsolutelycolossal.”
6.accordingtoprojectmarsone,humanscouldsendfourpeopletomarswithinthenext_______years.
a.sevenb.eightc.tend.six
7.accordingtobaslansdorp,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
a.foraone.waytriptomars,allthetechnologyexists.
b.hecouldnotcomeupwiththefundformarsone.
c.wehumanshavetherocketstosendpeopletomars.
d.wehumanshavetheequipmenttolandonmars.
8.accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingstatementsaretrueexceptthat_______.
a.acompetitionprocesswillbeheldtoselectthefourastronauts
b.thecostofmarsonecouldgoasmuchas$6billion
c.ifitgoesasplanned,wecouldexpecttowatchmarsoneontv
d.thefourastronautscouldreturntoearthafterafewyears’stayonmars
9.thewordcolossal”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.
a.verylargeb.verysmallc.mediumd.average
10.whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?
a.readyforaroundtriptomars
b.readyforashortvisittomars
c.readyforaone.waytriptomars
d.readyforawalkonmars
passage3
questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
whentheunitedstatescongresscreatedyellowstonenationalparkin1872,thegoalwastosetasideaplacewhereamericanscouldenjoythebeautyofnatureforyearstocome.now,142yearslater,therearehundredsofnationalparksacrossthecountry,andtechnologyischangingthewaypeopleexperiencethem.shouldparkvisitorsbeabletousecellphones,orshouldtheiruseberestricted?
connectivitypresentsarealchallengetoallofus.alnashsays.heisapublicaffairsofficeratyellowstonenationalpark.hesayscellphoneserviceatyellowstoneisavailableinpartsoftheparkwithstoresandcampgrounds.thismakesiteasyforvisitorstosharephotosofdownloadapplicationsthatprovideinformationaboutplantsandanimalsintheparkcaneichavisitor’sexperience.
otherssaycellphonesdisturbpeople’senjoymentofournationalparks.intheirview,cellphonetowersareaneyesore,andthey’dratherhearthesoundofbirdsthantheringofan
incomingcall.canyouimaginelookingoutapeacefullakeorfieldofgrassonlytobedisturbedbyapersonshoutingintotheirphone,canyouhearmenow?
nashsaysyellowstonetriestostrikeabalance.ultimately,ourjobistoletvisitors
understandandenjoynaturebetterwhileprotectingwhatpeoplefindspecialaboutyellowstone,andoneofthosethingsthat’sspecialistheabilitytogetawayfromthehustleandbustle(喧嚣)ofone’sdailylife.
11.whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
a.whichu.s.nationalparkhasthemostvisitors?
b.shouldnationalparksallowtheuseofcellphones?
c.whatdidyellowstonedotoeichparkvisitors’experience?
d.cantechnologytransformthewaypeopleexperiencenature?
12.nationalparkswereestablished_______.
a.toshowrespecttoformerpresidents
b.toraisepublicawarenessaboutclimatechange
c.topreserveareasofnaturalbeauty
d.tocreatejobopportunities
13.accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecellphoneserviceatyellowstoneistrue?
a.itislimitedtocertainareasinthepark.
b.itisavailableeverywhereinthepark.
c.itisnotavailableinthepark.
d.itisavailabletovisitorsatafee.
14.thewordeyesoreinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_______.
a.somethingunpleasanttolookatb.somethingharmfultohealth
c.beautifulscened.seriousthreat
15.what’sthepositionofyellowstoneoncellphoneuse?
a.supportive.b.neutral.c.negative.d.doubtful.
partⅡvocabularyandstructure(30%)
directions:
inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.foreachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkeda.b.candd.choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.thenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.
16.allthepassengers_______intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime.
a.tofindinjuredb.findinginjured
c.tobefoundinjuredd.foundinjured
17.thebigfirelastedaslongas24hours_______itwasbroughtundercontrol.
a.afterb.beforec.sinced.while
18.inthisworkshop,theoutputofjulywasthreetimes_______ofjanuary.
a.thatb.thisc.oned.it
19.seeingherfathercomeback,_______.
a.tearsrandownhercheeksb.hertearsranout
c.sheburstintotearsd.tearsburstintoher
20._______singerand_______dancerisalsogoodatdrawing.
a.the;ab.the;thec.a;ad.the;/
21.it’ssuchadifficultproblem_______noonecanworkitout.
a.asb.thatc.sod.thus
22.i’dratheryou_______therenextweek.
a.wearb.goc.shouldhavegoned.hadgone
23.bytheendofthisterm,we_______3,000englishwordsinall.
a.willlearnb.willhavelearned
c.learnedd.hadlearned
24._______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear.
a.thatb.asc.whatd.it
25._______iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,istilllikeher.
a.whenb.asc.whiled.once
26.toourgreat_______,tom’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.
a.anxietyb.reli
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