最新 七年级英语上册阅读理解达标检测卷有答案Word下载.docx
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最新 七年级英语上册阅读理解达标检测卷有答案Word下载.docx
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(2)ABarbieDollcost_______dollarsinthefirstyearafteritappeared.
3
50
90
27,000
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
legend"
meaninthepassage?
传播
传奇
传承
传达
(4)Thewriterdoesn'
ttellus_______.
BarbieDollsareverypopularwithgirls
BarbieDollssellwellaroundtheworld
whatthefirstBarbieDollwasbasedon
thedollBarbiewasnamedafterBarbara
(5)What'
sthebesttitleofthepassage?
Barbie'
sbirthday
BarbieDolls
AlovelygirlnamedBarbie
WhyareBarbie'
spopular
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了芭比娃娃的发展史。
(1)细节题。
根据Itwasdesigned(设计)in1959byanAmericanbusinesswomannamedRuthHandler.可知芭比娃娃由RuthHandler设计,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据MattelsoldthreehundredthousandBarbieDollsinthefirstyearatapriceofthreedollars.可知美泰在第一年以3美元的价格卖出了30万个芭比娃娃,故选A。
(3)推断题。
根据后句NowBarbieDollsarefamousallovertheworld.现在芭比娃娃闻名于世,可知他们从没有认为芭比娃娃将变得闻名,即成为传奇,所以legend意思是传奇,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Mattelsays90%ofthegirlsintheUnitedStatesagedfromthreetotenownatleastoneBarbieDoll.美泰表示,美国90%的3至10岁女孩至少拥有一个芭比娃娃。
可知芭比娃娃受女孩欢迎,所以A正确;
根据andeverysecondthreeBarbieDollsaresoldaroundtheworld.每秒钟就有三个芭比娃娃在世界各地销售,所以B正确;
根据ShenamedthenewdollaftertheirdaughterBarbara.她以他们的女儿芭芭拉的名字给新洋娃娃命名,所以D正确,故选C。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了芭比娃娃的发展史,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
"
Mirror(镜子)mirroronthewall,whatfilmisoninthecinema?
Nowwiththiskindofnewmirror,youcanbrushyourteethandreadnewsatthesametimeinyourbathroom.Nownotmanypeoplehavethiskindofmirror,butitwillbepopularverysoon.
Themirrorworkswithnewsoftware(软件).Youcanuseittogetnews.Youcanalsomakeyourtimetableonit.Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather.Themirrorisveryclever.Youcanwritenotesonitforfamilymembers.
There'
sanotherkindofnewmirror,too.Itcangetmuchinformationfromtheuser'
sclothes.Ittellstheuserswhatclothesmakehimorherlookgood.Goingshoppingoreatingout?
Waitaminute!
Themirrorcangiveyousomecoupons(优惠券),too.
(1)Themirrorinthereadingisvery_____.
expensive
popular
clever
big
(2)ThemirrorcanNOT_____.
tellyouwhattowear
letyoumakeatimetable
letyoureadnews
dotheshoppingonline
(3)Thereadingtellsus_____kind(s)ofmirror(s).
one
two
three
four
(4)Amirrorcantellyouwhattowearbecauseit_____.
knowstheweather
studiesfashionwell
studiespeoplewell
cangivecoupons
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章介绍了两种新式镜子。
(1)细节理解题,根据
Themirrorisveryclever.
可知这种镜子很聪明,故答案是C。
(2)正误判断题,根据Nowwiththiskindofnewmirror,youcanbrushyourteethandreadnewsatthesametimeinyourbathroom.
Youcanalsomakeyourtimetableonit.Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather.可知,使用这种镜子可以边刷牙边看新闻,壳子制作时间表,也可以告诉你穿什么衣服,但是不能网上购物
,故答案是D。
(3)数字计算题,根据单词another可知文章介绍了两种镜子,故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据
Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather.
可知能告诉你穿什么的镜子知道天气预报,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,文章涉及到了细节理解题,正误判断题和数字计算题,细节理解题比较简单,可以直接从文章中找到答案,数字计算题需要根据文章中的信息进行必要的计算得到结论;
正误判断题是细节理解题的一种题型,也必须根据文章内容进行判断。
3.阅读理解
Everyoneshouldhaveadream.Whatifitcomestrue?
—MaYun
Thesewordshaveencouragedlotsofpeopletoworkhard.TheymayalsotelluswhyMasucceed.
The54-year-oldmanhadadream.Hewantedtomakeadifference.HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'
sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.
However,Mawantedtodomore.OnSeptember10,hesaidhewouldretirefromhiscompanynextyear.Hewouldturntoeducation.
Maisalwaysinterestedineducation.Beforeheenteredthebusinessworld,hewasanEnglishteacher.HetaughtinacollegeinHangzhouforsixyears.
Withmuchmoneynow,Mawantstofocusoncharity(慈善).Hecreatesafoundation(基金会)tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.HisnameonSinaWeibois"
aspokesmanforvillageteachers."
Iloveteaching,"
Masaid."
It'
ssomethingIthinkIcandomuchbetterthanbeingaCEO."
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedto(和…有关)Alibaba?
Itchangedthewaypeopleshop.
ItmadeeducationbetterinruralChina.
Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'
sbiggestcompanies.
IthelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
retire"
inparagraph4mean?
startdoingthejob
domorejobs
stopdoingthejob
goondoingthejob
(3)WhydoesMacreateafoundation?
Tomakemoremoney.
Tomakeeducationbetterinvillages
Tospeakforvillageteachers
Togivethemoneytothepoor.
(4)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthearticle?
Maenteredthebusinessworldbecausehedidn'
twanttobeanEnglishteacher.
Mawillturntoeducationbecausehedidn'
tdowellinbusiness.
Mawillretirefromhiscompanybecausehewantstohavearest.
MawillmakeeducationbetterinruralChinawiththehelpofafoundation.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(4)D
短文介绍了马云的奋斗经历。
(1)细节理解题,根据HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'
sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.可知阿里巴巴改变了人们的购物方式,成为世界上醉倒的公司之一,也帮助马云成为了中国最富的人之一,所以,阿里巴巴与中国的农村教育无关。
故答案是B。
(2)词义猜测题,根据文章内容可知,阿里巴巴是网上购物公司,而后来又说他将转向教育,说明他不在原来的公司干活了,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据Hecreatesafoundation(基金会)tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知,他创立基金的目的是为了是农村教育更好,故答案是B。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据Hecreatesafoundation(基金会)tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知,在慈善基金的帮助下会让农村教育变得更好,故答案是D。
【点评】本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和词义猜测几种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息;
词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境猜测出单词的意思。
4.阅读理解D
Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard;
othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsorclassmates.
LiWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacheranddidbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtohurthimselfwithaknife.
Another14-year-oldstudent,YangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotverynervous,andwhenshelookedatthepaper,shecouldn'
tthinkofanythingtowrite.
Infact,manystudentshavemental(心理的)problems.However,mostofthemdon'
taskforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoadoctor;
othersdon'
twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.
LiangYuezhu,ateacher,hasthefollowingadviceforyoungpeople:
Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.
Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.
Gotoadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.
(1)WhywasLiWeiworried?
Becausehedidbadlyinhislessons.
Becausehedidn'
thaveanyfriends.
tunderstandhisclassmates.
thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.
(2)WhatwasYangFangafraidof?
Herteachers.
Herparents.
Exams.
Homework.
(3)HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesLiangYuezhugiveyoungpeopleinthearticle?
2.
3.
4.
5.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
LiWeihurtotherswithaknife.
LiangYuezhuisadoctor.
Fewstudentshavemental(心理的)problems.
LiangYuezhuadvisesyoungpeopletoplaysports.
【答案】
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